【 Weak current College 】 gas station fire safety management standard---Power By 【 China power house network 】

Gas station fire safety management standard
1 scope of this standard provides gas station fire management terms and definitions, fire safety duties and responsibilities, fire safety systems and procedures, and the station equipment management, explosion and fire prevention management measures, fire safety inspection and hidden rectification, educational training and fire emergency evacuation drill, fire archives, etc. This standard applies to business service stations. Other gas stations can also be reference implementation. 2 normative references to file the following documents to the terms of reference by this standard as the terms of this standard. Where the date of the reference file, then all changes list (not including corrigendum) or revision shall not apply to this standard, however, encouraged to reach agreement under this standard, the parties explore the possibility of using the latest version of the file. Those who did not note the date of reference file, its latest version applicable to this standard. GBJ16-87 design fire protection standard GB50058-92 explosion and fire hazard environment design specification GB50156-2002 automobile gasoline filling station design and construction specifications for 3 terms and definitions of the following terms and definitions apply to this standard. 3.1 gas station gasoline filling station for automobile motor gasoline, diesel fuel tank fill specialized undertakings. Note: gas station key unit belonging to fire safety. 3.2 buried oil tanks underground gasoline storage tank or tank casing with direct pool filled with sand (fine soil) are laid in the ground, and the highest level inside the tank is less than cans 4m range minimum ground elevation 0.2m horizontal oil tanks. 4 fire safety duties and responsibilities of the General provisions of the gas station should 4.1 by GB50156-2002 for the design, construction, and the Fire Department after the audit, qualified acceptance. Gas station should be implemented gradually and positions of responsibility for fire safety, fire safety duties. Petrol stations should be reported to the local fire department for the record, establish and local fire departments to contact system, reflect the management unit of fire safety. 4.2 fire safety responsibilities are filling station or gas station manager is the person responsible for fire safety, fire safety in this unit is solely responsible for the work, you should perform the following duties: a) organizations fire safety meeting system, monthly at least a fire safety work session; b) organize fire inspection, at least a month to take part in an inspection; c) fire hazards rectification work organization, responsible for raising funds for rectification; d) organizations to establish fire organizations per year at least to organize an awareness of fire, fire fighting and emergency evacuation drills; e) implementing the laws and regulations that protect the gas station fire safety compliance. Fire safety responsibilities may designate a person to assist in the management of fire safety, fire safety management should be at least monthly to fire safety responsibilities are reporting a fire safety work. Person responsible for fire safety, fire safety Manager should be reported to the local fire department for the record. 4.3 fire safety management stations all teams should be set specifically, freelance security officer. Security Officer should perform the following duties: a) check the post personnel perform fire safety systems and procedures; and b to fire prevention inspections) record check; c) timely disposal of fire hazards, and to fire safety Manager, or person responsible for fire safety. Other officers other personnel 4.4 should strictly implement fire safety systems and procedures, to participate in fire safety education, training, master the beginning fire suppression solutions, discover how timely alarm. Refueling also deal with the refueling site responsible for the safety of the fire should not leave the vehicle driver and other unrelated persons filling jobs. Measurement should also prevent occurrence oil ran, risk, drip, leak, supervise unloading. 5 fire safety systems and practice 5.1 fire safety systems and system points 5.1.1 fire safety meeting system should include Conference calling and personnel composition, meeting frequency, subject areas, decisions, meeting minutes, etc. 5.1.2 fire safety education and training system should include the responsible Department, responsibility and duties, frequency, training (including special types and new employees), training requirements, training content, assessment methods, case records, and other essentials. 5.1.3 fire alarm system should include the responsibilities and duties, incident handling procedures, reporting procedures, the number of handover, shift work and requirements, record, and other essentials. 5.1.4 fire inspection, fire hazard modification system should include the responsible Department, responsibilities and duties, inspection frequency, participants, check the site and content, fire hazard identification, handling and reporting procedures, corrective measures of care and responsibility, the case records, and other essentials. 6.1.5 lightning protection and antistatic, electrical equipment 5.1.6, line inspection and management system should include the responsible Department, responsibilities and duties, facility registration, inspectors ' qualifications, check the site, content, checking tool, see issues disposal procedures, records, and other essentials. 