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[National] fire communication command system design specifications
People's Republic of China national standard fire communication command system design specifications GB50313-2000 provisions description contents 1-General 2. terminology 3. system composition 4. system functionality and performance requirements 4.1 system function 4.2 system main performance requirements 5. system configuration of the device and its functional requirements 5.1 fire communication command system device configuration 5.2 city fire communication command system devices feature requires 5.3 provincial fire communication command system devices feature requires 6. system software and design requirements 6.1 system software generally require 6.2 city fire communication command system application software 6.3 provincial fire communication command system application software 7. system of power supply and grounding, wiring and equipment rooms require 8. system related environmental specification 8.1 city fire communication command system related environmental specification 8.2 provincial fire communication command system related environmental specification 1 General 1.0.1 was described for the purpose of this specification. Fire communications command system is a modern urban fire services indispensable technical equipment, and also the city's public infrastructure. As the national economy and the rapid development of urban construction, various factors are increasing the fire, the fire in the city, especially major frequent malignant fire, fire communication command work introduced many new topics and higher demands, the modern city fire communication command rely solely on traditional methods and means has enough. In recent years, around the fire, the fire agencies increasingly use of modern communication, computer, information processing and other high-tech and equipment, and establish a technology advanced, performance, excellent fire communication command system, greatly improving the fire brigade equipment level and effectiveness of fire-fighting operations. Fire communications command system as a modern fire-fighting equipment, fire protection in modern urban plays an irreplaceable vital role. However, at present, China is not a compliant, nationally consistent, scientific and reasonable fire communication command system design of the national standards. 　　This standard-setting for reasonable design fire communication command system, the quality assurance system design, enhanced system of rapid response, scientific decision-making and cross-regional, many Corps joint operations command capabilities protecting urban fire rescue, protect citizens ' lives, property and social public security, defence, socialist modernization is necessary. 　　1.0.2 this section provides the scope of this specification, that is suitable for new and reconstructed, expansion of fire communication command system design. This section provides fire 1.0.3 communication command system design of common requirements. That is: first, you should follow national guidelines, policies and laws and regulations, such as the introduction of capital, technology, energy policy, "focusing on prevention, anti-" fire work policy, the fire service law, etc, must not conflict with it. Second, should be adapted to modern fire-fighting, handling special disaster communication command needs for system service, fire information size, related environmental and technical conditions, and other specific circumstances, reasonable to determine the system's structure, equipment performance and the overall function of the system. Third, should the city with the telecommunications public infrastructure development, avoid alone does not fit. (4), should be safe and practical, advanced technology, reasonable economy. 　　These four requirements are the most basic system design requirements that must be met. The provisions of this section is to guarantee the 1.0.4 system reliable work first condition. If the device in the system without the national product quality supervision and Inspection Agency inspection, system reliability will be impossible. 　　Therefore, this article must be strictly enforced. This section describes the 1.0.5 specification system design and supporting implementation of the relevant standards, specifications, such as: the electrical design, architectural design, existing mandatory standards, shall not be contradictory. 2 terminology glossary listed in this chapter is to understand and implement this specification should be explained in basic terms, from composition and functional aspects of the definition. 　　Other related fire communication of basic terminology in the existing relevant national standards, industry standards in their own definition or explanation, this specification will not repeat them here. 　　2.0.1 ~ 2.0.5 this five terms on fire communication command system and the city, province, two types of systems, and System Center link gives a definition. 2.0.6 ~ 2.0.12 this seven terms on fire communication command system technology constitute the seven subsystems in a definition. Of which two 2.0.6, 2.0.10 for urban fire communication command system-specific; 2.0.7, 2.0.8, 2.0.9 three city, province, two types of systems have in common; 2.0.11 to 2.0.12, two provincial fire communication command system-specific. 3 system technology provides this section constitutes the 3.0.1 city fire communication command system consists of five subsystems. 　　