【 Weak current College 】 fire scene of psychological crisis preventive intervention---Power By 【 China power house network 】

Fire officers and mental crisis means the fire of passion in the scene should lead to emotional context, cognitive, behavioral or physiological aspects of temporary dysfunctional State. Fire officers and men, especially the battle in the line of fire rescue officers and in-fighting war often face the fire smoke, toxic gases on the high temperature, the passion, should be, often witnessed death, blood, fuzzy, tragic scene of limbs, arising from the scene of psychological crisis issues have become increasingly prominent, damages the officers and men of the individual's physical and mental health, the impact of the fighting.
　　
The fire caused by psychological crisis. First of all, for being the scene of psychological crisis against fire officers and individuals concerned, their hazards mainly manifested in the following areas: one is on the psychological produce repression, causing the behavior, performance, and cannot appear helpless to control their actions, and other exception performance; the second is the scene of psychological crisis affecting individual immune system, leading to the descent of individual immunity, a variety of physical illness; the third is the scene of psychological crisis prone to cause stress-related disorders; the fourth is the scene of psychological crisis is occurring soil neurosis. Secondly on the fire-fighting operational groups also have negative impact on its hazards mainly through groups of implied, infections, such as psychological behavior to imitated group cohesion and lax, morale, thus weakening force combat effectiveness.
　　
Either from the maintenance of mental health, fire officers and soldiers of the psychological angle, or maintain stable, upgrade of combat troops, on fire officers and soldiers of the scene of psychological crisis intervention is necessary. From fire prevention practice, to the scene of psychological crisis preventive intervention is the solution to this problem of a sound strategy.
　　
The intervention model was the scene of psychological crisis is divided into three stages. One is the crisis the crisis awareness and education of mental health and mental training. In this mode, preventive interventions should begin to recruits, the main instrument is interested in joining the fire brigade of Comrade mental filters, through psychometric methods put those mental quality candidates into the fire brigade, the good people of the entrances off. Recruits, recruits ' for each build mental health records, dynamic master each mental health of recruits, targeted to appropriate education and training work. Psychological and mental training is before the crisis core psychological intervention. Psychological education mainly include crisis awareness and education of mental health, mental training is mainly psychological and mental resilience training. In particular, risk awareness education refers to consciously use the means of education, the creation of appropriate stimulation environment, show things risk factors to promote the fireman crisis awareness formation, which in turn become avoid crises and promote mental health in power. Psychological training including psychological endurance training and adaptation of training. Psychological training, refers to increase commitment to the outside world, especially the scene of intense stimulation of the training of mental qualities. Mental resilience training mainly includes two categories: meet general fire environment of psychological training and adaptation of special psychological training of fire environment. According to the current state of the fire brigade, psychological training facilities to be perfect, professional, business, sports three cross-training, so as to achieve the desired effect of training. Including: (1) simulation of fire, fire-fighting drills. (2) it is necessary to use a variety of audiovisual materials for learning. (3) choose the complex weather and time on fire officers and soldiers will be emotional. (4) use all kinds of psycho, skills, physical training equipment for training. (5) business training and tactical exercises. (6) sports training.
　　
Second, the crisis of individual and group counseling. This phase must embrace the principles of timeliness. The scene of psychological crisis itself is the stress, the scene of psychological crisis intervention in time is a critical factor, crisis intervention would have to be able to on the crisis in emerging and evolving issues quick response and processing. According to the scene of psychological crisis, immediately or within 24 hours and must be started. Otherwise, the resulting crisis development for out-of-State, Miss intervention opportunities. The scene of psychological crisis in individual counseling primarily listen crisis ', accompanied him to solve the problem, the scene of psychological crisis intervention workers try to respect and accept the risk of feeling, and support. Group counseling form better suited to the particular circumstances of the fire brigade, combined war here, on a special incident stress debriefing would be a good idea.
　　
Third, the crisis of pressure adjustment and adequate growth education. After a psychological crisis, as the crisis mentality of a little bit of elimination, suffered fire firemen psychological crisis, psychological equilibrium, the gradual recovery in this period, they face the biggest problems is the pressure. Therefore, late in the crisis, the first problem is to do the work pressure adjustment. To help guide them through the crisis of firemen do the following: (1) correct understanding, peace of mind. (2) physical interaction, active recuperation. (3) understanding the significance for support.
　　
After a psychological crisis later at the same time contains the tremendous growth opportunities. Preventive fire psychological crisis intervention model emphasized during this period the parties impose necessary and timely development education, make them psychological just restored to pre-crisis levels, which is higher than pre-crisis levels, through the crisis and to strengthen the mental and physical development. Development education is largely guided by the fire officers and soldiers on the scene of psychological crisis properly handling personal autonomy, self help skills, promote individual growth and development; goal is through counselling education makes fire officers and soldiers to learn a reasonable response, learning, life, in a variety of changes to demonstrate consistent with these changes of psychological and behavioral; learn to understand, assess, manage their emotions, in the face of difficulties can actively discover personal and surrounding environment of favourable factors, find adjust their psychological state of effective methods to achieve the smooth development of the individual