【 Weak current College 】 Internet Cafe fire and fire prevention measures---Power By 【 China power house network 】

Summary: this article for the rapid development of Internet cafes, fire hazard, with many of the recent Internet Cafe fire occurred in the case, this kind of analysis of the causes of fires and fire for the actual work in the Internet Cafe's approval, from the corresponding fire protection solutions for practical work.

Keywords: Internet Cafe fire cause analysis countermeasures


As the economy and culture in the improvement of living standards, the rapid development of science and technology, this also brings up the Internet marketing industry of unprecedented prosperity, various large and small Internet service sites, namely Internet cafes have mushroomed in our lives. However, until the Beijing Lanjisu cyber cafes in serious arson 25 young life was swallowed up by the fire, the merciless on Internet management problems before they cause widespread attention from the society. Premier Zhu Rongji signed article 363 of the State Council, the adoption of the Internet service sites management regulations (hereinafter the "regulations"). But with the development of more and more rapidly, management was also increasing competition, in order to speed the dissemination of information today, as in the process of human services — Internet cafes showing a fire load, fire power, personnel are crowded, the equipment value is high, it should not be overlooked. At the same time, with the cultural sector on the Internet of certification criteria more specific, quantitative criteria clearly, Internet cafes have been incorporated into the fire departments of supervision.

In addition, start-up Internet cafes, the owners for the urban unemployed or laid-off workers, no fire safety concepts that don't understand fire requirements, resulting in the birth of the fire hazard. Therefore, Internet Cafe fire cause and make a fire protection measures, on the actual fire work have some guidance.

I. Internet problems

1. improper selection. Many Internet cafes in the site, the only note of State Decree No. 363, article 9 of the "secondary school, primary school around 200 meters wide, and residential buildings (homes) shall establish Internet service sites". On the other hand, it ignores the site security issues, there are sites in urban, public order, away from fire and rescue service.

2. lack of channel security export domes. There are Internet cafes rental housing residents, although the level is not high, but the fire resistance rating of low, change the nature of the use, mobile professionals, original design outlet width, quantity does not meet your needs, creating a natural deficiency; some will storey higher underlying business facade divided into upper and lower layers, the width of the narrow staircases, sloping; some operator management staff, in order to guarantee income, prevent evasion, will secure export locked.

3. fire load fire resistance of large, low grade. Internet cafes in the limited space of a few dozens of computers to more than a hundred computers, since a long time, computer components, a lot of heat, such as indoor use air conditioners, heaters etc, but also increases the fire load.

II. analysis of the causes of fires

(A) electrical line fire

1. overload caused by the fire. Internet cafes by General commercial facade, residents room renovation, the design load does not meet the needs of actual electricity consumption, without modification or alteration is not complete, a large number of computer overload power for a long time. Even some owners use the bulk of the fuse. Some operators for easy, save money, by non-professional electrician install electrical lines, use the bulk of the fuse. Operators to attract customers, but also a large number of long use of air conditioners, electric apparatus, electric cooker, electric heating and other high-power electrical, causing small horse big saddle. All this increases the load on the electrical lines, resulting in overload. Coupled with the disorder, throw then wire, natural and man-made damage, year long aging and other reasons, easily lead to fires in electrical circuits.

2. short-circuit or bad. Internet computer-intensive, wiring, fire load, main flame retardant pipes you should wear General insulation pipe in place of, or simply do not wear; fitted with terminal box does not fit the lid, and some even connector box also province, causing fire; distribution box installed in the fuel or installation not in jail; at the Internet cafes in complex, less cluttered, wire it is not subjected to high temperature baking, mechanical damage, moisture corrosion. The course also possible short-circuit or bad cause a fire. Such fires are man-made causes that often contrary to the provisions of the electrical installation, wiring, wiring without authorization header not jail; heavy compound Gates essential phase switch; electric wire drag by external mechanical damage resulting pulling loose contact.

3. circuit breaker resulted in phase voltage unbalance, burned, computer, air conditioning, electrical equipment and cause a fire.

4, computer, air conditioning, electric heater itself failed fire ignite combustibles.

(2) a lightning strike

Because Internet computers, ancillary equipment, but most of the residents of the building not installed lightning rod (band), in summer thunderstorm season, building higher subsidiary structure easy to become a lead mine equipment, powerful lightning current through various signal cable, power cord directly into the rooms.

(3) other reasons

Other reasons, such as smoking, playing with fire, arson, and so it is easy for small to large disasters. The bar staff mobility, more uncertain factors, therefore, man-made causes are also extremely vulnerable to fire.

3. fire protection measures

(A) enhancing fire safety awareness, gradual implementation of security responsibility.

Fire departments should not regularly convened the Internet Cafe management personnel training, to urge their grasp Internet Cafe fire safety work, improving Internet Cafe industry awareness of fire safety and fire safety self management level, do alarm; developing fire safety management system and fire-fighting programme, the establishment of archives; owners should carry fire-fighting work "three self" principle, the responsibility centre, Internet Cafe fire prevention work.

(B) the rectification of the Internet to strengthen the new opening, relocations, transfers, Internet cafes, relocation to new business, the Internet bar to take the initiative to the local public security fire fighting supervisory body registration, receive verification. Fire departments are combined on all levels of culture, industry and CommerceInternet site, fire safety conditions investigated thoroughly, in strict accordance with the requirements for audit enquiries of its fire safety requirements, in line with the conditions of issue of the "fire safety check submissions", granted its opening, not qualified to be opened; relocation of Internet should be moved before the fire department audits, training, doing well in time for the fire safety management; at the same time to develop practical firefighting plan, make timely field fire drills to improve fire fighting capability.

(3) the audit off, avoid deficiencies. According to the Ministry of construction engineering construction standard partial amendment of notice No. 27 the building design fire protection standard of partial amendments to section 5.1.1.A "... Internet cafes and other dance show places, set in a fire resistance rating, two buildings of the first floor, second-tier or three-tier depends on external sites ... ", section 5.3.1" ... Dance installstion of evacuation exports should not be less than 2 months, when its building area is not more than 50 square meters, you can set 1 exit ", according to its lowest business area, computer and other equipment and ancillary equipment number, single area standards approved Internet number, calculate the width of the export. For example, a line with minimum standards for the business area of the Internet there are 50 computers, the lowest business area of not less than 100 square meters, at least two exit, and exit width can be based, where appropriate, determine the number of approved.

In auditing can also be set according to the circumstances, since the elimination system summary. As Internet cafés in the larger (more than 300 square meters) can be directly set the light blue dragon, fire hose or simple water spray, etc.

(4) establishing strict fire electricity system, the good "three".

One is the "prohibition of the flame", such as the need to use open fire to be in service charge; the second is "electrical equipment management", make up the device, according to the specification note electrical circuits, computer equipment, etc.; the third is "ban" flammable, explosive, the prohibition in such places into and storage of flammable, explosive materials. In particular the prohibition of pyrotechnics, in such places, smokers more, should adopt strict management of the owners, fire monitoring bodies, cultural management departments not regularly checks, checks, etc., put an end to this kind of phenomenon.

(5) the use of fire case vigorously carry out fire safety education.

In the conditional region, can convene specialised training courses, meetings, with newspapers, radio, leaflets, and other forms of extensive implementation of fire prevention publicity to the hearts of the people, named owners and Internet surfing officers subconsciously to establish fire safety awareness and basic knowledge of escape self-help in order to avoid fire.