【 Weak current College 】 new rural construction fire safety issues---Power By 【 China power house network 】

With the rapid development of the social economy and the new Socialist countryside construction advancing, rural fire safety work has become the current and future levels of Government and the public security Fire Department, an important task. Currently we are facing a grim reality: with the rural economy, particularly the second, third and the rapid development of urbanization, non-traditional fire safety and fire factors significantly increased, rural fire fighting force, fire service infrastructure and traditional fire management mechanisms have not adapted to the needs of the construction of new countryside. Rural fire situation very grim, rural fire hazard. According to statistics, 2000-2005, national rural cumulative fire 48.1 million, resulting in 9692 deaths, 11314 injured, direct property losses, burned building 35.86 1788, 000 square meters, 26.5 million farmers affected; rural fire indicators are for the same period of the national fire 60 per cent of the total. In these figures highlight the problem is: the poor conditions of the rural fire safety, fire safety awareness and quality was generally low, the infrastructure and basic fire fighting forces are blank, many small fire cause untimely suppression causing disaster, some farmers due to fire and poverty stricken. Rural fire so high is not effective in containing and controlling, will definitely affect the new rural construction process and quality, is bound to affect the stability of the country, is also bound to affect social harmony and stability.
　　
Rural fire safety work security and stability in rural areas. On how to strengthen the vast rural areas especially remote rural fire service work, unceasingly improving farmers ' awareness of fire, this is all levels of Government and relevant departments must pay great attention to the issue of a well-off society demands and important part. However, for a long time, we fire education focused on "fire safety into organs", "fire safety into the enterprise", a variety of reasons, rural fire service has been in the stagnation points, particularly those in remote mountainous countryside, the fire safety education often become a forgotten corner of the world. But the reality from the recent fires accidents, rural fire accidents have gradually increased momentum, rural fire safety situation and more plus dire. In urban fire building gradually standardized, normalized and legalization of the road, took place in the countryside of evildoings fire accidents, to our rural fire safety education alarms, improvement and strengthening of the rural fire safety advocacy and education work all the more urgent and imperative.
　　
First, the current situation of the rural fire safety and its problems
　　
Rural fire service, persistent systems, organizational leadership, management often no mere formality, the work is not simply put, a serious fire hazard. In a suburban area of the "urban village", fire growth trend and fire management scale, is often an important "telling them done minor", lead to rural fire service does not carry out advocacy work. Numerous villages fire work remains blank, blind spot. Plus the village layout of unreasonable, because excessive considering the economic benefits that are often featured tired now, Criss, did not include sufficient fire protection and fire exits, fire can not be timely close to the fire site, rescue, thereby causing small fire disaster. In rural areas do not see a fire-fighting equipment, some farmers don't even know the "fire" and even "119" alarm calls are not clear, "how to use method". The survey, has the following main reasons:
　　
(A) leading to insufficient, inadequate firefighting organization. Rural fire work relatively late, rural fire work at an early stage of development, some local government leaders and village cadres understand rural fire service are not clear enough, measures, attention, that fire is fire department, in the countryside is not very important, even if rural fire losses will not occur, resulting in rural fire work remains in the General plan and requirements, and some even on fire regardless, not smell, no, not well established fire management organization, improvement of the fire regulations, implementing a fire safety at all levels of management responsibility, basically can be summarized as "no": that is, without a fixed Office, no professional full-time staff, no business, no organization activities.
　　
(Ii) fire safety awareness is weak, the lack of fire safety knowledge. Rural prevalence not fire safety awareness or consciousness of the weak, the lack of fire safety knowledge, oneselk ability. Some even believe that the fire department fire to charges, as fire phone "119" as well as the obligations of the fire brigade and the nature, purpose, business, and so on, simply do not know what.
　　
(C) fire hazards. In recent years, with the rapid economic development, although the villagers living standards substantially increased, but also a considerable number of villagers, still in the streets and in civil engineering is the main building of mud, and this type of housing construction materials are combustible, flammable vines and wool-grass, and housing and housing with minimal amount of space between, after decades of rain and wind erosion, in case of a fire, even the tablets of civil engineering and housing, it is easy to result the burning of the terrible situation even camp; in addition, the low, crowded housing, mostly under the eaves of dry firewood and full of life, there's firewood and housing adjacent. In addition, some villagers of cattle, pig and residential housing adjacent, dry straw piled everywhere. In the survey, also found that most of today's rural villagers also used to burn firewood to solve the problem of "eat", but the stove and other combustible firewood between everywhere, after meals or timely cleaning fire with Mars carbon ash splashing everywhere, everywhere indiscriminately down phenomenon is very serious.
