【 Weak current College 】 units fire safety standardization management construction standards (3)

(10) fire-fighting and emergency evacuation plan for drill system

1. clear in fire fighting and emergency evacuation plan for a walkthrough of the responsible departments, responsibilities and duties.

2. determine the Organization and Division of labour, the liaison, plan for the development and revision, Walkthrough procedure, considerations, and other essentials.

3. fire and emergency evacuation of duties should be determined by the shift of fire safety managers, Department supervisors, fire control room watchkeeping officers, security officers, Honorary fire brigade. Larger organizations can set up various functional group, the fire safety managers, Department supervisors, fire control room watchkeeping officers, security officers, Honorary fire brigade and other professionals on the job.

4. fire and emergency evacuation organization consists of the following organizations:

⑴ Commander: fire safety responsibilities or fire safety management person responsible for public security fire brigade arrived at the scene of the fire before the command responsibility, organize fire and emergency evacuation, the larger unit can set up a fire accident emergency agencies;

⑵ fire-fighting operations group: fighting fire, beginning with public security fire extinguishing action taken;

⑶ Communications Group: the report fire, and related departments, convey commanders order;

⑷ evacuation guidance group: maintenance of fire, evacuation guidance;

⑸ protection rescue groups: rescue the wounded, prepare the necessary medical supplies;

⑹ other necessary organization.

5. fire and emergency evacuation plan should include the following main elements:

⑴ discovered fire, first alarm, explain fire unit, location, time, address unit, flammable substances, fire, etc.;

⑵ communications group immediately meet fire vehicles, and, where appropriate, and water supply, power supply, hospitals, and other agencies;

⑶ commanders extinguish fire closes early related valve, cut off the electricity, use of fire fighting equipment implementation;

⑷ cannot control fires, field commanders should immediately release all personnel evacuation orders;

⑸ evacuation guide groups orderly evacuation personnel as soon as possible;

⑹ protection rescue groups with health care personnel to rescue the wounded;

⑺ fire fight, looking for possible trapped people, protect the fire site, assist the investigation of the accident;

⑻ commanders organizations fill in incident reports.

6. when the confirmation immediately after the fire starts fire and emergency evacuation plans, to work in the following procedures:

⑴ the report fire fire agencies;

⑵ duty officer in the execution plan for the appropriate mandate;

⑶ Organization and guidance of evacuation, rescue trapped workers;

⑷ use fire hydrant, fire equipment, fire fighting facilities; early

⑸ sent someone to pick up the fire vehicles arrived at the scene of the fire;

⑹ protection fire site, maintain field order.

7. regular on fire and emergency evacuation plan for promotion and improvement:

⑴ shall regularly organize staff familiar with fire and emergency evacuation plans and plan to modify the perfect step by step walkthrough;

⑵ Metro, height exceeding 100m multifunction construction, etc, should be based on the need to invite experts to fire and emergency evacuation plans for evaluation, demonstration.

8, fire drills shall meet the following requirements:

⑴ personnel-intensive sites should at least every six months to organize a fire drill, other sites should at least once a year;

⑵ According to the actual situation, determine the fire simulation and will fire drill scenario can be reported to local police and fire agencies, the operational guidance;

⑶ fire drill, should notify the premises of practitioners and their clients or use staff participation; fire drill, as should be in the building entrance marked location settings "is a fire drill" signs, notices;

⑷ fire drill should follow the fire and emergency evacuation plan for its implementation;

⑸ modelling conflagration walkthrough should implement the fire and smoke control measures to avoid causing personnel's injury;

⑹ Metro, height exceeding 100m multifunction construction, etc, should be timely and public security fire brigade organization joint fire drills;

⑺ After the end of the walkthrough, you should set the fire-fighting facilities back to their normal operating state, record, and summarized in a timely manner.