System technology constitute the main classification in accordance with the functional subsystems, and Chapter 4, the functional requirements of the system in order to be able to correspond to more clearly understand the city fire communication and command system completes the main function of the required software and hardware equipment, networks, lines, etc. This section establishes the 3.0.2 provincial fire communication command system consists of five subsystems. And respectively five subsystems should include major software and hardware equipment, networks, lines, etc. 4 system functionality and performance requirements 4.1 system functions provided in this section 4.1.1 of the city fire communication and command systems of the six basic functionality. 　　Can be summarized as: fire alarm, fire alarm handling, fire communication, fire command, training simulations and integrated management of fire information. 　　The provisions of paragraph 1, the fire alarm not only includes 119 fire alarm, also includes other forms of transport to the city fire communication command center fire in return. 2 the fire accepted features, including from the alarm starts to dispatch commands to grant the information processing and auxiliaryFacilitate decision-making, and the scene (including disaster scene of the accident, the same below) reinforcement of information processing and decision-making, and a series of business processes. 　　Paragraph 3 i.e. fire communication function, mainly refers to the Fire Department is using the most basic, most common cable (wireless) communication, other means of communication may be based on the specific situation or technology development trends in the security utility, nor exclusive use. 　　5, namely training simulation feature, refer to the fire sector communication command staff fire receive, dispatching, and other firefighting and rescue of tactical and technical training. 　　6 of the integrated management of fire information, means and fire entertained, communications command business relevant fire information management. 4.1.2 the provisions of this article the provincial fire communication command system of the five basic capabilities. 　　Can be summarized as: fire management, fire, fire, fire information integrated management, fire training. 　　The provisions of paragraph 1, namely, the "fire management" function, refer to the provincial fire services business of macroeconomic management. 　　The provisions in paragraph 2, namely, the "fire command" feature, and the city fire communication command system of the "fire command" different, "in this provision the scene command" means significant malignant fire across regions, many Corps joint operations of the provincial fire power Dispatcher and communication command functionality. 　　Paragraph 3, namely, the "fire communication" function, and the same 4.1.l. 　　 　　4 the "fire information integrated management" function, refer to the provincial fire services business information management. 　　 　　Paragraph 5, namely, the "fire training", refers to the firefighting agencies conduct fire, war, training, equipment, police, advocacy, technology, and other fire service training in the specific business. 　　4.2 system main performance specifications 4.2.1 of this urban fire communication and command system performance requirements. Practical experience from the fire, the municipalities, the provincial capital city, and State-level economic and municipal urban fire communication command system, fire alarm handling should be set two or more seats, and computer operation can be expanded according to actual needs; the rest of the city fire communication command system, fire to entertain you can set up a seat and a computer operation scheduling operations seat phone. 　　Regardless of the setting several accepted seats, the system must be guaranteed to be able to implement all 119 fire phone call and displays. 　　Establishment of 119 fire emergency telephone, is to ensure that the urban fire communication command system cannot work, will also receive 119 fire phone alarm. As from non-fire communication network. Ensure that fire communication system communication of smooth, reliable system of communication network should be relatively independent, open all the year round. 　　Because device model, the network, line quality, and so on, on transfer rate and interface standards are currently not subject of specific provisions. System should be equipped to handle major malignant fire and special disaster, namely the preparation of non-plan for multiple teams combined operations dispatched, scheduling of non-liability for fire vehicles, according to the weather, strength, nature, fire features the ability to modify the operational programme, the scene dispatching fire vehicle capacity, after serving a wide range of support information. 4.2.2 the provisions of this article the provincial fire communication command system performance requirements. Because provincial fire communication command system does not directly handle fire, so only the communication network, data sharing, etc. 5 system device configuration and functionality requirements 5.1 fire communication command system device configuration provides this section 5.1.1 city fire communication command system device configuration location or hold (use), and the configuration number. Various types of equipment configuration number is under fire brigade communication equipment with the relevant provisions and wired (wireless) communication networking technology requirements. The number in the table are lower. To distinguish between the different scale of the city's actual configuration requirements, provides for class I, II, III quantitative criteria. 　　