【 Weak current college 】 life safety---family first aid---Power By 【 China power house network 】

Abdominal pain

Let the abdominal pain people lying in bed, before the arrival of the doctor not to eat anything, remember not to eat the pain-killer or laxatives, that will cover up the symptoms, the doctor is difficult to diagnose. Cut

General cut after using styptic bandage can be resolved. Serious lacerations, as in the arm, to immediately take down the watches, bracelet, wear, and then lift the arm, making it faster than the heart, and then direct pressure wound; such as in the legs, the oppression of the wound, the oppression of the thigh at the top of the artery. Notify your doctor or nearest hospital, don't use tourniquet, because tourniquet will cut off the blood supply to the injured part of all, which may result in permanent injury. Scald

1. scald Burns should be immediately immerse in cold water to clean. Scalded sooner with cold water immersion, the effect is better; the lower the temperature, the better the effect, but not below-6 ° c. With cold water immersion time normally should last more than half an hour. This can reduce the heat by timely pain or burns.
2. burn not serious (referring to burn the skin redness is not blistering 1 degree burns), can usually be done at home first. With cool water (or light brine) rinse clean wounds. To occur in the limbs and torso on wound, coloured lithospermun or burn ointment, cream dressing gauze Pack.
3. burn patients the best is to go to the hospital treatment. Burn

Mild Burns may hurt the region first pour some cold water, then apply moist gauze; burn is very dangerous, should cover the burn clean dressing, then quickly rushed to the hospital. Note: be sure to prevent rinsed, wipe with a cloth, which causes the burn area severe infection, serious consequences. Sprain

Acute sprain, mattress thickness so that the patient supine, lumbar underlying a pillow. Start the wound compresses in 2-3 days after the hot compress. Shoulder sprain, bed rest, the shoulder pad, arms slightly extended, sores cold compress wet towel, 1-2 days to compress, entangled with banners and ankle, break the feet high. Wrist sprain, hands up, hold with Batten, cold compress.

Fracture

Fractures are usually injured limb pain, deformity, active symptoms such as difficulty, hematoma, severe cases may occur in shock. Fracture in two ways: the skin is not broken, not cut, broken bone is not communicating with the outside world is called closed fracture. Head tip wear out skin, a wound that communicates with the outside world is called open fractures. Fracture of the wound is to immediately stop the bleeding. Pain, severe to painkillers. Injured parts of a bandage not just moving. Open fractures use disinfection gauze cotton bandage over with splint (no splints sticks, branches, available bamboo instead). Bandage splint pad soft when to prevent the skin from damage. To put the injured limb of upper and lower joints fastened, tied to the actions of the proximal fracture, injured parts not tied too tight. The hospital for treatment. Cramps