5.1.7 use of fire, electrical safety management system should include the responsible Department, responsibilities and duties, key parts and facilities, electrical, fire approval procedures, testing and management requirements, identifying disposal procedures, records, and other essentials. 5.1.8 fire fighting equipment maintenance and management system should include the responsible Department, responsibilities and duties, equipment, registration, storage and maintenance management requirements, record, and other essentials. 5.1.9 obligations fire management system should include organization and personnel, job duties, regular meetings, education and training, as well as their main activity. 5.1.10 fire and emergency evacuation plan for walkthrough system should include organization and Division of labour, the liaison, plan for the development and revision, Walkthrough procedure, considerations, and other essentials. 5.1.11 fire safety work evaluation and rewards should include the responsibility and liabilityPerson, test objectives, content and approach, and disincentives, and other essentials. 5.1.12 other necessary fire safety system for gas stations should also develop flammable and explosive hazardous materials and site management, and other necessary fire safety system. Note: fire safety system should be released, note: according to the actual situation at any time to amend it. 5.2 fire safety regulation 5.2.1 unloading job unloading jobs fire safety regulations should include the following: a) unloading members should wear uniforms when on duty, static work clothing, shoes; b) tank car-bound, unloading staff should check tank car safety facilities are complete, check, boot tank car entered the unloading site, connect the electrostatic grounding; c) tank car flame and static 3min, unloading, unloaded by process connection, the Connector combines the tubing, keeping the natural bent tubing unloading; d) metering Member should check the oil tank metering orifice, determine the measurement after hole sealing, tank car driver slow opening unloading valve unloading; e) unloading finished, the tank car driver unloading valve should be closed; f) unloading ' remove connection line, strictly unloading Cap lid, finishing electrostatic conductor; g) unloading ' boot tank car restarted car, left the station, clean unloading site; h) unloading process, unloading and tank car drivers should not be far away from the scene, leiyutian should not be unloading operations. 5.2.2 fueling job filling jobs fire safety procedures should include the following: a) should refuelling Member induction wear static work clothing, footwear; b) inbound fuel truck stops, the engine start refuelling; c) should not directly into the plastic bucket, and other non-metallic container filling gasoline; d) motorcycle oil, applied human will push off the refueling motorcycles 4.5m Island before starting; e) over a gas station or high-strength lightning, lightning-caused frequent should stop filling jobs, to take protective measures. Note: fire safety procedures should be released, note: according to the actual situation from time to time. 6 station building, equipment 7 management 7.1 General gas station in the station building and other ancillary buildings should not be lower than the fire rating grade 2. Potentially explosive atmospheres of buildings should be GBJ16-87 of the requirement to take the pressure relief measures. PFS should not be set operation of accommodation, dining and entertainment facilities. 7.2 tank and pipeline gas station should be buried oil tanks. Oil tank and pipeline should without leakage. Corrosion of buried oil tanks should not be lower than the strengthening of the insulation. Oil tank of the snorkel, airtight capacity oil hole, arrestors, tubing, level gauge, submersible pump, manhole, import/export valve should be equipped and functioning. Installation, inspection and maintenance records and other information should be complete. 7.3 refueling tanker operation, motor and pump temperature should be kept properly, the meter and pump shaft seal should be no obvious leaks, gasoline fuel flow should not be greater than 60L/min. Dispenser parts should be kept in good condition, oil gas separators and filters should be functional, exhaust pipe should be smooth, non-destructive, pump pressure relief valve should be maintained. Dispenser into the oil pipeline and oil hose connection should be no leakage, motor shell grounding resistance should not be greater than 4 Ω, pay oil hose ends resistance should not be greater than 5 Ω. Dispenser installation, acceptance and maintenance records and other information should be complete. 7.4 heating equipment 7.5 gas station heating equipment should meet GB50156-2002 in the request. Gas station in independent boiler room, to choose small gas (oil), water boiler, can also be used with explosion-proof performance of electric water heaters. Use of coal-fired boiler should use a dust removal function of natural ventilation-type boilers, boiler and chimney outlet should be high above the roofs, and 2m should be taken to prevent sparks escaping of effective measures. 7.6 ventilation 7.7 PFS explosion hazardous area room ventilation measures should be taken, and shall comply with GB50156-2002 in the request. 7.8 fire equipment 7.8.1 equipped with fire extinguishers, fire blankets 7.8.2, fire extinguishing equipment equipped should meet GB50156-related requirements in 2002. 7.8.3 management
