【 Weak current College 】 gas station fire safety check---Power By 【 China power house network 】

As China's economic development, increase of the number of cars, cities, the number of service stations in rural areas, a number of issues, raised many fires. We must focus on gas station fire requirements, GB50156--2002 "automobile gasoline filling station design and construction specifications" clearly. Various levels of service stations must pay attention to fire safety. Not because the small size of the fire safety is ignored.

On gas station fire supervision of positioning

On gas station fire supervision work, be sure to have a correct positioning, and this is according to the Decree of the State Council 344 dangerous chemicals safety management regulations "spirit, the Government Administration in charge of dangerous chemicals in industry, service stations, industry leader.

We determine the key unit of fire safety, gas stations often regarded as the County (city, district) large queue of key units. We do a good police fire departments to meet industry-specific checks, not someone else.

As the key unit of fire safety, fire departments on the implementation of normal gas station inspection, is our statutory duties. But we cannot get involved in the management of the gas station of special, special inspection, or harmonization of configure private labelling, facilities. This does encroach offside, and thankless.

On the inspection of a gas station in the discovery of serious fire danger, you should promptly notify the competent authorities of the Government Administration, and the necessary assistance.

Gas station common fire hazard

We at the gas station on urban-rural fire safety inspections, often encounter the following issues:

1 the location of the gas station, from the other buildings have a sufficient spacing of fire; in particular, from the open fire point should guarantee a distance of 25 m, which is most of the city gas station can do, to take measures with a high 2.2 m non-combustion of solid walls to fire. The question now is, and some partition non-solid wall or entity wall height is insufficient; or material is burning body.

Import and export-oriented side of the road, should the construction not solid wall.

2, a single import and export, gas station of imports and exports should be set up, and some gas stations located in the courtyard, there is only one import and export, no. Or rectification, or close the door.

3, service stations of layout problems, usually partition is not clear. Production area (including refueling tankers, pipelines, and roads, tank farm, unloading platform, oil tanker trousers, warehouse, business room, etc.) and life management area (offices, halls, dining room, boiler room, toilets, guard, etc.) are not separated, or spacing is not enough. Must be based on existing conditions, measures and correction. This problem is more prevalent.

4, fire separation: gas station and national primary and secondary distance aerial communication lines, and overhead power line distance, to comply with regulatory requirements. Note: spacing 1.5 times bar height is the distance of the projection surface, the measurement should be made to the wall as a starting point, rather than to the wall as a starting point.

5, gas station should establish and implement clear management system. For example, the prohibition of the motorcycle at the refuelling ban not flame, plastic barrel oil directly received, which is pervasive, it is very dangerous fire hazard, it is important to strongly prohibited.

Some burning is not adequate from the exhaust pipe at the risk of Mars, the black car, truck, tractor into a gas station to give it equipped with fire-proof caps, and remove the oil out of the station you finish. Ban problem vehicles randomly access gas station.

6, non-smoking, gas station should have clear smoking ban fire signs. Regardless of a person, enter the station area is allowed to smoke. Check the gas station, often found in the ground with cigarette butts, this is a serious violation. That is, the explanation is down from the cab clean fuel, but also to punishment.

7, on the fire-fighting equipment issues: now General and rural service stations are equipped with fire extinguishers, but a lot of problems.

For example, some gas station is equipped with fire extinguishers, fire extinguisher is clearly not enough fire level; there is insufficient number of fire extinguishers.

Configuration of the foam fire extinguishers and trolley-foam fire extinguishers must be used in winter; fire extinguishers insulation winterizing and sun-shading issues;

Fire sand, asbestos was the best petrol station is the most effective extinguishing the fire-fighting tools in the early days, many gas stations are not configured. (The sand also involves antifreeze. ）

Set of a gas station fire hydrant, there are some there is a shortage of water pressure.

8, gas station should set the standard warning signs, and the "prohibition of fireworks," "slow down slow", "motor fueling please shut off," and "import" and "export" and other alerts, tips, slogans, description. Many gas stations of warning signs are not standardized, with or without warning, tips, instructions, etc.

9, dispenser of explosion-proof issues requiring due diligence, the newly installed tanker factory internal are closed, explosion-proof features to in corridors, generally cannot recover closed, explosion-proof features missing. More people play tricks in the dispenser, remote it means digital empty runs and earn money. meixin This is even more dangerous.

