【 Weak current college 】 building fire extinguishers configuration problems and solutions-Power By 【 China power house network 】

Fire extinguishers for effective fire fighting early to minimize fire losses are essential. Relevant statistics and abroad indicate that more than half of the building fire (approximately 60% of the total number of fires to 80%) are in the fire extinguishing system or fire brigade arrived before starting the scene before you spend the first line of fire fighting equipment-fire extinguishers fire tasks completed. Therefore, on building a fire extinguisher maintenance management is extremely important.
　　
A, fire extinguishers configuration problems
　　
1. fire extinguishers configuration types of improper
　　
Some units and individuals who own units of fire danger levels and types of fuel fire is not very clear, resulting in fire extinguishers configuration types often irrational, forfeiting the opportunity. If A class is configured with a fire place BC class dry chemical fire extinguisher, light metal potassium, sodium and other combustible sites matching the CO2 fire extinguishers, etc., not only in fire-fighting role play was not, even the more off the fire.
　　
2. fire extinguishers improper configuration specifications, quantity is insufficient, the layout of unreasonable
　　
In fire extinguishers configuration specifications, clearly defines each have a fire extinguisher in different places of the risk-level configuration baseline (which can be converted to the smallest amount of filling). Number of fire extinguishers configuration is based on the level of fire protection, protection of the area, the configuration baseline and there are no other indoor fixed fire-fighting facilities and other parameters. They are places to effectively fight the minimum standards at the beginning of the fire. But in some places, the configuration level is too small, the insufficient number of configuration or configure unreasonable and so was widespread.
　　
3. the unit on training staff to use fire extinguishers are not in place
　　
Some of these establishments personnel on the configuration of fire extinguishers performance does not understand, do not use. Although the beginning of the fire was discovered in a timely manner, but often because staff do not correct use of fire extinguishers, causing a small fire is not controlled and causing fires.
　　
4. maintenance management measures are not implemented fire extinguishers
　　
Many units and individuals mistakenly believe that a fire extinguisher is a configuration of lifelong enjoyment, so no special maintenance, causing many to manage the configuration of fire extinguishers deface serious, gas pressure, fire extinguishing agent failure, tank corrosion, Jet hose aging damage or due to human-caused random misappropriated, pressure gauge, filter head connection loose, nozzle clogging deformation. To fire when you need to use at all times, not only against the fire, even as the fire extinguisher after all belong to the pressure vessel, there is a fire extinguisher exploded wounding may occur.
　　
5. fire extinguishers quality does not cross the border
　　
Some organizations and individuals in order to cope with the daily fire checking or savings without considering the effect of fire extinguishers, purchase of fire extinguishers or zhicijia low. There are also some distribution, maintenance units one-sided pursuit of economic efficiency, reduce costs, selected products do not meet the national standard of shoddy, repair relief procedures, insufficient number of filling them up with the same kind of different nature of extinguishing agent alternative refillable, makes these fire extinguishers to fire at all.

2. fire extinguishers should be reasonable configuration and management
　　
To ensure that the construction of fire extinguishers the rational allocation and use, timely and effective fire fighting since the beginning, minimize fire losses, should solve the following problems:
　　
1. architectural design units in the new, expanded and reconstructed construction design of fire, in accordance with the construction of fire extinguishers configuration design code at the request of fire extinguishers configuration types, specifications, quantity and location into the design and engineering design drawings marked. Construction unit must be in accordance with the public security fire agencies audit qualified design configuration of fire extinguishers. Other units in the purchase of fire extinguishers, fire fighting supervisory body should be applied according to the nature of the unit using the site, determine the fire extinguishers configuration types and quantities.
　　
2. the units must organize employees in particular jobs responsibility someone accept fire extinguisher maintenance management and use of training and education organizing fire drills in a timely manner, ensuring that each employee will correct maintenance and use of fire extinguishers, units should save training and exercise record.
　　
3. the units must strengthen the fire extinguisher, day-to-day management and maintenance, building maintenance and management of archives, clear responsibility for the maintenance and administration, and maintenance for periodic inspection. Units should be at least every 12 months organizations or commissioned maintenance units on all fire extinguishers for a functional check. According to public safety industry standard fire extinguisher maintenance and end-of-law rules, fire extinguishers, whether or not the use is already in use, portable and trolley-1211, dry chemical, carbon dioxide fire extinguishers from the factory date 5 years after every 2 years, hydrostatic test, check, portable and trolley mechanical foam fire extinguishers, portable extinguisher from the factory date after the expiration of three years, every 2 years, hydrostatic test, check, portable and trolley chemical foam fire extinguishers, portable fire extinguishers from the date of manufacture of acid 2 years, after every 2 years, you must check the hydraulic test, etc. Where used and failure cannot use of fire extinguishers, you must delegate maintenance units are checked, the replacement is of wearing and re-filling gas and drive. Units must strictly implement fire extinguisher system, where a portable scrapped chemical foam, Ph fire extinguishers from the date of manufacture of five years, portable extinguisher from date of manufacture of a full six years, extinguishers (storage cylinder type), the trolley-chemical foam fire extinguishers from the date of manufacture of the full 8 years, portable storage pressure dry chemical fire extinguisher, the necessary premises configuration portable and trolley-1211 fire extinguishers, trolley-type fire extinguishers (storage cylinder type) from the date of manufacture for 10 years, portable and trolley carbon dioxide fire extinguishers, cart storage pressure dry powder fire extinguishers from the factory date 12 years shall be forced to scrap, matching the new fire extinguishers.
　　
4. Fire Agency to superviseDesign units strictly enforce national standards for the construction of fire extinguishers configuration design code, to strengthen the unit implemented fire extinguishers configuration and maintenance management duties of supervision and inspection, and effectively enhance the beginning fire extinguishing units of oneselk ability. To building fire extinguishers configuration design into building fire supervision audit of content, and as one of the prerequisites for missing building fire extinguishers configuration design content projects, should inform the construction units to be added to re-declare. To set the unit implemented fire extinguishers configuration and maintenance management into the fire safety inspection of the contents. Focus on fire extinguishers configuration types, amount, set location, halon fire extinguishers effective alternative, intact, unit implement fire safety inspection, training and exercise and staff keep fire extinguishers operational skills, spot checks, and a fire extinguisher production, distribution, maintenance units to check, identify and resolve the fire extinguisher production, distribution, maintenance and repair problems in the process. Guidance on the use of units of the correct selection, configuration, reasonably fit for the place of fire extinguishers.