6.6.2.1 on fire-fighting equipment should enhance day-to-day management and maintenance, building fire equipment maintenance, manage files, specify the type, quantity, location and maintenance management responsibility. 6.6.2.2 fire extinguishers should be kept clear, insurance nameplate complete marketing and lead seals intact, avoid sunlight exposure and strong radiation. Winter-proof measures should be taken. 6.6.2.3 fire fighting equipment should be set at the specified position, and should be kept secure and should not be appropriated it, bury or fire extinguisher box lock. 7.8.4 inspection and maintenance of fire extinguishers 6.6.3.1 annual maintenance by qualified units to carry out a functional check. 6.6.3.2 checking, maintenance of fire extinguishers, fire extinguishers should be in the tube body and storage of gas cylinders on the nameplate affixed Maintenance respectively. 8 explosion-proof, fire management measures 8.1 General gas station should be clearly divided explosion and fire hazard area, set the warning text and logo, strict management, strictly control the open fire, friction and shock, electric spark, electric spark, ignition source. Note: gas station explosion hazard zone grade range divided by GB50156-Appendix b in 2002. Gas station fire danger zone by GB50058-92 in the relevant regulations. 8.2 fire control stations within the area of non-pyrotechnic, gas station of striking position should be set with the "no smoke" and "flame flames" signs, in flames near the island should be set with the "prohibition of call mobile" signs. Tank farm should be set with the "prohibited", "no-wear nail shoes" and "an anti-static clothing" signs. In the area of electric gas station (gas) welding, flame job should go through fire and approval procedures. Before hot work operations, shall be subject to the approval of the security sector, and reported to the local fire department for the record. Fire safety-monitoring period, staff should onsite supervision. Fire officials should fire approvalSpecific requirements for job, workplaces should be fire-fighting equipment. Fire, care personnel and fire personnel should work together to check and clean. 8.3 friction and impact in the prevention of explosion and fire hazard area should take the following measures to prevent this from happening: a mechanical rotating parts) should guarantee good lubrication, timely refueling and often clear combustible dirt; b) transportation of flammable gases or liquids pipeline, periodically test; c) explosion hazardous area room floor should be laid without spark of materials, and should be banned from wearing shoes with Iron nails; d) handling of metal containers, is strictly prohibited on the ground, thrown or drag may crash site in the container should overwrite the materials do not occur in the spark; e) repair job should use explosion-proof tool. 8.4 prevent electrical sparks explosion hazardous areas and fire hazardous area electrical equipment selection, installation, installation of electrical wiring, and should be consistent with GB50058-92 in the request. Refuelling island near should set up your mobile communication device shielding device. 8.5 lightning, lightning protection and antistatic gas station, anti-static facilities set should be consistent with GB50156-2002 in the request. Gas station of loading and unloading facilities should be set to tank car crossover of anti-static devices. Before the rainy season, should be determined by the local Meteorological Department on lightning protection and antistatic equipment and grounding device detection for a year. 9 fire inspection and hidden rectification 9.1 fire inspection 9.1.1 General provisions 8.1.1.1 fire safety responsibilities should be at least monthly to organize a fire safety check. 8.1.1.2 fire safety administrator shall at least once per week organized fire inspection. 8.1.1.3 tracks daily inspections of not less than two times. Team shift, crew fire safety management personnel should work together to conduct inspections. 8.1.1.4 check is complete, you should do a review of records, the inspector should check the signature on the record sheet, stored unit fire archives. 9.1.2 fire prevention inspections and checks of fire inspections and checks the content should include the following main elements: a) intra-electrical equipment, lighting conditions; b) tank farm of the oil tank outlet, the volume of oil port, unloading mouth, valves, manhole, tank accessories and dumping, oil, lightning rod connection status; c the number of fire fighting equipment), a substantial and; d) refueling operation; e) refueling vehicles and personnel operations; f) other fire safety management system, the implementation of statutes. 9.2 fire hazard modification 9.2.1 General provisions on fire hazard 8.2.1.1 filling station should take corrective measures. Rectification, responsible for the rectification of the departments or staff should escalation to fire safety responsibilities. 8.2.1.2 on public security fire department ordered the fire hazard, the correction should be corrected within the period provided, wrote fire hazard response to rectify fire departments check and acceptance. 9.2.2 rectification request 8.2.2.1 found following fire hazard, should oblige the staff immediately correct them, and doing history: a) smoking station area; b) employee dress does not meet the requirements of the anti-static; c) the use of non-explosion-proof electrical equipment and tools of communication; d) illegal use of open fires, electricity and electric (gas) welding; e) fire-fighting equipment was appropriated for it; f) watchkeeping, fire inspection staff tuogang; g) other can immediately correct the behavior. 