10, gas station power supply load level. Stations in the electrical installation was in accordance with explosion-proof design and construction specifications. The line should wear; requires three links, connectors etc to sealing closed; tent of lighting, should use protective type explosion-proof lamps.

Many service stations in explosion-proof area, using a common electrical appliances, for example: Sockets, electronic watches, telephones, even temporary wiring, electrical installation, use the electric heater mat.

11, because of fire and explosion, not allowing service stations within the open fire sparks. Requirements for gas stationsBuilding doors and Windows should not appear iron touch iron phenomenon, used oil screen, various locks should be brass, using tools such as wrench, pliers, pliers, etc. should be copper or copper of non-ferrous metal tools. Many gas stations are simply not aware of these requirements, so there's this kind of problem.

12, gas station, static grounding problems more, for example: buried oil tanks without electrostatic grounding; pipeline flanges, valve does not do static crossover, unloading platform without static grounding facility (or damaged), refueling gun electrostatic grounding line break is a universal phenomenon.

Oil tanker unloading should pay attention to weather the day low cloud dark, Thunder when unloading. Case you are compromised. The above mentioned phenomena are fire hazards.

13, some rural stations, gas stations, are purely family is out of the window, the window in the tanker is the living room, open fires for heating, cooking, cooking, smoking, watching TV. There's also a sideline business tuck shop. Such stations are generally very few oil reserves, using overhead tank, the fuel flow by gravity. This gas station in the country and not individual phenomenon, unsafe too much and should be outlawed.

14, lightning. If the gas station around the buildings or other structures, trees are relatively high, but not for lightning protection design. But filling station building location high lightning measures should be taken into account. The safety valve on the tank if the extrusion surface 2.5 meters above the sea level, you should consider installing lightning.

A lightning of automobile service station, every year on time by the legal units of measurement, ground resistance values (while testing electrostatic grounding resistance value) and annual inspection test certificate. Statutory lightning test units around, is electric power Bureau, Bureau, Bureau of technical supervision, but have the same legal effect.

15, labour protection: gas station staff should wear anti-static overalls and anti-static shoes, etc. Anti-static overalls, gloves texture material should be natural fibers such as cotton, linen, wool, etc., do not include chemical fiber. Anti-static shoes and electric shoe on the other hand, cannot be the floor insulation. It should also be noted that not only coat anti-static, underwear, shirts, sweaters, socks, etc also maoku, should be static. Now the station configuration of overalls, most non-qualified or not.

16, gas station to dangerous goods vehicle refuelling, such as a chemical reagent vehicles, liquid ammonia, liquid oxygen, liquid chlorine, liquid hydrogen cars, Fireworks and vehicles, liquefied gas tankers, tank wagons, high pressure cylinder cars, liquefied gas tankers and other special vehicles. You should check their facilities such as electrostatic grounding is intact, you should select no other vehicle, or keep a safe distance, and refueling. City downtown stations should be clearly marked, do not give a variety of dangerous goods vehicle refuelling. To prevent accidents from occurring.

17, petrol station in winter heating problems, in the operation area and business room with open fire for warmth is strictly prohibited, including heaters, oil or gas heating and steam heating heating. Small boiler and soil boiler room should be maintained and business requirements of the fire separation. The existence of these problems should be rectified.

18, Chu Chao, gas stations present market price fluctuations are large, some people use the reserves for hoarding gas station, where the gas station Chu Chao, should be treated as a violation. For example: three-level gas station reserves (gasoline, the following join) more than 60 cubic meters (about 44 tons), single tank more than 30 cubic meters (about 22 tons); the secondary station of more than 120 cubic meters (88 tonnes), single tank more than 50 cubic metres (approximately 37 tons); the level of more than 180 cubic meters gas station (132 tons).

In recent years, the city appears and filling stations located in automobile filling stations, to meet the filling station specifications of security requirements. This is not mentioned.

The above problems, in the filling station is widespread, we implement fire inspection, to pay attention to various hazards, discover and fix problems that cannot be ignored. On the discovery of various gas station fire hazards, and the departments of the administration of gas stations, timely communication links, and assistance to ensure the fire safety of gas station.