Caused by nervous system malfunctions. The child is not perfect because of the development of the nervous system, the control of the cerebral cortex of the weaker, more prone to cramps. Cramps to prostrate. Heat cramps in the compresses cold towel, head, acupuncture hegu or pinched with nails, and oral antipyretic tablets to patients and hospital treatment. Epilepsy patients, cramps, chopsticks around gauze or cloth into patients between the upper and lower teeth to prevent dental bite your tongue; acupuncture in points; injection tranquillizers. Hysteria-induced cramp, should enable the patient to make suggestion therapy. Blackout blackout is temporary anemia caused by loss of consciousness for a short time. Patient suddenly debilitating weakness, black eyes, pale skin and lips, limbs, chills, out xuhan. If frightened, standing for too long, bedridden suddenly rose caused by simple blackout. Should allow patients to lie down, head-down feet high posture of decubitus, increase blood flow to the brain, cover quilts that warm, quiet, feed serving tea and sugar. General after first aid treatment, the patient will regain consciousness. If there is bleeding and a history of heart disease causing syncope, to hospital for treatment. Asphyxia suffocation's first flat on the air circulation and resuscitation. That is, to hold up his chin, enable patients to tilt the head to keep the airway open, and then put his nose pinch, and then at his mouth while blowing his chest up, so repeated, about 12 times per minute, remember, don't lose heart, not to give up too early. Shock multiple-trauma, bleeding, pain, allergies, etc. Patient pale, sweating, mental atrophy, pulse, blood pressure to drop. Leptos First aid should allow patients to prostrate, precautionary measures. Such as trauma and bleeding shock, you should immediately stop the bleeding; fractures may be fixed with splints bandage; intoxicated, giving acupuncture people or finger press people; difficulty in breathing, for artificial respiration. In the initial emergency evacuation hospital treatment. Choking his family at dinner time voice suddenly things choking, first ask whether he can talk about the air through the throat, he may themselves be things out. If you cannot speak, Palm in his hit four between the shoulder blades.
Never attempt to hand out plug from hard or forced flush with water. If his voice still blocked, rapidly adopt the following approach: standing on his back, hold his waist, a hand into a fist, thumb side against the ribs and the navel of his belly on the other hand to grasp the clenched hands, fast up stronger pressure. So repeatedly, until the obstruction. Drowning if drowning long, their breath seems to have stopped, you should clean up the respiratory tract and rescue breathing. Do not attempt to recover before he swallowed water spout, valuable time is wasted. 1 electric shock. Should immediately cut the shock to the body and the current contact, such as stem of the stick, bamboo, rubber ring, etc. off the wire, or use your clothes set him a part of his from the current drag on. Remember: no matter what you use should be dry and non-conductive, and stand on a dry place, and take other measures.
2. If the injured sane, respiratory and cardiac are independent, should allow the injured person-in-place, and strict observation of prostrate, do not stand or walk, prevent secondary shock or heart failure.
3 injured when loss of consciousness must immediately call for an ambulance, and try to wake the injured persons. Respiratory arrest,The existence of the stroke, in-place prostrate loose button, open the airway, immediately mouth-to-mouth, conditional to endotracheal intubation, pressurized oxygen resuscitator. Heartbeat stop, breathe exists, should immediately for chest cardiac massage.
4. Rescuing, do not move the wounded, if needed, where downtime should not exceed 30 seconds. Move the wounded or be sent to the hospital, in addition to the wounded lying on a stretcher and back cushion width by ordinary hard wood, should continue to rescue, cardiac and respiratory stop ' to continue with the artificial respiration and chest cardiac massage, in hospital medical staff did not take over the former treatment cannot be aborted. Gas poisoning mild intoxication, patients are dizziness, weakness, nausea, vomiting, pallor. Poisoning serious, difficulty breathing, convulsions, coma. Jijiufa is immediately open doors and Windows, refer the patient to move to the air circulation department, untie the patient button makes breathing and smooth, precautionary prevention of cold formed pneumonia. Mild intoxication, can give him to drink hot tea, take a deep breath, and quickly sent to hospital for treatment. There is no wood thorn note left in the wound stings wood, such as wood-residue could make a stab wound purulent wounds, often is deep and narrow, more conducive to tetanus bacteria invade the propagation and infection, so you must remove the foreign body, eliminate risk.