8.2.2.2 on cannot be immediately corrected fire hazard, should develop and improvement programs, corrective actions, deadlines, and personnel, and report to the competent Department. On may cause a fire hazard or major fire hazards, risk positions shall be ceased to rectification, and implement rectification of safety precautions. 10 education, training and fire-fighting and emergency evacuation drills 10.1 fire awareness education, training, General requirements for 10.1.1 9.1.1.1 responsible for fire safety, fire safety Manager should attend public security Fire Department fire safety training organization. 9.1.1.2 refueling, tank car drivers, and other special types of personnel shall be subject to public security Fire Department training, certificates. 9.1.1.3 gas stations on new employees should organize a pre-joining fire safety education and training. 9.1.1.4 gas station during the construction, construction unit should construction personnel to conduct a fire safety education and training. 10.1.2 training content 9.1.2.1 fire awareness education and training should include the following: a) the People's Republic of China Fire Services Act, the Heilongjiang provincial Fire Services Ordinance, the organs, organizations, enterprises and institutions to fire safety regulations for the administration of the fire Statute, such as; b) fire safety systems and procedures; c) petroleum products for fire danger and fire prevention basics; d) fire-fighting equipment; e) reported preliminary fire, fighting fires and safety evacuation guide knowledge; f) other fire safety knowledge. 9.1.2.2 units organized advocacy education and training, should be ready to record. 10.2 fire and emergency evacuation drill fire and 10.2.1 Organization emergency evacuation organisation should include the following organizations: a) commanders: before the arrival of the police station commander fire fighting and emergency evacuation; b) fire-fighting operations group: fighting fire, beginning with public security fire brigade take fire-fighting operations; c) Communications Group: the report fire, and related departments, convey commanders order; d) evacuation guidance group: guidance personnel, vehicle evacuation, rescue equipment, material; e) safety and rescue groups: rescue the wounded, escorting personnel to heavy injuries to the nearest hospital; f) other necessary organization. 10.2.2 plan content for firefighting and emergency evacuation plan should include the following points: a discovery of fire, first of all) alarm, explain fire unit, location, time, address unit, flammable substances, fire, etc.; b) communications group to meetFire-fighting vehicle, and depending on the situation with water supply, power supply, hospitals, and other agencies; c) commanders extinguish fire closes early related valve, cut off the electricity, use of fire fighting equipment; d) implemented in fire control, is about to explode, field commanders should immediately release all personnel evacuation orders; e) evacuation guidance group as soon as possible the orderly evacuation station personnel, vehicles; f) protection and rescue groups with health care personnel to rescue the wounded; g) after the fire fight, hand protection fire site, before the end of the investigation of the accident scene; h) commanders organizations fill in incident reports. 10.2.3 9.2.3.1 walkthrough walkthrough should be organized at the gas station entrance set with "ongoing fire drill" to sign. 9.2.3.2 walkthrough, summary, record, amendments to the plan. 11 fire archives 11.1 General provisions should establish and improve the fire station. Fire archives should be detailed, accurate, and accompanied by the necessary charts, must not be missed, altered, depending on the situation changes timely updates. 11.2 Archives content 11.2.1 basic fire safety on fire safety in basic information should at least include the following: a working situation; b) unit) General layout; c) fire road plan; d) explosion and fire hazard area maps; e) process flow diagram; f) fire key parts of the map and fire safety focus areas; g) gas station fire review, acceptance of legal instruments; h) fire management organization and person responsible for fire safety at all levels; I) fire safety system; j) fire-fighting equipment registration facilities,; k) full-time and volunteer fire service personnel and equipped with fire fighting equipment; l) and fire safety-related key types of personnel; m) fire-fighting and emergency evacuation plan. 11.2.2 fire safety management of fire safety basic information should include the following: a) the police or fire departments on various legal instruments; b) fire-fighting equipment maintenance records; c) fire hazards and its rectification records; d) fire prevention inspections, inspection records; e) fire approval records; f) for gas and electrical equipment (including lightning and electrostatic) records; g) fire safety training records; h) fire-fighting and emergency evacuation plan for walkthrough records; I) fire, fire conferences; j) fire record of rewards and punishments; k) other records should be filed. 11.3 custody gas station fire archives custody should be identified. Mobile inspection records in the custody of such records, the handover procedures shift, instead of pages missing. Archives of previous years should not be discarded, or damages, you should save more than 10 years.