【 Weak current College 】 bazaars of fire prevention---Power By 【 China power house network 】

According to the Ministry of public security and the State administration for industry and Commerce jointly developed country markets of the fire safety management measures "in the second section, the markets means a building area of 1000m2 above or pitch more than 100 indoor market or covers an area of 1000m2 above or booth 200 above outdoor market and located in the underground building, industrial and commercial administration and registered operating agricultural and sideline products, daily-use industrial goods market and integrated market. It is generally the larger the number, the cities and towns across the country. In recent years, with the deepening of reform and opening up, the development of the Socialist market economy, the markets in rapid expansion, increased. But because of the individual units of poor awareness of fire safety, fire measures in construction could not be implemented, and weak management, fire risk serious, serious fires occurring frequently. As Chongqing chaotianmen integrated trading market, construction area of 10 000 m2, with clothing, articles of daily use, hardware and electronics, pharmaceuticals, steel, etc. 11 trading area, the individual booth 63000, but management unit not attached importance to fire safety, results in 1995 May 27 afternoon due to smoking caused a fire that burnt 2700m2 buildings, more than 300 individual stalls, resulting in a 500 million in economic losses. The first section of the fire risk of fairs
First, poor conditions of the building fire safety
Our fairs in addition in recent years a large unified building, small and medium-sized markets and old markets mostly ceiling market, street market, the underground market etc, the prevailing low level of building fire, building simple flammable, fire separation, lack of fireproofing, evacuation channel and exit width not less than, fire fighting installations as well as the commodity distribution does not consider the fire-fighting, pitch counter density is too large, spacing problems such as insufficient, and some even use fire trucks channel, residential or public buildings fire separation of stop the illegal market Street circuit breaker, a serious threat to the safety of fire around the building. In case of fire, often resulting in "burning even camp".
Second, many combustible merchandise
Markets of goods except agricultural fair in fresh, wet agricultural commodities, such as clothing, shoes, plastic products, electrical appliances, stationery, arts and crafts, furniture, etc., are flammable goods. Some products such as paints, èüè products, gas lighters with butane gas bottles and other chemical products belong to the flammable goods. Some markets also operate Fireworks, the majority of the market is not set up a dedicated warehouse, storage management, more serious fire hazard.
Third, the personnel-intensive
Markets are not only commercial, individual business owners, some of the State, collective business units also entered the markets involved in the competition, and most of the merchandise to residents of the people living in the eat, wear, with essential goods, the customer traffic is great. Especially during the holiday season, many markets of customer traffic far exceeded the capacity of the market, in the event of fire, evacuation difficult.
IV. use of fire, electricity, gas and large
Markets within the shop, in addition to daily lighting, summer exhaust, electric, neon advertising, within the window shops of pendant lamp, wall lamps, table lamps, festivals or exhibitions during the Lantern, and in-house personnel through a cooking with electric apparatus, can not be separated from power; market shop tenants also in the shop use LPG cookers; many market after the former shop, the shop has a library, business talks, live mixing in a room, use of fire, electricity, gas and more, plus many market with fire, electricity, gas appliances, installation and use is not unified planning and management, store operators on parallel tracks, fire accident prone.
5. fire safety management is weak
According to the markets of fire safety management measures ", the markets of fire safety by its organizers, State administration for industry and commerce. But many markets as the Organizer is not implemented, inadequate coordination with relevant departments, there is no established fire safety management bodies, in the absence of a sound management system for fire safety, fire safety management out of control. The second section of the main fire safety requirements in Terminal a, fire-fighting organization
Markets of fire safety by the organiser is responsible for the industrial and commercial administration help, fire agencies exercising supervision. The organizer shall establish the fire management agencies, should be established jointly by the relevant units attended the governing bodies of the fire, the unified management of fire safety work.
