; Many students on fire safety issues that exist to chance may not fire, this is fire safety knowledge and awareness of the consequences of the worsened. 4, dormitory fire equipment facilities equipped with poor management. Due to the hostel management sector on fire equipment facilities construction and insufficient attention, not on the basis of fire-fighting facilities adequate maintenance and management, resulting in a fire-fighting facilities of obsolescence and hostels for the aging, aging, and a series of wire with a serious situation. III. take measures 1, health organizations, the implementation of responsibility. Primary and secondary schools to implement the responsibility system for student dormitory fire prevention, fire the People's Republic of China law, agencies, organizations, enterprises and institutions to fire safety management regulations and school fire safety management regulations, should be established in the dormitory fire safety work leading group, administrator chaired the hostel as a member and determine each hostel has a security officer, in accordance with the work of the Division of responsibilities between jobs, make clear that responsibility to the people, the strict examination, rewards and punishments, so that the fire safety education has been caught, some people, someone in charge. Enhance fire safety check, identify and eliminate fire hazards, resolutely illegal use of electricity, candles, etc. At the same time, it is necessary to strengthen the use of fire, power management, security, so that the student dormitory fire safety management work into the systemization orbit 2, enhance fire safety knowledge of propaganda. School leaders at all levels should earnestly practice, combined with practical, carry out and promote fire safety knowledge to enhance all teachers and students awareness of fire safety. School prior to the spirit of the "education, prevention first" principle, to take the stand, Blackboard, Billboard, campus television broadcasting, concentrated instruction, safety drills and other forms of education, focusing on the wide students learn how to how to put up alarms, fire, how to escape self-help and other fire safety knowledge and training, regular organization of professionals on the dangers of using illegal appliances, often organized to give security and fire prevention, fire fighting, lectures, pictures exhibition, etc, especially when you want to do a new fire safety education, the student dormitory fire safety work enjoys popular support for every student and administrative staff can always aware of the importance of fire safety work, truly achieves safety first, alarm. 3. school internal strengthening students ' dormitory fire safety checks. School administration, class teacher, the teacher should be on duty to strengthen students ' use in violation of electrical appliances and checks, enhanced night patrol, increased strength, regular quarters on duty or not regularly check the safety working quarters, this will to a certain extent reduce students ' use of the potential violation of electrical, fire hazards and proactively.
【 Summary 】 elementary and middle school students ' dormitory fire safety work directly related to the vast number of young people, children's healthy development and thousands of happy, social stability, but I found the practice of working in elementary and secondary school students dormitory fire safety situation is not optimistic, there are more fire hazard, directly affects the lives of students, and serious interference with the normal order of teaching in schools, in connection with reality, talk about school dormitory fire safety in existing and proposed solution. Students ' hostel is the main activity of the students live on campus locations, 24 hours a day in the life time of learning, there are twelve hours or so spent in hostels, especially at night time, some schools do not pay attention to the student dormitory fire safety work, teaching, life and safety management relative isolation, management are not in place, the lack of fire-fighting facilities, individual students smoking, careless, and so on factors with fire is fire. In recent years, primary and secondary school students ' dormitory fire accident occurred from time to time, these incidents to the school created a serious property damage and many casualties, affect the normal teaching school, life in order. Therefore, careful analysis of elementary and middle school students ' dormitory fire safety problems, in-depth analysis of the causes of fires, research and exploration of the elementary and middle school students ' dormitory fire safety management solutions, is very necessary and very urgent. A, problem 1, old building with fire hazards. At this stage all types of primary and secondary schools students dormitory building construction of the era, there are built in the sixties of last century, even before the liberation, because at the time of historical reasons not to fire safety facilities of configuration specific provisions for specialized, since without fire review, acceptance, student dormitory of congenital is a serious fire hazard, such as: lack of fire-fighting water and hydrant system is not set, the fire truck road congestion, inadequate fire separation, and so on, in the event of fire, the consequences would be unthinkable. 2, hostel managers weak fire safety awareness, management is not in place. Some management personnel in the event of a fire when you don't know what to do before, during and after you do, do not use fire extinguishing equipment, I do not know how to escape, more is not directing, guiding students to timely evacuation and fire fighting. Hostel management there are weak links, particularly the daily fire inspections, dormitory, investigation system implementation is not good, for students ' dormitory fire safety check not in-depth, not detailed, on the existence of an unsafe fire hazard cannot be detected and removed, which makes it easier to fire accidents occur. 