【 Weak current College 】 company fire training content (3)

Chapter 6 fire publishing and handling

When the discovery of fire, first of all to remain calm and not panic, should immediately be reported to the team leader or supervisor of a fire. Or rapid observation, the nearest press the red button or manually alarm radio, phone, explain the scene, hot, my name, etc.
All obligations of the firefighters or understand fire knowledge workers should take immediate steps to take in the vicinity of the extinguisher.
Fire control rooms in receives the alarm or alert manually, immediately notify the nearest Watch view (with walkie talkie), regardless of any fire, the fire watch should be to illustrate the situation room. If there is fire, fire Center attendant immediately reported to the head-office, organization by the foreman for rescue work for firefighters, evacuation, etc.
Fire control room confirmation receipt of fire, the immediate reporting duty foreman, Director, property manager on duty to notify the appropriate Engineering Department cut electricity, off the appropriate pipeline gas and elimination of residual gas, started the fire pump, start a fire and evacuation, broadcast ready to grasp the situation at the scene.
All personnel shall obey the fire Centre of evacuation and fire fighting instructions.
The rapid fire large or development, should immediately play the "119" telephone alarm, concise and accurate reports, company name and address, combustible substances, fire situation, in my name, contact phone number, and send people to the main road to introduce fire fighting greeted.

The seventh chapter of evacuation and self-help

Highrise is fighting the spread of fast, personnel, the fire situation in complex cases. In the command in the work of fire self-help, should adhere to ensure personal safety and rescue the first premise, timely evacuation, control the spread of fire up accidents floors, eliminate the fire threat to evacuate personnel to protect more than burning layer to the security zone for evacuation.
Specific attention alert notification, emergency evacuation, fire, smoke, organization of exhaust smoke, note field ambulance, explosion-proof, communications, logistics, safety alert, nine.
A, alarm notification
1, alarm notification procedures
(1) a notice to the alarm signal to the scene to confirm attendance for immediate
(2) confirmed fire, should notify the duty supervisor, Manager (fire command)
(3) according to the scene of the first command on the site, decided to evacuate the fire-fighting operations
(4) under the command of the command layer to be evacuated.
2, the correct communication method
Bulletin order levels, fire, burning layer above layer or a layer under fire, burning layer above the layer.
Bulletin of the language should be (Mandarin, Cantonese, English).
II. emergency evacuation
High-rise building fire, evacuation and rescue organization command layers above the fire, was the scene of the first command you must consider the priority, because:
1. fire safety knowledge
1. "a known" and "three", "three": a knowledge of fire prevention, fire prevention, "combined"; three is: "to check the found hidden, can promote fire safety knowledge, fight the beginning fire"; three is: "will use a fire-fighting equipment, maintenance equipment and personnel evacuation self-help, alarm".
2. accident "hounded" principle is: the cause of the accident did not get left off; cadres and the masses are not affected by the education around left off; who are responsible for accidents have not been processed left off; not to take the necessary preventive measures cannot be missed.
3. fire hazards: refers to the process of production, life may cause fire hazard for unsafe.
4. circuit fire most basic original relief: short circuit, overload, contact resistance is too large, EDM and arc.
5. fluorescent lamp fire: mainly for the town, if heat conditions or unreasonable with lamp Kit, its internal temperature gradually increase coil insulation temperature interval caused the destruction, resulting in high temperature or short circuit due to bad that sparks fire caused around fuel combustion.
6. TV sets on fire: TV on the wooden box (Cabinet) or with a cloth cover around the watch, its heat dissipation is out, time is too long, the temperature gradually rising fire.
7. cigarette General in the center of the 700-800 degrees, mosquito coils of combustion temperature of 700 ° c, also belong to the sheath account, wood and cotton, linen, and many other items of ignition.
8. the sine qua non is burning: fuel combustion and to the source of fire.
A. fuel by physical state is divided into: gases, liquids, and solids.
B. accelerant that can occur with combustible substances oxidation reaction, in molecular structure contains oxygen elements, halogen, inorganic acid root and peroxides, etc.
C. a fire: open flames, hot objects, chemical heat, electric, mechanical energy, bio-energy, solar energy, nuclear energy, etc.
9, the ignition temperature: match flame: 500-600; machinery Mars: 1200; stove flame: 1000; chimney flying fire: 600; carbon and water reaction: 600-700; gas lamp flame: 1600-2100; alcohol lamp flame: 1180; kerosene lamp flame 700-900; vegetable oil lamp flame: 500-700; candle flame: 640-940; welding and cutting of Mars: 2000-3000; automobile exhaust pipe Mars: 600-800.
10, ignition: combustible and air side, when you reach a certain temperature and in contact with an ignition source, that is, cause a fire, and fire away after burning, the fire continued to burn call.
11, combustible gas: started burning the minimum temperature required, call the fire or flame.
12, obligations, the task of the fire brigade (duties)
A, carries out the State and local government and the units of fire regulations, participate in business training exercises;
B, fire prevention, suppression and fire safety advice to help in violation of the system;
C, for fire safety inspection and supervision reform fire hazards;
D, protect the fire site, assist in the investigation of the cause of fire;BR > E, familiar with the status of the device (substances) performance and production of fire danger, fire extinguishing mastering this position party
F, timely alerts and actively participated in fire fighting.
13, vehicle fire:
A, fuel system failure (such as the engine starts, use containers directly to vaporizer in pouring gasoline, will make a mixture of air and gasoline, when mixing ratio than dilute, vaporizer can back fire flames, ignition scattered vaporizer and container of gasoline, or even because of panic, knocked down container fire);
B, use open flames heating engine;
C, the car is equipped with dangerous goods, flammable materials, or the carriage of dangerous goods, as a result of leakage or transparent fire explosion or fire;
D, electrical system failure caused by a fire accident
E, drink driving or vehicle collision caused fires occur;
F, high temperature ignition workshop and explosive substances.