Of these, I class as municipalities, the provincial capital city and national-level criteria should be executed; II class is a prefecture-level city (medium-sized cities) standards; III class for the rest of the city (county-level city following towns) standards. 　　Urban fire communication command system device with three tables to system devices (a), (2), (3) the order listed. 　　Design city fire communication and command systems should be based on the items listed in the table and the number determines the appropriate equipment. 　　Table (a) in the class I fire entertained Taiwan cities "(A)" the number of configured telephone with multiple posts. 　　Table (a) in the "fire command vehicle" is defined as all levels of fire communication command tasks of fire fighting vehicles: "special fire" refers to lift trucks, fire engines, fire trucks diligently backing; "fire truck" refers to spray extinguishing agent and independent fire extinguishing fire. 　　Table (3) in the "fire level net base (relay) radio" the number of configuration is based on conventional networking touch type and the fire brigade national unity dedicated frequency planning law, adopt cluster networking mode, the device configurations calculating quantity according to the actual needs. 5.1.2 the provisions of this article the provincial fire communication command system device configuration location or hold (use), and the configuration number. Various types of equipment configuration number is under fire brigade communication equipment with the relevant provisions and wired (wireless) communication networking technology requirements. 　　The number in the table are lower. Provincial fire communication command system established with three tables to system devices (a), (2), (3) the order listed. 　　Design of the provincial fire communication command system should be based on the items listed in the table and determine the appropriate equipment. 5.2 city fire communication command system equipment functional requirements in this section 5.2.1, "fire PABX" means not only has the most basic function of PABX, also has a special feature of the program-controlled fire switch. 　　General business phone and fire phone can be divided into two sets of PBX, and can share a program-controlled switches, but sharing a program-controlled switches must be fire phone priority or fire route relatively independent. 5.2.2 the provisions of the "fire accepted pieces (A type)" with ARC-By supporting the use of programmable switch. It and 5.2.3 of the fire to entertain in (A) are of special equipment for fire fighting, its detailed performance requirements and test methods should be made concrete by the industry standard. 　　The products must undergo national fire electronic product quality supervision Test Center for inspection. 5.2.3 the provisions in the "fire entertained (type b)" function contains fire PBX alarm function. 　　Fire accepted pieces (B) General settings in small and medium-sized city fire communications command center, as a stand-alone device complete alarm, handling functionality. 5.2.4 fire when real-time recording device can be used as stand-alone unit or as a receiving station fire unit. Fire when recording equipment must be set fault alarm and illegal actions of the police, and cannot modify the record information to ensure that records information objectivity and impartiality. Fire since the real-time recording time device belongs to fire special equipment, its detailed performance requirements and test methods should be made concrete by the industry standard. 　　The products must undergo national fire electronic product quality supervision Test Center for inspection. 5.2.7 the provision of fire-fighting vehicle dynamics management device located in the city fire communication command center, and 5.2.12 and fire 5.2.13 vehicle dynamic terminals are special equipment for fire fighting, its detailed performance requirements and test methods should be made concrete by the industry standard. 　　The products must undergo national fire electronic product quality supervision Test Center for inspection. 5.2.8 the provisions of the "fire terminal stations (A type)" as the fire to entertain with its supporting the use of terminal equipment. It and 5.2.9 of fire the terminal station (type b) are of special equipment for fire fighting, its detailed performance requirements and test methods should be made concrete by the industry standard. The products must undergo national fire electronic product quality supervision Test Center for inspection. 　　Fire terminal stations (A type) and urban fire communication and command centres of the automatic synchronization date, clock, weather, and other information, you can communicate with each data set synchronization, or you can modify the settings for the synchronization of data, or to set a fixed time every day for synchronous communication. 　　5.2.9 the provisions in the "fire terminal units (type b)" can be used as a stand-alone device to complete the next check feature, General settings in a separate alarm fire station. 5.2.10 the provisions of the "fire Tower (A)" set fire to city mobile communications command center, and in section 5.3.2 fire Tower (type b) are of special equipment for fire fighting, its detailed performance requirements and test methods should be made concrete by the industry standard. 　　The products must undergo national fire electronic product quality supervision Test Center for inspection. 5.2.11 scene image transfer unit should be considered in conjunction with the city's geographic environment, buildings and related factors in the selection of appropriate equipment and transmission mode. 　　This section is on the scene of the image shall be transferred to municipal fire communications command center is not a requirement. 