【 Weak current College 】 rental plant fire safety management problems and solutions-Power By 【 China power house network 】

With the rapid development of urban and rural economy has continued to be rented buildings sprang up, at present, from the investigation, new district, Changzhou City, town government departments and individual construction of rental factories near the more than 400. The plant will be built for foreign investment, in the moment it is difficult to adapt to the requirements of the modern enterprise system, in particular, had a large fire safety hazard. This article combines the experience of the author and the area rented plant fire safety management survey, on how to further strengthen the supervision and management of leased plant fire on several views.

1. rental building on fire safety management issues
　　
(A) fire safety facilities exist "deficient". Part of the rental house in the construction and use of the former law to fire agencies declare their fire design review and acceptance, but with the lessee changes, technological process of production, with changes, hence building fire resistance rating does not meet the requirements, fire prevention, fire channel spacing in domes and other fire hazards. In addition, investment in private enterprises are currently in the original capital accumulation phase, funding small, smaller, more outdated machines and equipment, mechanical failure, run. At the same time, some including construction of standard factory building, because of their geographical location the more remote and land clearance, without going through the formalities for any fire protection, fire-fighting equipment and facilities and lack, and is not connected to the municipal fire service network, in the event of fire, very easily lead to serious consequences.

(B) the property owner and the management of legal awareness among owners of fire. Most of the property owner and business owners lack understanding of fire safety, you cannot correctly handle the relationship between development and security, the signing of the leasing contract, there was no clear their respective responsibilities, the result of the fire protection of property rights of all persons without regard to the renter's production of fire danger, blind, and the introduction of the project operators do not consider leasing of plant with production requirements, maximize the blind pursuit of interests, and even the perfect fire-building as a liability, beginning from the enterprise setting, just reset fire laws and regulations and technical specifications, in fire-fighting facilities reluctant to spend money, fire safety management could not vote, employee safety education could not find time, production process does not mature, and machine equipped, fire safety management is not normal, even out of control, with varying degrees of fire hazard exists. In addition, in some government departments construction of industrial park, at all levels of Government, considering the individual enterprises, mostly in its infancy and "capital accumulation" stage, you need to support and give a "preference" policy, so that fire is difficult, the work intensity of the weak, to a certain extent contributed to the lessee the owners more indifferent to fire safety.
　　
(3) fire safety system is not perfect. The owners of the lessee does not follow the fire safety management basic requirements on specific programs, job content and job responsibilities and disincentives, and so be clear and specification. Though clearly but too broad hollow, operability is not strong. Some units did not establish fire safety training and education, fire prevention inspections checks, security, evacuation facilities management, fire alarm, fire-fighting equipment facility construction and maintenance, fire hazard modification, used fire electricity safety management system. Though established only if it is written on paper, hanging on the wall, in practice there is no specific system of supervision and enforcement mechanisms were in vain.

Second, measures and measures
　　
(A) enhance service awareness, strengthen the classification Guide, standard rental building their own fire safety behaviours. Fire departments and police station should further build up awareness of service to further establish the "legislative districts for the public, for the people" ideology, effectively change the style of work, as the enterprise of health and rapid development with high-quality fire-fighting service and good fire safety protection. Fire safety conditions in conjunction with the enterprise, from software and hardware to build two-pronged approach to establish strong, and with private enterprises to the actual system, archival recording, security, enterprise security management of their normative samples. And to strengthen the specific guidance and popularized the different sectors of enterprise learning with a model. Adhere to the "people-oriented" principle, supervision enterprises establishing fire safety education and training mechanisms, achieve full fire education, focuses on personnel training, fire-fighting facilities and equipment configuration in place, focusing on parts of preventive measures in place, routine inspections, regular inspection, fire hazards and safety management in place to ensure that no loopholes and no dead angle, so that enterprises of fire safety act on Standardization of roads.

(Ii) clear responsibilities, make concerted efforts to establish fire safety responsibility and supervision. Fire departments and police station internal should further clear division of labour, to define the fire safety supervisory staff duties and supervision enterprises from elaborate and implement a fire safety accountability, Division of fire safety responsibility area, structural fire protection responsibility chain, specifically unit responsible for fire safety and management of centralized departments, refine the decomposition of all staff functions, and strive to form at every level, level on the level of responsibility, accountability and linked with fire. Current rental building enterprise scale is small, the placement of dispersion, not the characteristics of the competent authorities, industry, safety, public security, fire departments in local government under the leadership of a unified, fully perform their functions, to strengthen coordination and cooperation, and adhere to make concerted efforts to form a whole, resolutely investigate various fire service law violation. To introduce strict security access system, those who do not meet safety requirements, the relevant departments are approved, the firm removed from the source "congenital" fire hazard of breeding. To highlight for fire hazard industries or areas, special management activities carried out in a timely manner to ensure that enterprises in the secure and stable conditions for development.
　　
(Iii) strengthen education and training efforts in improving the fire safety awareness and oneselk ability. First of all, to grasp business owners of fire safety training, the development of strict norms of training systems, organization of owners regularly every year to study fire laws and regulations to help owners deal with production management and fire safety, according to law, security production. Secondly, on all special types of personnel training, must insist, qualifiedAfter receiving the operation permit shall only be for posts. Third, the regular staff fire safety knowledge and fire fighting skills training to master the essential oneselk knowledge. Especially in some danger of large industry, to enable employees to become familiar with the understanding of machine equipment performance, production technology, the nature of the raw materials and the fire hazard that prevent blind reckless and illegal actions triggered by the fire and explosion.

(4) to the current Olympic fire security as an opportunity to firmly establish the enterprise fire safety responsibility consciousness, establish and improve fire management security mechanisms. Currently, the positive value of Olympic security period, all levels of Government on the importance of enterprise safety in production, make good use of this opportunity to strictly implement the requirements of the Ministry of public security, in accordance with the Decree 61 "whoever is in charge, who is in charge of who is in charge, who; responsible; who employed, who is responsible for the accident; who, who is responsible for" principle, the establishment and improvement of the fire safety system, development of appropriate rewards and punishments, strict, gradually established "management autonomy, hidden from the subject, accountable" internal fire safety management mechanism. On any internal fire safety management weaknesses and cause fire, public security institutions in identifying causes, blame, on the basis of strictly dealt with according to law.