14, fire extinguishers
A, chemical foam fire extinguishers: this type of extinguishing agent filling is aluminum sulfate and sodium bicarbonate solution, use the two aqueous mixed reaction to produce foam and spray fire extinguisher with pressure as hand-held General 6.9kg, or push 40, 65, 90. Mainly oil fires, 6kg/40 seconds – 6 m; 9kg/60 seconds; 40kg/120 seconds.
B, carbon dioxide: filling is liquefied carbon dioxide gas, fire bottle of atmospheric carbon dioxide and carbon dioxide gas rapidly into contact, reducing the oxygen content in air, the fight the fire.
The fire extinguisher is mainly used in precision instruments, meters, office buildings, archives, beginning of electrical fires. 3kg/8 seconds; 5-7kg/9-12 seconds — distance 1.5-2m.
C, dry powder fire extinguishers frequently have two namely: BC, sodium bicarbonate powder; ABC ammonium phosphate powder. The fire extinguisher is mainly used for the beginning of electric fire and combustible gases, flammable liquids and solids such as fire. 2kg/8 seconds; 4kg/9 seconds, 35kg/20 seconds.
15, fire of burning stages: early, development, violent, off
16, fire-fighting methods
A, cooling method: direct the extinguishing agent is spraying to fuel, the fuel temperature long to ignite. The best cooling method (agent) is water.
B, separation: the combustion of fuel in isolation or evacuation. Mostly solid, liquid and gas.
C, asphyxia method is to take appropriate measures to stop the air into the combustion zone, or inert gases oxygen content of the dilution air, so that the lack of an adiabatic combustion oxygen and suffering ceases. If a wet blanket, wet burlap sacks, asbestos was, sand, water vapor, carbon dioxide, foam, picks cover fire method, etc.
D, inhibition method: chemical fire extinguishing agent injected into the combustion zone, participation in combustion reaction, abort chain reaction and make burning cessation. Such as 1211, 1301 series halogenated fire. It is important to note that one is to have sufficient quantities into the combustion zone, while there must be enough cooling measures.
17, fighting the fire early demands:
A timely warning, organizations fighting;
B, centralized fire power, control the spread of fire;
C, destroy the flying fire (downwind must guard);
D, evacuation, establishment of space,
E, pay attention to safety (fire);
F, positive rescue trapped.
18, principle: A, after elimination of first control; B, saving over fire; C, first emphasis in General.
19, scene of the fire brigade of volunteer tasks:
A police station, fire fighting, rescue, complete evacuation of the material;
B the fire brigade arrived at the scene, police, fire brigade command should be the obligation to the public security fire scene commanders reported the fire, and to facilitate the expeditious and accurate input of fire fighting.
20, the scene of the role of the volunteer fire fighters: depending on the actual needs of the duty station divided into groups with public security fire brigade:
A, fire group: obligations as fire core strength, in collaboration with the police, fire fighting and flop flying fire breaking tasks;
B, rescue groups: rescue personnel, and police together evacuation important goods;
Group C, water: water supply, including fire-hose; maintenance
D, logistics group: responsible for the supply of nursing rescue, combat material, equipment and catering;
E, vigilance group: responsible for the security guard, maintenance of fire protection order, the fire site, prevent material loss.
21, evacuation self-help methods:
A familiar with environmental demurral: everyone should own living and working in residential building structure and escape exit should be familiar with the usual grim to the chest, but when in a strange environment should get into the habit to pay attention to channel and export orientation, etc., used to facilitate critical time to flee the scene.
B, remain calm, distinguishing direction: tuyu fires should keep calm, don't blindly follow the flow of people and mutual support, try to open or run the bright places and the floor below. If the channel is resistance, you should be back to Fireworks, such as through the balcony, transom to outdoor escape.
C, not in a dangerous position, not the greedy thing: don't feel shy or take valuables, wasting valuable time, remember life's most important.
D, simple protective cover nose crawl: to lead a smoke of routes, use wet towel or wet blanket creeping out.
E, use channel, into the elevator: fire use stairs, or take advantage of a balcony, Bay window, roof, climb to a safe place, or take advantage of the down-flow pipe sliding down out of danger.
F, refuge, cling to be invoked as in room door, inside the touch feeling hot, do not open the door, close the doors and Windows at the fire, open the back door of the fire, with a wet towel, wet cloth plug door, non-stop water wet prevent penetration tenacious pyrotechnics, room, waiting for the rescue.
G, passed signal, seeking assistance: be pyrotechnic siege to the balcony, window (during the day in window available bright clothing, night free flashlight, etc.From flashing or percussion items occur sound for help).
H, fire has surprised and not to run: If you do not surprise run was on fire and slapped, punched surprise run and will only be formed the wind, speed up oxygen supplementation, Wang fire. The correct approach is to immediately take off clothes or in-place to toss, suppress the flames, be able to jump into the water or water to the body.
I, decelerating escape, abseiling self-help: tall, each layer can rapidly after the fire using the side ropes, bed sheets, curtains, etc. made simple rope and water wet from Windows or balcony along the rope slide to the floor below. Even if the jump from the firemen ready to escape air cushion or four layers of the following before considering adopting this approach. Also note that the choice of pool, soft canopy, grass, etc, if possible you should leave a large number of quilt, sofa cushion or open a large umbrella.
22, gas cylinder explosion fire judgment before
A, cylinders in a direct flame, burning under three minutes, there will be an explosion hazard;
B, steel bottle bottle expansive bulging, is a sign before the explosion;
C, flame color bright glare, voice, "hissing" sound, so last 5-10 seconds or so, suddenly disappear voice and flame, then explosions.
23, use dry powder fire extinguisher to put out a live or 1211 fire should maintain a certain distance.
24, fire door in the fire resistance: class a, class b 0.9 1.20 hours.
25, cars should match: dry powder, foam and asbestos was.
26 fire, fire, emergency management program
First, the box is on duty, the patrol car, security guards, property management and relevant staff discovered fire, fire treatment
Discovery of fire: hear the alarm or find floors, smoke
1) and promptly notify the management service, team lead, at the same time notify personnel on-site confirmation;
2), the use of fire-fighting equipment around to meet the obligations of the firemen of fire extinguishing;