(11) gas and electrical equipment for checking and management system

1. clear gas and electrical equipment safety management responsibility and duty to determine facility registration, professional qualifications, check the site and content, checking tool, see issues disposal procedures, records, and other essentials.

2, gas, electrical equipment for measurement, management should meet the following requirements:

⑴ purchase gas, electric, electric equipment, should use qualified products, and shall meet the relevant safety standards requirements;

⑵ the laying of gas and electrical wiring, equipment installation and maintenance should have the professional qualifications of the personnel, strict implementation of the security operation procedures;

⑶ should install lightning protection and antistatic system;

⑷ no arbitrary now gas lines, wires, arbitrarily increase next gas and electrical equipment;

⑸ electrical equipment should remain with the fuel around 0.5m spacing above;

⑹ on gas, electrical wiring, equipment should be periodically checking, testing, no long overload operation;

⑺ shops, catering establishments, public entertainment business, should be cut off at the end of the business premises of the non-essential gas source and power.

3, lightning protection and antistatic system self-test self test should be not less than every six months at a time and fill out the "lightning and electrostatic detection" rosters.

4, mineAnd electrostatic system of checks and management should meet the following requirements:

⑴ annual rainy season that prior to the lightning protection and antistatic equipment and grounding device inspection and maintenance;

⑵ on explosion hazardous areas and fire hazardous area inspection, repair and maintenance equipment explosion-proof tool should be used;

⑶ detection problems discovered in the maintenance period, ensure lightning protection and antistatic system intact;

⑷ to meet the end-of-standard equipment should be scrapped and updates.

⑸ self test results should be promptly reported to the competent security authorities archive for future reference.

(12) fire safety work evaluation and rewards

1. clear management fire safety work evaluation and rewards work responsibilities and duties and responsibilities.

1. determine the evaluation objectives, content and approach, and disincentives, and other essentials.

3, the fire safety work into internal inspection, examination and appraisal.

4, on fire safety in the work of outstanding departments (tracks) and individuals, units should be given recognition award.

5. failing to carry out fire safety duties or in violation of the units of fire safety system, which should be in accordance with the relevant provisions on personnel administrative disciplinary action or other processing.

(13) other necessary fire safety content

1. fire safety meeting

1, should establish fire safety meeting system, dealing with major issues of fire safety, research, deployment, implementation of the present site of the fire safety plan and measures.

2, fire safety meetings shall be presided over by fire safety responsibilities, the staff would not be appropriate for less than a month. Fire safety meeting shall be composed of the fire safety management's agenda, and should form a meeting or resolution.

2, fire safety important parts management

⑴ staff Central Hall (room), and the oil companies, electrical rooms, boiler rooms, kitchen, air conditioning room, repository, flammable goods warehouse, laboratory, etc. should be identified as a key part of fire safety and clear responsibility for fire safety management Department and responsible people.

⑵ According to actual needs equipped with appropriate fire-fighting equipment, equipment and personal protective equipment.

⑶ develop and perfect accident emergency operating procedures.

⑷ included in scope of fire inspections, as the focus of the regular checks.

3, fire archive

⑴ should establish fire archives management system, its content should be clearly the responsibility of archival management of fire departments and the responsible fire making, use of archives, update and on their request.

⑵ fire archives management should meet the following requirements: in accordance with the relevant regulations establish paper archives, and to fire at the same time establishing electronic archives; fire archives should include fire safety, fire safety management, fire fighting and emergency evacuation plans; fire archive content should be concise, fully reflected the basic fire prevention and accompanied by the necessary drawings, charts; fire archives should be unified management, records management requirements and bound.

⑶ fire safety basic information should include the following: the basics and the important parts of fire safety; the building fire safety design review, acceptance and use of fire-place or pre-opening fire safety check license file and related information; fire-fighting and fire safety responsibilities at all levels; fire safety management system and ensuring fire safety practices; fire-extinguishing equipment configuration facilities,; full-time volunteer fire department, fire department, fire department personnel and volunteer fire-fighting equipment is equipped with; fire safety Manager, automatic fire-fighting facilities operators, electric welders, electricians, flammable or explosive chemicals operations staff of basic; new fire products, certification of fire protection material.

