Tuesday, December 14, 2010

【 Weak current College 】 skyscraper fire escape method



In the fire, were trapped workers should have good mental quality, keep calm, don't panic, don't blindly action to select the correct method of escape. It should be noted that the temperature of the fire scene was amazing, and the smoke will block your view. When we saw the movie and TV fire scenes, everything is very clear, it was the scene of outside shooting on smoke. When is the scene of the fire, the visibility was very low, even in your long living room also can't figure out the location of the Windows and doors, in this case, the need to remain calm and not panic, take advantage of all the favourable conditions, choosing the right escape method.
The following are some common escape method:
Some of the life-saving equipment back to specific methods for the details, here only incidentally.
1. to make full use of the facilities in the building
Escape with the building of facilities for escape, is striving to escape time, the importance of improving the escape rate.
(1) the use of fire for evacuation elevators, fire normal elevator must not ride;
(2) use of indoor smoke staircases, ordinary stair staircase to escape, sealed;
(3) the use of the building's terrace, traverse, refuge, indoor settings of decelerating, rescue bags, safety rope, etc. to escape;
(4) the use of tourist refuge escape stairs;
(5) using the wall to escape drainpipe;
(6) the use of room sheets etc are connected to escape.
2. different sites, different conditions of the escape method
(1) when a fire broke out at a fraction of the floor, and the fire had started development, you should be aware of listening to the radio, the broadcast will tell the burning brush layers, as well as evacuation routes, methods, etc. Not to fire on blind panic.
(2) when the fire broke out in the room, and the door is blocked by fire, the smooth Interior personnel will not be able to evacuate, you can look for other channels. As by the balcony or verandah over to adjacent rooms without fire, and then use this room channel evacuation.
(3) if it is a night to hear the alarm, first of all should go to the contact with the back door, try the door is hot, and if it is hot, doors cannot be opened, the smoke and fire will burst into the bedroom; if the door does not heat, the fire may not, through the normal way to escape from the room is possible. After leaving the room, shutting the door behind closed to prevent the spread of fire. As in round ladder or aisle encounter smoke when you want to immediately stop, do not attempt to rush from Fireworks, must not hide the attic or closet, etc, should choose someone else is easy to find place for help to the firefighters.
(4) when a fire protection district is on fire, such as building a unit on fire, the fire has floors of the staircase and asked seal that is on fire the officers above floor layer from the stairs down to evacuate, trapped workers to evacuate to the roof, and from the adjacent non-burning to the ground evacuation staircases.
(5) when the fire floor corridors, arm lifts blockade by pyrotechnics, trapped workers to as close as possible to start window or balcony, and so easy to see the place, to rescue workers sent out a distress signal, such as a call to throw down some widgets, use a flashlight to follow, in order to allow rescue workers to discover, take rescue measures.
(6) in a room filled with smoke and the corridor, with smoke and hot air rises, off the floor near the relatively little, smoke, breathing can rarely attracts some smoke. Escape from the head is bent as close as possible to the floor, where necessary through the belly.
(7) If you are in the lower floors (three layer) of trapped, when human potential life-threatening and no other method to self-help, indoor Simmons, quilts, soft matter thrown to the floor, people from window jump to escape the soft fabrics.
3. save ourselves, each other escape
(1) the use of each floor of fire-fighting equipment, such as a dry powder, foam extinguisher or water gun fight early fire is positive the escape method.
(2) to help each other, to escape, old, weak, sick, disabled, pregnant women, children and people who are not familiar with the environment, helping to guide the evacuation.
(3) self escape. There is a fire, to positive action, not sitting still. In order to take advantage of the various detrimental to escape around things such as bed sheets, curtains, carpets, etc., received a rope for abseiling, self-help, or toilet water wet walls and doors to prevent the spread of fire.
4. considerations for fire escape
(1) does not cause panic and forget alarm. After entering the building should take note of the channel, alarm, fire extinguishers, once the fire, to immediately press the alarm button or phone call. Delayed alarm is very dangerous.
(2) cannot be seen on the lower ground floor of fire is to run, low floor fire, if the top person to run, but will increase to the rescue. The correct approach is to be a higher level.
(3) cannot clean up luggage and valuables and the delay time, after the fire, if the Discovery Channel is resistance, you should close the door, open the window, try to escape.
(4) cannot blindly jump down from the window, when the fire in room unable to escape, to his nose with a wet towel, stop smoke, wait patiently for the rescue, and trying to police for help.
(5) cannot escape by normal elevator. High on fire, this time after power off by normal elevator is "possible" stumped, making evacuation failed.
(6) not to smoke when they walk upright. Fire and smoke after leaping, crawls, avoid choke with smoke and toxicity.

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