【 Weak current College 】 established along the commercial shop small workshop fire safety management mechanism---Power By 【 China power house network 】

First, the street business store small workshop fire hazards pervasive mainly due
　　
(A) implement fire safety responsibility are not in place. Under the FPPA People's Republic of China article III: fire work by Governments. In accordance with the law on People's Republic of China fire services in each of the various levels of Government must recursively check fire safety certificates, but along the commercial shop small workshop is most common in the city and the area is relatively small, affiliated to the Office area, in the responsibility system implementation process, because the unit is small and many offices and community workers, not in strict accordance with the accountability for the implementation or the implementation is not complete. Town government, subdistrict office in implementation of time due to the lack of fire safety knowledge itself, publicity and follow-up fire ineffective, lack of effective laws and regulations to improve citizen's awareness of fire safety, and in major festivals and fire-prone season failed to strict fire safety check and fire prevention measures taken incorrectly, resulting in such places responsibility for fire safety has not been effectively implemented, is fire-prone.
　　
(B) the daily fire safety check implementation is not in place. In accordance with the Decree of 61 key unit of defined standards, commercial shops along the street because of the premises area is small, simple, usually up to the fire safety standards for the definition of key units, street commercial outlets for non-fire safety key unit, neither in the case of public security fire control institutions, nor the police station. According to the Ministry of public security fire Decree "73 should fire under this area, as well as binding law, features important festivals and major events, and other fire safety needs of organizations of supervision", however due to fire and police presence is limited, such sites check is limited to special, non-recurrent and persistent. Neighborhood and community right to non-law enforcement, daily checks limited to supervise and persuasion, this class places daily fire safety check implementation is not in place, there are obvious runaway phenomenon leaking pipes.
　　
(3) fire safety consciousness. Along the commercial shop staff are mostly foreign personnel, mobility and cultural qualities of the relatively low fire safety awareness among, and public education are not in place, making them the importance of fire safety and the lack of awareness of the dangers of fire, most of the shops are no fire-fighting equipment, lack of self awareness, not knowing how to fire fighting and evacuation of knowledge, in the face of sudden fire, often helpless.
　　
(4) fire-fighting equipment shortages. Along the commercial shop operators of small businesses (enterprises) generally lack the management experience, fire safety management consciousness is poor, especially family workshop, generally in the fire-fighting facilities construction and renovation on reluctant to spend funds in the implementation of fire prevention measures and strict fire management on reluctant to spend effort. Basic fire safety inputs without or with very little investment, resulting in the place lacks the necessary fire fighting facilities and equipment, compliance with the fire power, breaking the illegal operation, electrical line obsolescence, La received temporary electrical lines, flammable items of rubble misplaces, widespread, even exist plug security channel, locking security export, in the construction of stairs, Windows, Office, equipped with fixed iron fence, security net, "unity" and other places of production of serious fire safety hazard. In the event of fire, will seriously affect the escape and rescue.
　　
Second, the targeted building along the commercial shop small workshop fire safety management mechanism
　　
(A) to establish fire safety responsibility network system. According to the laws and regulations, establish fire safety responsibility network. First, the responsibility for the system at all levels of Government. Every year at all levels of Government are gradually signed letters of fire safety, fire prevention into the objective examination, peace-building, integrated governance, ensure the fire safety work as an important task, and do well at all levels of Government responsible for the implementation of the work. The second is the establishment last stage fire safety responsibility system. Government departments, offices and communities as the basic unit of government commitment of Government to implementation of the policy, you must clear the fire safety responsibilities do area fire organization, system, propaganda, check, facilities, archives, and other basic implementation of the work, and to establish daily fire safety inspection and fire hazard modification, fire information system, specific departments and staff.
　　
(B) establish mechanisms of daily fire safety check. As a result of commercial shops along the small workshop's particularity, in order to avoid the work of implementation is not in place, in accordance with the law the People's Republic of China Fire Services Act and the regulations on fire supervision to check, you must establish a "random fire agencies, the local police station daily inspection, subdistrict office routine inspections" mechanism. Fire agencies under this area, the fire and fire-prone season organizations targeted fire safety checks, the small shops in the small workshop included within the scope of the inspection, and in strict accordance with the relevant specifications for rectification in place. Police station pianjing must put along the commercial shop small workshop into the jurisdiction, in day-to-day work, the fire service as a police duties conscientiously, enforcement, publicity in place. Neighborhood safety inspection staff, to bring along the commercial shop small workshop fire safety work into the scope of the inspections, supervise and advise owners enhance fire safety, for the discovery of fire hazards in accordance with the system for escalation.
　　
(3) establish the mass fire defense mechanisms. The People's Republic of China fire protection law "second" fire service adheres to the specialized agencies and the public in accordance with the principle of "commercial shops along the street, for a small workshop fire safety management, fire agencies must follow the mass line, rely on the street business owners of small shops and workshops, the formation of fire security principal responsibility, building fire safety joint defense mechanisms. According to the characteristics of the street, the Organization must scale of obligations, the fire brigade or voluntary fire brigade (voluntary) fire department assumes the blocks inside traders daily fire safety inspections, fire hazards rectification, fire safety awareness education, beginning of fire suppression and other responsibilities, the fire safety work truly "specialized authorities and in accordance with the principle of the masses."
　　 R > (4) to establish fire safety awareness-raising mechanism. Street store is relatively weak current fire information, all levels of public security fire departments to promote the fire "into" as the breakthrough point. Propaganda in the fire, to get rid of the previous fire departments go it alone, to form training system, fire brigade to the recent explosion of neighborhood, community, regular training of the neighborhood community safety officers to take on this area along the commercial shop owners of fire propagation and education, police vigilante team should also be active in the Defense area fire propagation and education; labour administration departments in close collaboration with the strengthening of foreign workers by the ' fire safety knowledge, education and training; supervision, guidance for migrant workers set enterprises to strengthen employee fire safety training, organize fire escape walkthrough. In the form, you can take the publicity vehicle, banners, promotional materials, "fire in the form of a banner engineering. Through the various forms of fire education, improving the commercial shops along the small workshop owners awareness of fire safety.