⑷ fire safety management should include the following elements: fire safety meeting minutes or decision; firefighting agencies or legal instruments; fire-fighting facilities regularly inspect records, automatic fire-fighting facilities fully examine the test reports and maintenance records; fire hazard, a major fire hazard and its rectification records; fire prevention inspections, inspection records; for gas, electrical equipment testing and other records; fire safety training records; fire fighting and emergency evacuation plan for training records; fire; fire and punishing condition records.

4, fire control room watchkeeping officer fire disposal program

⑴ When fire control room watchkeeping personnel receive automatic fire alarm system of fire alarm signals, through internal telephone or wireless intercom system immediately notify supervisors or alarm area of floor is on duty, staff immediately to the scene field view.

⑵ view staff confirm that fires after through the alarm button, floor phone or wireless intercom system to the fire control, feedback and, at the Organization this floor first echelon evacuation guidance group timely guide this layer of evacuation; fire-fighting action group implementation.

⑶ fire control room personnel confirmed received view fire report to simultaneously achieve: start immediately fire the fire broadcasting, issued a directive, inform the disposition of the second Echelon, and his customers don't panic, unit staff-guided rapid evacuation, evacuation; with positive pressure ventilation, exhaust system and fire pumps, etc are facilities, to start immediately, ensuring that an effective evacuation and fire extinguishing the beginning; call "119" phone alarm.

⑷ second echelon personnel receive fire control room watchkeeping officer after the fire, to quickly follow the Division of responsibilities, while at the same time: fire-fighting operations groups people immediately ran to the scene of the fire-fighting, evacuation implemented reinforcements led group boot emergency evacuation of the floor staff; communications group continue to dial the phone alarm "119"; safety and rescue groups to carry drugs, ready to rescue the wounded.

5. employees see fires of disposal program

⑴ the immediate adoption of the alarm button, internal telephone or wirelessIntercom system, effective way to alert the fire control rooms, and to organize the floor the first echelon simultaneously: evacuation guidance group timely guide this layer of evacuation; fire-fighting action group implementation; communications group call "119" telephone alarm; safety and rescue groups to carry drugs, ready to rescue the wounded.

⑵ fire control room watchkeeping personnel receive fire report, when you want to start a fire, fire, disposal instructions issued notice of the second Echelon, and his customers don't panic, unit staff-guided rapid evacuation, evacuation; with positive pressure ventilation, exhaust system and fire pumps, etc are facilities, to start immediately, ensuring that an effective evacuation and fire extinguishing the beginning; call "119" phone alarm.

⑶ second echelon personnel receive fire control room watchkeeping officer after the fire, to quickly follow the Division of responsibilities, while at the same time: fire-fighting operations groups people immediately ran to the scene of the fire-fighting, evacuation implemented reinforcements led group boot emergency evacuation of the floor staff; communications group continue to dial the phone alarm "119"; safety and rescue groups to carry drugs, ready to rescue the wounded.

6. fire accident rehabilitation program

⑴ fire occurred, the affected units should protect the fire site. Firefighting agencies designated cautionary range is fire protection; not yet defined, should be the scope and breadth of fire and fire-related parts designated as fire protection coverage;

⑵ without fire agencies allow, no person shall be allowed to enter the fire protection, will be allowed to move any items in the fire;

⑶ without fire agencies agree that any person will be allowed to clean up the scene of the fire;

⑷ concerned should receive accident investigation, fire incident truthfully offer, find related personnel to assist fire investigation;

⑸ should do about flats fire casualties and their relatives, the aftermath of the arrangements;

⑹ fire investigation is complete, the unit should summarize the fire accidents lessons, improved fire safety management.