【 Weak current College 】 hotels fire equipment equipment status and response measures

Summary: many industry will enter the high-tech areas, fire is no exception. If the automatic fire-fighting equipment must be not 「introduction computer, intelligent toward higher technology. This requires that we fire continues to expand the functions of the supervisory authority, on the fire development direction, exploring new ways to fire, use high-tech means to carry out fire safety oversight of the soil.

I. current hotel fire equipment device status and problems of
The hotel decoration elegant, luxurious style, with a multifunctional, comprehensive features. In recent years, the occurrence of many throughout the hotel fire is sufficient to prove that the fire-fighting equipment device in the Setup and maintenance problems, specific performance in several ways.
(1) fire-fighting equipment device settings. In high-rise buildings, most of the hotels in the soil when a sill chengjianshe according to national technical specifications relating to fire protection design and install a fire-fighting facilities (such as a fire hydrant systems, automatic fire alarm system, fire sprinkler system, gas fire systems, foam fire system, smoke exhaust system, fire system, emergency lighting, separated and evacuation means system, fire fighting and emergency broadcasting system, and so on), but there are some hotels, from 10 for some reason only sets some or date is not set fire facilities, to the hotel fire safety management brought inherent flaws and vulnerabilities. For example the construction of a five-star hotel in Chengdu ten 1950, the layer number 9-storey building, with a height of 42m, then the constraints only install a fire hydrant system, although later in accordance with the relevant State standard specification for the fire, but when I to today is still not set smoke control system, in the event of fire, will result in a large number of casualties.
(2) the operation of the fire-fighting facilities. The author of a near-by Chengdu 30 second star above hotels survey and analysis in recent years some typical fire case found that the fire-fighting operation are different degrees of problems, some issues are very prominent, mainly four areas: one is the product of disrepair, and even the ageing, no manufacturer, System breakdown caused linkage, useless. As a 4-star hotel was built 10 20 century 80 's, the installation of automatic fire alarm system, fire sprinkler systems, fire smoke control system, and other facilities for product aging causes the failure frequently are not coordinated. The second is part of the unit leadership only note coin money, neglect of fire safety, fire service law consciousness Dim, preferring to invest to decoration, decoration and so on, rather than implementing the fire facility maintenance, make existing fire hazards of fire-fighting facilities is "worse", fire fire-fighting facilities cannot play its rightful role. As in 1997, January 29, Changsha Yanshan restaurant fire occurred, burned to death, wounds 40 27 people, money direct property losses 97.2 million infants. The fires are the direct cause of the alarm system consists of ten long-term without maintenance management, fire-alarm function failure, the aircraft is also relying on the disastrous fire losses. Third, some units in particular fire officer s lack of knowledge nghiem, don't understand fire fire protection technology, arbitrarily close or partly close fire facilities, or any time the wood that a set of ten automatic status in the status manually, in the case of on-duty personnel, the fire fire-fighting facilities cannot force a play its role in an extinguishing fires in a timely manner. Fourth part of the unit in order to cater to a certain level of consumers, "taste", gets more economic interests, some logs important places and sites in into such as sauna, foot square, di ...
(3) fire-fighting equipment maintenance. According to the survey, more than two-star Chengdu hotels are sill implementation and maintenance, and have the qualification of the fire technical intermediary service organizations (commonly known as fire maintenance company) signed a maintenance contract, both parties from liability, but also exposes a number of problems: first, as electronic products technology of rapid development, fire a variety of electronic products, resulting in a flat in fire-fighting fire e products are also a lot of requirements, technical support, the emergence of a number of maintenance company silo phenomenon encountered problems in mutual selection Committee, resulting in fire-fighting facilities at the maintenance one cannot fully and effectively implemented, when a fire hazard; the second is often occur with some so-called has qualified maintenance company, the affiliated is the essence, quality is low, the internal management, root wood do not understand the technology, just to make money in the maintenance of a perfunctory; third, the signing of contracts for the maintenance of a restricted, generally with understanding now sign a contract with one-year period. Create maintenance companies only note currency short-term behavior, ignore the long-term benefits to too much to learn about its technical performance, to make efforts to solve the problem, take a matter of policy to deal with the problem symptoms dead wood, allowing the system to normal maintenance. Fourth, the maintenance technology without the fixed maintenance report inaccurate. Some of the maintenance company interest at the rate of fire is a weak legal system, identify when a constant to party a and local fire agencies provide some ambiguous (such as "everything works") of language or even false information and reporting, no substantive technical parameters to describe fire equipment equipment of health so that party a particular fire agencies can not be timely accurate understanding and grasp the reality of fire-fighting facilities. Five is one of the few fire agencies on fire facilities maintained by the lack of supervision, mainly in the individual fire monitors business quality supervision and inspection means low and weak. Fire facilities related to automation systems, strong or weak electricity system, water supply and drainage systems, buildings and HVAC systems basics, fire fighting supervisory staff in carrying out supervision and inspection is a concept often take eye touch of simple means to judge the fire facility run by normal or not, that can not be timely discovery and removal issues

