【 Weak current College 】 key unit of fire extinguishing a fire safety plan for evacuation

Developing fire fighting and emergency evacuation plans, to the unit facing sudden fire incidents, to the unity of command, the timely and efficient integration of resources, the rapid implementation for imaginary fire organized control and extinguish the fire season, avoid panic disorder at the time of, and prevent the leakage of relying on a fighter and tube out of control, minimize casualties and property damage. Therefore, the actual situation of the unit, the targeted development of fire emergency evacuation plans and drills, learn how to deal with and dispose of burst fire method, familiar with emergency procedures and measures to minimize or reduce fire hazards, prevention and self improvement unit, guarding against fire.

First, the formulation of fire fighting and emergency evacuation plans for the importance and necessity of

(A) fire safety key unit of fire danger. Fire safety key unit of building space and use of flammable materials, the fire source, staff is highly concentrated, liquid quantity big, the fire spread rapidly, fire load, fire danger, fire damage, injuries after large, high-impact, countless examples of fire, the fire key units, not only affect the units of production and management, and sometimes affect a system, an industry, or even a region of the people's life and social stability. In this regard, strengthen the key unit of fire safety management, targeted developing fire emergency evacuation plans and drills, the establishment of appropriate for this unit the perfect emergency plans, based on the prevention of self-help, is imperative.

(Ii) fire safety key unit of fire safety consciousness. For current fire safety key unit of fire-fighting personnel security awareness, fire management personnel is not familiar with fire procedures, the beginning fire disposal program errors, fire safety responsibility issues such as the implementation is not in place, the development of fire emergency evacuation plans for improving social units fire safety management standards and fire emergency, to prevent and reduce fire hazards.

(3) fire-fighting and emergency evacuation plan for usability is not strong. A considerable number of fire safety key unit for fire and emergency evacuation plan for just to meet the firefighting agencies fire safety check, it is assumed that the archives are often for the whole flat objects, pertinence and usefulness is not strong, and plan for fire-fighting, evacuation in the programs and measures of the concept of ambiguity, structured chaos, in the event of fire, the plan could afford not to.

II. scientific formulation of fire emergency evacuation plan for basic method

(A) a clear plan and walkthrough program content. Fire and emergency evacuation plans for the walkthrough, you can make the place all employees are familiar with the necessary basic knowledge of fire, do know the "three or four sessions, three sites that understand the sense of fire danger, fire prevention measures, knowing their rectification some fire hazard; four will alarm and fire extinguishing equipment is used, will organize evacuation masses and will fight the fire in the early days. Development of fire emergency evacuation plan is to build units to fight with the fire of the first line of Defense, enhancing fire safety awareness and improve the quality of fire-fighting units, employees reached oneselk.

Therefore, you must plan for the development of detailed content: first part. Imaginary fire should have specific parts, parts of the basic conditions: including equipment, article name, quantity, value, use the function, the type of fire fighting equipment, fire, the fire danger, fire site loss situation, casualties, impact and fire characteristics, the spread of fire in the direction you want to have a detailed description.

Second, it is clear, unequivocal responsibilities. Fire emergency evacuation plan for basic content include: fire fighting and emergency headquarters, Organization (consists of five action group for fire-fighting operations group, communications group, evacuation guidance group, security protection and rescue group), alarm and alarm disposition program; emergency evacuation procedures and measures of the Organization; the beginning fire fighting procedures and measures; safety and rescue procedures and measures. Organizational settings should be considered in conjunction with the units of the actual situation, follow the centralized management, unified command, high efficiency, responsibility and right-to-peer and flexible principles, responsible and accordingly equipped with corresponding members, specifically when dealing with emergency situations in their respective responsibilities and tasks for the prevention of and response to accidental fires all levels of leaders and staff can properly use fire extinguishing equipment, control the spread of fire, security, evacuation and self-help organization quickly, avoid fire panic disorder to prevent leakage or loss of relying on fighters, minimize personnel and property damage.

Third, the procedure definition, measures appropriately. Fire danger, warning alarm disposition program: alarm with convenient and as principles, such as oral, alarms, wired alarm, wireless alerts, etc, watch leader, eliminating control centre. Alarm immediately after confirmation of fire sites, promptly notify command, all functions and obligations of the fire brigade, cut off power to the non-fire-fire shutter, start, launch automatic fire extinguishing system, start the emergency broadcast; emergency evacuation and fire extinguishing the beginning of the procedures and measures: in command of the unified command, be responsible for their own, to their level, actively, to properly guide the staff quickly evacuated to a safe area, the fast-break fast and prevent the spread of fire, to prohibit all blind action to ensure the fire-fighting and evacuation of the intense and orderly manner.

Fourth man and Mau, intuitive and straightforward. For suppose site should draw the General layout, floors, fire-fighting equipment, fire fighting attack graph graphs, evacuation route maps. Mark important parts, evacuation channel, security and fire-fighting equipment configuration export, various types of fire-fighting, fire fighting attack routes and evacuation of retreat, fire fighting attack direction, place for fire, water, and materials personnel stay locations as well as the Commander position.

Five is the attention to security, strengthen prevention. Plans should be fire-fighting personnel safety precautions and preventive measures to fill in the clear. For example, fires may have staff of poisoning, electric shock, slip, drop, wounding, etc in order to enhance the safety, protection of fire-fighting personnel safety.

(2) follow the basic steps, and constantly improve the plan. "Forearmed, not pre is waste". According to the risk of fire and fire effects, determine when there is a possibility that a risk of fire, important parts of the unit of actualConditions for the fire-prone areas, to develop horizontal to-edge, vertical to the end, everybody can read, employees remember, on-site emergency response plans useful is essential. In order to enhance the emergency plan of targeted and operability, key units in developing fire fighting and emergency evacuation plan you must follow to determine hypothetical fire sites, disposal measures and timely walkthrough of basic steps, inspection organization of emergency evacuation capacity and their ability to help themselves, each other, to ensure that, in emergency situations, personnel security; inspection staff respond to unexpected events occur after the correct disposal capacity, understands how to guide the masses, and how to organize the masses in evacuation, escape, self-help methods, to ensure maximum safety of the people, thus continually revise and improve plan system.

(3) should focus on two key points to grasp. Fire emergency evacuation plans and drills are conducted inspections within the enterprise, the initial fire fighting, precautionary measures, improve enterprise oneselk, the ability to resist fire. But there must also be taken into account: the first is based on the beginning of fire fighting. Fire plan is built on the timely detection of fire, if you find that you have reached the severe burning stage, you should immediately report the fire-fighting, evacuation personnel immediately. The second is the "life-first" principle. When a fire occurs, whether it's fighting a fire or an evacuating people at an early stage, should comply with the principle of the supremacy of life, the first time to save lives. When you plan for fire-fighting and evacuation in the event of a conflict, the facilities should be unconditional obedience evacuation needs.

To sum up, the plan is a hypothesis, but through our disaster and could result in loss of expected to be familiar with and master the emergency procedures for emergency situations effectively take emergency measures to effectively implement oneselk, improving the ability to resist fire units, prevent and reduce fire hazards.