5.2.12 ~ 5.2.13 fire vehicle dynamic terminals should be small in size, less power consumption, easy operation, seismic, strong anti-interference ability, the temperature range, easy to install using the equipment of vehicles. 　　A-and b-type machine, the difference is that A-type machine with satellite positioning and receive fire communication and command centres issued out commands. 　　5.3 provincial fire communication command system devices feature requires 5.3.1 this section lists the fire Tower of basic functions, according to the actual need to add some functionality. 5.3.2 the provisions in the "scene of the Tower (type b)" settings in the province mobile fire communications command center that applies to the provincial fire communication command system. 　　6 system software and design requirements 6.1 system software 6.1.1 General requirements provided in this section, the network communication protocol to ensure that the system interconnection, data sharing, and other requirements. 　　6.1.4 this section of the fire of geographic information systems is the city's geographic information system of a professional system, so their spatial data exchange format, information classification and coding should conform to the relevant provisions of the State. 　　6.2 city fire communication command system application software provides this section 6.2.1 city fire communications command Center application software design of the basic requirements. 　　Paragraph 1 establishes the Center for applied software must have three kinds of work status, that is, the software should be able to complete the fire receive, day-to-day management, training, simulation, and so on three work. 　　Paragraph 2 lays down the fire in the State of the accepting work instruction process, this is the fire of the main content. Paragraph 3, the design of the software interface. 　　Man-machine interface is user contact system, operating system, so the man-machine interface design of the general principle is: a to standardization, standardized; second, at a glance, easy operation; third, it is necessary to meet the actual requirements. 　　(4) the software should have three decision functions, this is to improve the fire forces fighting major malignant fire dispatching capabilities. 　　6.2.2 the provisions of this article the fire station application software design of the basic requirements. In order to improve the speed, fire station fire accepted print out single-print can be used to fill in a form. 　　Fire station software maintenance should be uniform fire communication command center is responsible for two provisions on fire station printing graphics information is not required. 6.2.3 the provisions of this article the city moving fire communications command Center application software design of the basic requirements. 　　Mobility Center application software should include on all fire related information database for retrieval. 6.2.4 this section establishes the city fire communication command system 11 major database design of the basic requirements. 　　Various database key name, number, word length, and so on, can be set according to the specific situation. 6.3 provincial fire communication command system application software provides this section 6.3.1 provincial fire communications command Center application software design of the basic requirements. 　　The software mainly to provincial fire business information for storage, retrieval and macroeconomic management, and cross-regional joint operations command feature of the decision. 6.3.2 the provisions of this article the province mobile fire communications command Center application software design of the basicRequirements, the software mainly to cross-regional joint operations at the command of complete data retrieval, data communications, and other functions. 6.3.3 of this section establishes the provincial fire communication command system five basic requirements of the database design. Various database key name, number, word length, and so on, can be set according to the specific situation. 　　7 the power supply and grounding systems, cabling and equipment room requirements this section sets out the system 7.0.l's power requirements. 　　System distribution line should be separated from the general distribution lines, the aim is to ensure that fire not cut off the non-fire power and influence the system reliable power supply. UPS power supply can be centralized or decentralized two power supply. 　　Centralized power supply, UPS shall determine the maximum load power. 　　VRLA battery has a seal, long service life, maintenance-free, safe and high quality features, such as when using the cabinet installation, and communications equipment, power distribution panels and various converter device layout with column: If the other installation methods, you can reference the YD5040 — 97 communication power supply equipment installation design code. 　　This section provides system 7.0.2 grounding requirements. Fire communications command system of the grounding of the recommended combined grounding. 　　This specification only lists the grounding, grounding inlet, cord and grounding total pooled grounded to the specific requirements of other relevant technical requirements can reference "YDJ26-89 communication Bureau (stations), earthing design interim specifications". 　　Work grounding and protection earthing and lightning are located in building, the resistance is references "GB2887-89 computing station site specifications requirements lists". 　　This section provides system 7.0.4 equipment housing requirements. 　　Equipment room temperature and humidity required reference "YDJ20-88-controlled telephone exchange equipment installation design interim specifications" in the content lists. Equipment room floor equivalent uniform live load can be based on actual traffic to Budd column and battery equipment, reference the YD5003-94 Telecom private housing design specifications "of the content selected.