Finger prick into the wood, if you do have full pull out the Thorn Tree, and then gently squeeze the wound, the wound of stasis extrusion, to reduce the chance of wound infection. And iodine disinfection of the wound around once, then scrub it 2 times with alcohol, use sterilized gauze bandage. If the wound left a wood, after the disinfection of the wound around, available after burning or alcohol Scribble and disinfection of the tweezers to try to pierce the wood completely. If MU thorns exposed parts is very short, tweezers, cannot be caught in the available disinfection pricking open wound outer rind, appropriate to expand the wound, so that the exposed wooden spikes as far as possible, and then use the pliers to wooden thorn gently pull out the wound and then after disinfection again with clean gauze bandage, for the prevention of wound infection, best costume sulfamethoxazole 2 tablets, 2 times daily, even take 3-5 days. If MU thorns sticking nails should be in the hospital, the doctor cut the nails and then pull out the V-shaped wood.
Keep in mind the deep wood Spurs! stab, should go to the hospital injection of tetanus antitoxin (TAT), just in case. In the eyes of foreign bodies in the dust, coal dust, grain, metal debris and other foreign objects into the eyes, immediately eyes keep my eyes open, tears, pain, fear, foreign objects, miserable, hurried in hand knead squeeze, to the foreign body kneading out. In fact, this approach allows. Because the foreign body in the eye after kneading squeeze may damage the fragile and sensitive cornea, corneal ulcer, infection, affect eyesight. Knead squeeze may also make the eyes of patients, conjunctival oedema. At the same time, there are a lot of bacteria on hands, rub the eye is the bacteria into the eyes, causing inflammation. 1. nail nails setback was forced out, the most important thing is to prevent bacterial infection. Emergency treatment, road to crowd out the fingernails fingers, gauze, bandages and wound dressings, fixed, and then with cold bag cold compress. Then put the injured leg elevation, immediately to the hospital.
2. nail joints cracked and bleeding, available honey on half of warm water, stir well, just a few times a day, you can gradually healed. If your nails rupture is a ball player, during treatment, if you need to continue to play, before the game, be sure to use the adhesive plaster will fingers package 2-3 layers of protection, after playing the ball immediately removed, so as not to cause infection.
3. If the trauma caused by bleeding under nail bed, not the blood flow out of the roots of the nail bed, painful awake, you can use in the last nail root burn Red sewing needle a small hole, the accumulated blood discharge, bandaging fingernails after disinfection. Cardiac arrest in cardiac arrest tips heart suddenly stops beating, arterial pulse and heart sounds, vital organs such as the brain hypoxia-ischemia, serious, resulting in the termination of life. This unexpected sudden death, medically known as sudden cardiac death.
Cause cardiac arrest the most common is ventricular fibrillation. If patients do not respond to the call, press the supraorbital, infraorbital no reaction, to determine if the patient is unconscious. Then observe the patient's chest and abdomen have no relief respiratory movement. If the contact of the carotid and femoral artery without pulsation, precordial hear beating, there can be found in existing cardiac arrest.
First aid measures
Emergency cardiac arrest must race against time, do not wait for the ambulance arrived and then sent to the hospital for treatment. To make a first aid measures to be taken following cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
1, tapping precordial: primary care patients with cervical up, another hand and hold the patient push backward slightly forehead, Chin upwards, head back for ventilation. Fist part the bottom much meat, above the sternum, in paragraphs 20 to 30 cm chest wall, suddenly, quickly hammer once. If no response, immediately do chest cardiac massage. Let the patient back cushion a hard Board, at the made mouth-to-mouth. Observation of the patient's pupil, the pupil narrow (is the most sensitive and the most meaningful life signs), face, lips turn red, indicating where valid.
2. in point acupuncture or Palm of laogong, enough heart to bubble cave rescue role.
3, quickly drew out pharyngeal vomitus, avoid blocking respiratory or backflow into the lungs, causing choking and aspiration pneumonia.
4. head dressing ice cooling.
5, evacuation hospital. Alcoholism alcoholism is due to the ingestion of excessive with ethanol (alcohol) drinks cause central nervous first excited state of arrhythmias after suppression. Usually a very small number of self-healing, due to serious respiratory and circulatory failure and death.
Endangered status coma, convulsions, respiratory talking frequently slow heart rate, heart beat, blood pressure to drop. Respiratory and cardiac irregular heartbeat, breathing.
First aid measures
On mild poisoning, the first thing to stop him to continue drinking; second, you can find some pears, Horseshoe, watermelon, fruit wine for his solution; can also be used to stimulate the throat approaches (such as chopsticks, etc.) caused vomiting reflex, wine and other gastric contents as soon as possible vomiting out (for a sleeping patient is not appropriate to use this method), and to arrange for him to stay in bed, precautionary measures, attention to avoid the obstruction of respiratory tract; vomit on breathing and pulse, as no special, wake up to their own recovery. If the patient in bed after pulse quickening, breathing slows down, skin wet, cold, anxiety,It should be immediately sent to the hospital for treatment.
Severe acute alcohol poisoning, anxiety, sleeping, dehydration, twitching, shock and respiratory symptoms such as weak and should be promptly sent to hospital. Note: with coffee and tea is not suitable for wine