27 fire: see floor on fire or flame channeling out of the window
1) and instantly play the "119" fire alarm (alarm should speak out burning specific floors, doors, there are no major hazards, what material is on fire, alarm's name and its alarm phone numbers), at the same time notify the corporate sector leadership and arrangements related to meet fire truck crossing;
2), the use of fire emergency equipment in a timely manner to the scene to help fight the fire;
3), the fire safety order maintenance, protection of the scene of the fire;

28 found parking is on fire
1), time-to-use dry chemical fire extinguisher, foam extinguisher or asbestos blanket will fire fighting vehicle ignition source;
2), reporting to the leadership, and notify the owner to the relevant Department;
3), vehicles found leaking oil or fuel tank fire promptly with sand or dry powder, foam fire extinguishers will fire fight and quickly evacuated, at the same distance monitoring.

29 central control room shift personnel dealing with fire, fire
1) watchkeeping officers discovered the fire (screen display fire) shall promptly notify personnel (security guards or fire maintenance crew) arrived on the scene (alarm) recognized, such as system failure should promptly notify maintenance workers excluded (according to the program files set time)
2) open flame should be immediately with floor fire facilities equipment will fire source fight early and timely reporting to sector management leadership;

30 fire accident processing
1), when the fire is confirmed and rapid spread, the duty officer should immediately play the "119" telephone alarm, notify the company, management leadership, and arrange to meet fire truck crossing;
2), at the same time inform the shift electrician to cut off the fire, power supply, air supply will lift landing to the first floor, open fire pumps and the emergency generator, start the exhaust system, ensure that the fire water properly.

31 car cars precautions: officials
1) car park is parking flammable, explosive vehicles;
2) temporary working vehicles should complete the "three card" (dangerous goods permitted for risk of vehicle driver's license, and the dangerous goods shipment workers action card) at the same time should notify patrol security guards strict monitoring and control in case of accidents;
3) loading and unloading finished should be clear from the scene and do the related records.

Fire alarm signal handler

1, the security guard on duty fire monitoring centre receives the fire alarm signal or call alert:
(1) written notification, security guard patrol walkie-talkies or administrator instant verification to the site;
(2) to report to the supervisor on duty, clarifying police stations;
(3) will monitor the lens set at alarm floor monitor, and the situation report to the supervisor on duty.

2. visiting building security guard or the administrator received a security guard on duty fire monitoring center, after the call to get the most speed and alarm stations verify the following rules:
(1) alarm locations in public places, go directly to alarm locations check.
(2) the location of the Office unit alarm, first press the doorbell, a brief description of grounds to the user, enter the alarm locations check.
(3) alarm locations in shopping centres, and shopping centre managers with access to alarm locations check.
(4) alarm locations in the car park, and parking management personnel with access to alarm locations check.
(5) alarm locations in shopping centres within the independent shops and locked, instant reports on duty supervisor on duty and shopping centre, staying on-site observations, waiting for the duty supervisor and shopping mall duty holders arrived to decide whether or not to break the lock to enter the check.
(6) alarm locations in the Office unit is locked, the instant report, the supervisor on duty and left behind in the watch, wait for the duty supervisor arrived at the scene and determine whether or not to break the lock to enter the check.

3. the duty supervisor received the report fire Monitoring Center security, instant lead the fastest mobile personnel arrived at the police station on-site inspections.
(1) to the alarm locations on-site inspections to confirm that in the case of false positives, instant notification of security guards on duty fire monitoring center, to enter the Office building to reset the unit,Shops, car park, a clear explanation to the user, to apologize before the leave.
(2) the location of the Office unit alarm or shopping centre, independent shops and locked, if observation of the open fire or smoke, you must break the lock to enter the site check, lockbox exclusion after the dangerous situations and notifies the user.
(3) upon field check that fire, according to the initial fire handler.

4, fire monitoring centre duty security received signal supervisor on duty after the reset, instruction and record.