Second, to improve and strengthen the fire protection equipment maintenance measures
1. develop and perfect security fire facilities, laws, rules and regulations
The Fire Services Act only People's Republic of China on prevention facilities in good condition or not, valid or not, is not on the implementation of fire equipment maintenance responsibility made clear that certain extent weaken the law enforcement sector supervision, negative ten fire safety tubeReason, need to be improved. The organs, organizations, enterprises and institutions to fire safety management regulations "(Ministry of public security Decree 61) articles 27 and 28 are on a fire-fighting units made fire facilities regularly conduct a comprehensive inspection test requirements, but does not provide these units should have the fire equipment maintenance qualification units checked Ting fire facilities maintenance contracts, maintenance and responsibilities. As well as a number of units for savings, the law of the empty child, does not have the qualifications of their own day-to-day maintenance. Therefore, as soon as possible the provisions related to the constraint are equipped with fire fighting facilities of the hotel, make these units to further establish the legal sense, understanding fire fire hazards, fulfill their legal obligations, and consciously put fire facilities maintenance management.
2, strict social intermediation services organization of fire review closed
Strengthen community engaged in fire-fighting equipment equipment equipment maintenance and management of fire intermediary services organization of supervision, regular or irregular forms on equipment maintenance personnel appraisal and evaluation. At improving the maintenance company and technical staff of quality and standards. At the same time, all levels of public security fire agencies need to further intensify the soil as the urge is equipped with fire fighting facilities of the hotel, must have statutory fire facilities maintenance qualification of the company signed its maintenance contract. To not sign the contract as required by the hotel and maintenance companies, to timely a severely punished, even a cancel qualification. In doing so, not only can guarantee hotel fire facilities maintenance quality, at the same time-can also be reached further purifying fire equipment maintenance management market in the fall of the purpose of the order, to keep a 10 fair and orderly competitive State.
3. strengthen scientific research, promotion, use advanced fire protection technology
Our hotels and the massive use of modern fire-fighting equipment equipment relatively late, early fire facilities can only rely on imports, into the 1980s after the market mass appear "homemade" brand products. But as the technology behind the production of the product technology content is low, the life is short, practical, coupled with the market downturn, many production) a home soon, "mortality", making use of these products of units in the fire facility fails to repair and replacement, fire hazards also arise, fire situation is not optimistic. Thus, currency depending on fire science and technology, development and use of advanced fire-fighting products for hotels and other buildings provide advanced fire-fighting equipment, from the sources to improve the hotel fire safety maintenance level.
4. strengthening the supervisory staff training, enhancing the fire monitoring tools
With the continuous development and progress of society, many industry will enter the high-tech areas, fire is no exception. If the automatic fire-fighting equipment must be not 「introduction computer, intelligent toward higher technology. This requires that we fire continues to expand the functions of the supervisory authority, on the fire development direction, exploring new ways to fire, use high-tech means to carry out fire safety oversight of the soil. At the same time, constantly strengthen supervisory staff of business training is a general trend. The mere "a second look, touch, three questions" and "about plus estimated" is not solve the problem, you must rely on a variety of high-tech equipment, equipment inspection and testing, to timely discovery and solve problems, thereby effectively supervise the fire equipment facilities good run.