　　
(4) the lack of fire-fighting infrastructure, oneselk is not strong. According to the survey, the level of urbanization in China from the late 1970s and early 1980s 18 per cent increase to the 2001 37.7 per cent, but at the same time, townships of fire plan and there is no coherent town construction speed, fire station, fire hydrant, and other basic public fire facility construction, owed a serious delay, plus fire supervision because of the structure, staffing, And other aspects of the problem, nor did it keep up with the pace of economic development of towns and cities, small towns fire safety work runaway phenomenon leaking pipes. At present, China's economic construction town village is in a period of rapid development, the investment made and rural, rural projects is in rapid development of unconventional, "buy tickets" after boarding widespread, resulting in overall layout and fire infrastructure leaves many congenital fire hazard, owed not also owe the new account.
　　
II. strengthening and improving rural fire prevention measures
　　
The work of the rural fire around, both traditional real weak, more construction development. Especially in the new rural construction, fire work around on "into the" awareness, "synchronize" concept, "planning" measures are not in place is not timely, practical problems to be solved, development measures should be strengthened. Therefore, in the new forms of the how to do the work of the rural fire safety, objectively in economic conditions do not allow, we can't just blindly opened fire engine requires that each village, the use of rivers build channel fire up water facilities unrealistic, I am of the view that only implement fire safety responsibility, carry out fire safety education, to raise awareness of the villagers and oneselk ability and formation of village-level obligations in terms of looking for breakthrough fire brigade is on.
(A) local governments and fire departments in accordance with the requirements of the fire code People's Republic of China, strengthening the awareness of farmers ' fire. First, the radio, television, newspapers and other news media to fully perform their functions and advantages of coverage, increased fire protection public advocacy content, expand public awareness level, use of village broadcasting, carrying out rural fire awareness education. Second, the education sector to fire awareness education integrated into primary and secondary education, the justice sector to fire awareness education as on popularizing content, various towns, farms in primary and secondary schools in extensive fire safety education and fire safety knowledge with students to achieve education for thousands of families, children, promote a family, affects the entire community. Third, the Labor Department to fire publicity as the peasant labor employment training content, the home and village committees to paying careful attention to the elderly and vulnerable groups fire safety protection. Fourth, the cultural sector through rural film team, rural theatrical teams farmers; rural cultural activities, in conjunction with the "three to the countryside" activities, knowledge transfer will fire to millions of households.
　　
(Ii) implement a fire safety system. To fully implement the village and township Governments, fire safety responsibility system, the establishment of the village and towns fire service network. "Whoever is in charge, who is responsible for" system, fire prevention and unrelenting efforts. Conditional Township may create a fire safety Committee, the Committee may set up village fire team. In short, the town government, village Committee, depending on local practical economic situation, possible spend money doing big things, step by step, down-to-Earth rural fire safety work intensively, grasping, results.
　　
(3) increase the intensity of the fire safety education and awareness. To increase rural fire safety education and awareness, and increased awareness of mass fire. Can be set up in the town, to establish fire promotional campaigns in the village square opened fire propaganda angle. At the same time to strengthen rural fire awareness education in schools. The fire safety education in the rural school teaching content, increase rural student fire safety awareness, popularity of fire basics. Through a strong fire safety campaign to form a rural fire everyone "concern, support for fire protection, fire protection, fire fighting known" good atmosphere.
　　
(4) the rectification of hidden dangers. To strengthen the rural area of fire safety management. Strengthen such as villagers private la, La-electrical wires, throw cigarette fires, firewood and rubble misplaces, renovation cleanup work. Local government, the village to cope with the rapid removal of the electricity sector "spider's Web"-a wire to help villagers norms electrical line settings, create a safe and civilized environment for electric power to supervise the villagers used to manage the electricity.
　　
(5) strengthening grassroots police station on rural fire management functions. According to the Decree, the Ministry of public security 73 villages fire supervision work belongs to the primary jurisdiction of police station. The base station of heavy workload, understand fire expertise police too little, often unable to take into account rural made by "small units", resulting in some rural areas uncontrolled leakage pipe, lead to increased fire triggers, fire safety situation even more challenging. Fire departments should regularly send people to the police station and part-time fire civilian police, Township and part-time fire prevention staff conduct fire training as a rural fire training advocacy teacher, and then to the village fire prevention officer to conduct fire safety knowledge dissemination, villager voluntary obligations per household fire fire brigade established farmers ' organizations, to organize evacuation walkthrough, configure the simple common fire extinguishing equipment.
　　
Therefore, we must take effective measures to intensify its awareness, let the party's guidelines and policies, in particular the construction of new rural guiding ideology, development ideas, trends and public fire safety work, becoming a new strong impetus to rural areas. At the same time, we must actively guide, targeted to carry out fire safety advocacy and education work, let the fire "into" the hearts of the people, really "everyone knows everyone understand fire protection, fire protection, fire-fighting", all comply with the new Socialist countryside construction create a good fire safety environment.