【 Weak current College 】 builders fire safety work management measures---Power By 【 China power house network 】

Currently, many builders for welding, remnants of fire, a short circuit caused by the constant fire not uncommon, merciless fire exposure of some of the units and personal fire safety awareness rather weak, fire capacity is low, violation of self-help illegal operation, lack of fire safety emergency measures and emergency plans, and other violations, but also fundamentally has exposed some builders in China face fire safety, fire prevention is not optimistic. Although the Department of fire safety in the workplace has developed a series of provisions, measures, but not because of ideological, assume nothing, measures are not implemented, are not in place, mismanagement, and so this or that reason and cause site fire still occur from time to time, serious or even result in financial loss and loss of life, now that spring has arrived, the building site is gradually returning to normal construction, strengthening on the building site of the fire safety management is very important.
　　
Built-up and fire resistance rating of low, flammable and combustible materials free stacking, lacked the necessary fire equipment, arbitrarily piled material blocked the fire truck road, open flame job area stacking of flammable and combustible material, and dangerous goods storehouse is mixed, and so on are prevalent in the construction site of the fire hazard. Some of the buildings without fire department approval, the unauthorized construction, although after fire approval but construction units according to the intention of building units allowed to change a local graphic design, there are some units decoration cover fire facilities, reduce security export, exit and evacuation aisle design time net width and number, thus leaving a congenital fire hazard. Plus a portion of the building site construction units responsible for fire safety awareness of fire safety regulations, poor quality, do not know their own fire safety responsibilities, lack of knowledge of fire, subjectively reluctant to invest capital, purchase of fire-fighting equipment. Employment of temporary migrant worker mobility, lack of strict management and fire safety knowledge and training, fire safety awareness is weak, do not understand, do not master the basic knowledge of fire, do not use fire extinguishers fire extinguishing, does the early warning, does not organize evacuation, especially construction time is short, jobs, dispersed workers, it is difficult to carry out fire safety management work led to the fire hazard.
　　
The construction site of the fire hazard exists, to the State and people's lives and property a great threat to prevent construction site fire accidents, the author believes should take the following measures.
　　
A specification for law enforcement, fire departments, the strict examination and approval, avoid leaving congenital fire hazard.
　　
Fire departments in accordance with the implementation of fire inspection found during construction without the approval and authorization of units to deadline post-registration procedures, strictly in accordance with legal procedures, pursuant to national laws, regulations, regulatory and technical standards for effective supervision and management of science, with the ultimate goal of eliminating fire hazard.
　　
Second, reasonable planning construction site layout of fire safety, minimize the fire hazard. First, it is necessary to address construction site layout of the actual, reasonable Division the operation area, in particular the open operation area, flammable, combustible material yard, dangerous goods, such as the establishment of the regional Treasury, obvious signs that will fire risk large regional arrangement at the construction site of perennial leading wind direction downwind side or lateral direction. The second is to use nonflammable materials, reduce the construction site of fire load. Third, the migrant worker quarters near to configure some number of fire-fighting equipment, the large building site should set fire water tank as well as the necessary fire communications, alarm device.
　　
III. construction units to conscientiously implement the organs, organizations, enterprises and institutions to fire safety management regulations "(Ministry of public security, order No. 61), strict fire safety management.
　　
First, determine the statutory representative or person in charge of security, on the construction site of the work has overall responsibility for fire safety, fire safety organizations established obligations, is responsible for the daily fire prevention inspections and for emergency treatment, and specifies the specialist is responsible for the safety of the work stoppage and inspection, there are no remaining focused inspections of cigarette butts, electrical ignition source, open fire, the fire.
　　
The second is on the employment of temporary workers must receive fire safety education, make them familiar with the basic knowledge of fire, fire, will be reported on the use of fire equipment, fire fighting, initially will be in particular to strengthen the electric welding, gas welding personnel of fire safety training for certificates.
　　
Three is to strengthen the construction site by the use of fire management. It is necessary to strictly implement dangerous sites use open flames and approval system, oxygen, acetylene cylinder two cannot mix, welding job you want to send a guardian, equipped with all the necessary fire-fighting equipment and, in the vicinity of the welding point made of non-combustible material plate block of clean, prevent around them and combustibles welding bead splash everywhere.
　　
Fourth, in the workers ' quarters, employee lounges, dangerous goods, such as fire danger to the Treasury Department have eye-catching non-smoking and other fire safety signs and, if necessary, set the smoking room or a designated safe smoking venue.
　　
Fifth, the strengthening of the construction site management. Construction unit identified after a fire safety training qualified electrician right reasonably installation and maintenance of electrical equipment, always check the electrical wiring, electrical equipment operating conditions, with emphasis on checking line connector for good, there is no device, for shorts fever, insulation damage phenomena such as