Markets of the legal representative or the responsible person as the person responsible for fire protection market. Its main responsibilities are: 1. involvement of market operations unit and the individual signing the doucument of fire safety; 2. organize fire safety education, to develop the use of fire, electrical, fire prevention management system; 3. the Organization of the fire prevention officers conducting fire inspection, corrective fire hazard, the development of emergency evacuation programme; 4. the formation of the fire brigade of the full-time, obligations to develop firefighting plan, conduct fire drills; 5. responsible for market fire, fire-fighting equipment configuration; 6. extinguish early fire and evacuation, protection of the scene of the fire.
All types of markets should establish obligations for the fire brigade. These markets should be equipped with dedicated fire personnel: 1. building area 10000m2 above or stalls over 1000 indoor markets; 2. covers an area of more than 2000 10000m2 or pitch more outdoor markets; 3. a building area of 1000m2 above or pitch more than 100 underground markets. Less than the size of other markets, established part-time fire personnel, conditions can be set up dedicated fire personnel.
The following comprehensive daily market and industrial goods markets, should establish informal professional fire brigade. 1 difficult conditions, should take effective measures: construction area of 20000m2 above or booth 2000 more indoor market; covers an area of 20000m2 above or pitch 4000 + outdoor market; building area 2000m2 or booth 200 above the underground market.
Markets should establish and improve in the fire safety inspection system of watch and patrols. Markets, various types of personnel, should be organised or co-organised by the market units of fire safetyAll management personnel, the stall is to receive fire safety education and training, voluntary fire service organizations and the obligation to put out the fire.
Second, the building fire safety
All new, expanded and reconstructed and interior decoration of the markets, their design must comply with the national technical specifications relating to the fire, and reported to the local police and fire agencies audit. Project completion, shall be subject to the acceptance of firefighting agencies may use. Organizers and managers need to change the nature of architectural layout or use, you should first reported to the local police and fire agencies and approved.
Where in town set architecture for half-open or open-air markets, organizer or joint units shall, prior to its location and occupation, reported to the local police and fire agencies audit, half-open architecture of the ceiling should be made of non-combustible or difficultly, open-air markets should stay out of the fire trucks channel shall not affect the use of public fire facilities, under the high-voltage line 5 meters on both sides, not stall point setting. Markets and a, type b fire danger in workshops, warehouses and flammable material yard to maintain 50 meters above the safe distance. Market according to the type of goods and the fire risk, is divided between several regional, area should include sufficient safety evacuation channels.
3. electricity fire with fire
Markets operating in non-inflammable, non-Fireworks and burning items. In designated areas or strictly forbidden to smoke, you should set the visible region of the smoking ban, ban fire signs.
Markets of electrical circuits and electrical devices, must comply with the national electrical-design, installation specifications. Market operators use of electrical wiring and electrical devices, must be unified by the organizers commissioned pre-qualified construction units and holds a certificate of conformity of the electrical charge of the installation, inspection and maintenance. Prohibited individuals pulling set TEMP line. Business lighting electricity markets, should be the driving force, fire power separate settings. Outdoor markets should not be set as high-temperature tungsten iodine lamp lighting. Markets within the power switch, outlet, etc., should be installed in a closed distribution box, power distribution box should use non-burning material.
IV. fire-fighting facilities and equipment with
Markets within the business Hall, offices, warehouses and other rooms shall be in accordance with national standards of the construction of fire extinguishers configuration design specifications ", jointly organised by the host or unit is responsible for fire-fighting equipment equipped. Markets building fixed fire facilities, repair and maintenance, property units responsible for the markets. Full-time or obligation necessary for fire fire brigade equipment, by the organizers with markets. The pitch should be organised or co-organised by the market organization, configure the appropriate fire-fighting equipment, and learn how to use it. Public fire facilities, equipment, it should be clear and easy to decorate the venue, clearly drawn by hand. No person shall use a public fire hydrant ring into the booth. Markets should be equipped with the basic communication and alarm device, in the event of an alarm of fire in a timely manner.