8 system related environmental specifications
8.1 city fire communication command system related environmental specifications on this section 8.1.1 119 fire telephone network trunking mode refers to 119 fire telephone response processing bodies (i.e. urban fire communication and command centres) end of 119 into trunk access local telephone network technology. 　　Local telephone network within the Bureau of 119 relay by local telecom sector according to the specification design II between the relay should protect the phone user's account for busy call no 119, non-blocking, circuitous path. 　　For small and medium-sized city (town) local telephone network, if not capable to provide digital relay mode, or users access the relay solution to 119. 8.1.2 the provisions of this article 119 fire telephone trunk quantity limits. 　　Design 119 fire telephone trunk road; adjust spacing according to specific technical programmes and local police and fire agencies concerned 119 alarm zoning of the actual requirements in this section of the quantity or above to determine the appropriate 119 fire telephone trunk road (electricity). This section 7 of the function is the municipal fire alarm dispatching automation, improving police admissible velocity and fire forces rapid response capacity, thereby reducing fire losses of technology. Apart from a few malicious calls or incorrect dialed the wrong answer, the telephone user calls 119 fire phone are reporting Aviso, request assistance its address, and other relevant information shall be deemed to be provided on a voluntary basis, and communication confidentiality without conflict. 　　Therefore, the design of 119 fire telephone relay should be taken into account, implementation of the provisions of this paragraph. 　　As VoIP phone user information, contains the installation address of Gaussian plane Cartesian coordinate X, Y coordinates (collectively, the "five field information"), should also be provided. 8.1.3 this section 119 fire dispatch dedicated line for delivery instructions, schedule fire extinguishing power use. In addition to connecting city fire communication and command centres and communication between a fire station, can also be used for urban fire communication command centers and fire rescue units of communication. 　　For example: water supply, weather, traffic, electricity, gas, fuel oil, sanitation, emergency first aid, engineering, and other departments. 　　To protect the city fire communication and command system for 119 fire dispatch dedicated line (electricity) road connection to automatically monitor the status of the case (electricity) road to real-time alarms when stopping, time enquiries, use through dedicated line (technically secure virtual leased line also), in order to ensure the fire dispatch dedicated line 119 full time, readily available. 8.1.4 this section establishes the city fire wireless communications network, traffic patterns, specification and design considerations. 　　Fire wireless communication network basic device equipped with a standard section 5.1.2 of the present specification. 　　8.2 provincial fire communication command system related environmental specifications for 8.2.1 the provisions of this article the province's Association communications command center wired communications related requirements, has set up a data communication network of the provincial fire communication and command centres can increase data, voice, multiplexing functionality. 　　8.2.2 the provisions of this article the provincial fire communications command Center computer communication-related requirements. Paragraph 1 establishes the computer communication network. 　　Based on public X.25 packet-switched data network of the network, the provincial fire communications command center composed of LAN, computer use meets the above requirements associated with the group network router, the router's main function is to solve the local area network and the public packet-switched data network interfaces, not assume data exchange. Paragraph 2 lays down the type of computer communication channel. As communication technology for development. 　　You can also use more advanced, reliable and other communication channels and means of communication. 　　8.2.3 provision the provincial fire wireless communications external technical conditions related to the environment. Ministry of construction documents about publishing national fire communication command system design specifications "of the State departments, the provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the construction (construction), the provincial-level economic development planning, construction, newXinjiang production and construction Corps: in my "on issuing national standard for construction of 1997 to amend the notification scheme (for establishment of the [1997] 108 number), by the Ministry of public security with the relevant departments to work out of the fire communication command system design specifications", with the approval of relevant departments of the trial, as a mandatory national standard, numbered GB50313-2000, since 1 August 2000. This specification is managed by the Ministry of public security, Ministry of public security fire fight Science Graduate School in Shenyang for specific interpretation, Institute of the Ministry of construction standard fixed China plans published.