3, students in violation of the fire safety requirements, ignore the fire safety requirements. First, some students in dormitories with some high power electrical equipment such as computers, drinking fountains, etc., and then combined with the power supply line with dormitory, causing an electrical equipment ageing often in high load operation status, to a large extent on the increased likelihood of fire occurrence; the second is part of the students in the school night take unified approach brake power, without candles, candle bedstead, lying or sitting on the bed, once dozed fire accident prone; third, some students like to smoke, and litter cigarette, a few students was lying in bed, smoking, cigarette ends once off the bed, fire accident occurs. 4, school student fire safety education and lack of awareness of self defense, the student is not strong. Most of the primary and secondary schools and to the quality of teaching and the phenomenon of light safety education are more prevalent, the failure to put the fire safety education content into the curriculum, particularly in view of the lack of regular fire safety education and fire prevention knowledge enough popularity, evacuation drills no real implementation, the student has no system to understand and master the knowledge and expertise, fire-campus safety culture is not strong, strong sense of security, coupled with the psychological and physiological development of unsound mind, self awareness, and a general lack of onsite fire fighting and security and self knowledge. 5 fire-fighting equipment, fire safety deficiencies. Because of financial and management reasons, security equipment obsolete, lack of fire facilities, such as fire safety outlet plug, a chronic lack of maintenance of indoor hydrant led to rust, plug not open, the plug was unable to open and close the water supply, fire extinguishers nozzle clogging, pharmaceutical failure damage, loss, and other phenomena become pervasive problems. II. analysis of 1, historical reasons, highlight and congenital fire hazard. Some school dormitories in construction, have not been standardized audit, of course, there is no design by fire services, schools from alumin fire to fire facilities, is a blank, resulting in a large number of congenital fire hazard. As the author on fire supervision inspection found that the ninglang County nullarbor Township of a primary school student dormitory building, the building is two-tier structure of the bricks, each layer of an area of 200 square meters, there are no fire-fighting, evacuation channels only a width less than one metre of the stairs, fire safety situation worrying that their children go to school in the vicinity of the village, you can only stay at this hostel. 2 dormitory Manager on fire safety work does not pay enough attention to, many fire safety system is not implemented. Because of the hostel Manager on fire safety work, cause they can't fire safety work have a correct understanding, causing them to introduce norms of fire safety management system and proven management practices. Complete fire safety management systems to enhance fire safety work management, the prevention of fire occurrence of an important means. There are many secondary schools, as the hostel management departments and school safety departments lack effective integration, resulting in the system established does not effectively implemented. 3. fire safety awareness among students, the lack of adequate fire safety hostels. Currently, the primary and secondary schools and dormitories management sector on fire safety work of propaganda is not in place, students use illegal electrical damage and the consequences is unclear; some schools while on fire safety knowledge for publicity, but ignore the fire fighting equipment using the method of training, in the event of fire, many students do not know how to fight a loss, fire alarm in the early days, how to, leading to more serious consequences
4. sectoral coordination, increased fire hazard regulation. Education authorities to joint fire, culture, urban construction, together, make concerted mass prevention treatment, carry out their duties, concerted, intensive school fire safety inspection and cleaning campus fire safety and the surrounding environment. On the potential dangers to be strictly in accordance with legal requirements, on time to be rectified, to implement preventive measures. 5. increase the fire-fighting funds investment, improving the infrastructure. Currently, many small and medium-sized school fire equipments are mostly relatively outdated equipment, fire apparatus is not up to standard or lack of fire-fighting facilities of widespread and logistic work not in place, if you experience sudden fire, it is difficult to meet current security requirements of the fire service. School funding to fire into the school funding spending plans, and actively implement the funds, with the necessary fire extinguishing equipment, all on fire equipment facilities regularly detailed inspection, fire hydrant to maintain not rusty, the water flow at any time, expired, damaged by a fire extinguisher to timely replacement, a secure channel to maintain a smooth, in short, we should make every effort to keep the fire equipment facilities in good operational status, that fires can play its proper role. Overthrown, after the car of the dormitory fire safety work is always a great event in the school, without which the tranquillity, the campus to the normal order of teaching and education. I wish every time a bell rings, we heard concerns about safety.
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