Wednesday, December 29, 2010
【 Weak current College 】 current Community fire safety situation and respond to policy---Power By 【 China power house network 】
With economic development and the continuous expansion of the size of the cities, the construction of the urban community is rapidly developing. Currently, increasing the size of the community, features increasingly complete, an increasing number of community residents, community fire safety is essential.
As far as I understand, the current community overall poor fire safety situation, embodied in the following areas:
I. Community featured, industry increased fire danger increases. The current community is actually a relatively independent small community, with the communities in schools, hospitals, shops, small factories, small workshop emerging, community features will be single for human habitation to management, live entertainment, cultural landscape, transformation, within the community in a variety of industries while is not large, but everything, very complete, so that communities continue to grow the fire risk, increasing fire safety management more difficult.
Second, community fire safety channel is often blocked or occupied. Community external has a certain sealing. A community for ease of management, the ban on motor vehicles randomly access the community portal install iron fence, stone block doesn't, etc, only pedestrians, vehicles will not be allowed to enter. In the event of fire, the fire cannot be carried out within the community to the delayed time fighting the fire. In addition, some dishes in the Community market, small stands, kiosk, car sharing, or they must attack first, holding fire channel.
III. community residential building evacuation situation worse. Community building is generally within a range of an evacuation staircases, plus some residents often in the cycle, the old furniture, boxes, piled in the stairwells and channel, even in the channel on the cover of the kitchen, storage room, taking up evacuation staircases, if the underlying household fire, the upstairs floors are from the smooth evacuation staircases. What dwellers to home security, Windows and doors are installed on a relatively strong security door and the anthem, which is not conducive to safe egress, is not conducive to firefighters for fire suppression.
Four, community fire safety awareness is weak, the family fire hazard. Residents of the overall fire safety awareness is weak and oneselk poor, lacking in fire situations self-help escape of knowledge and skills, and even some residents do not know what the Fire Department, fire phone number, the more you will not use any fire extinguishing equipment. With the improvement of living standard, household electrical power increased, while the average family of electrical line laying seldom take protective measures in tube, with a large number of home decoration, polymer materials, and other sanheban combustible materials, households now widespread use of liquefied gas, coal or natural gas, but their lack of understanding of fire risk, often there is an incorrect use and illegal actions; resulting in a considerable increase in the fire hazard, family fire occurred on the rise.
5. Community fire facilities equipment was severely damaged and inadequate. Some communities because of the small, developed earlier, does not set any fire-fighting facilities and equipment. Some community even according to the architectural design of the fire code requirements set indoor fire water system, but due to the development of the company or the property management Department administered, in accordance with the requirements for maintenance, testing, maintenance, and residents of embezzlement, theft and other criminal elements, in the residential building damage, loss, fire-fighting facilities, most of the facilities in normal use. In addition, the survey found that almost no resident families with small fire extinguishing equipment, once the home of the fire, not in the beginning of effective fire suppression, extremely easy to make a small fire recipe for disaster.
Do community fire safety work on maintaining social stability and protection of people's life and property safety, promote fire work socialization processes play an important role in improving Community fire work is imperative. The author of a number of communities through learning from successful practices, combined with the current Community fire safety situation, proposed the following solutions:
First, set up Community fire work organization: the establishment of a neighborhood police unit, property management unit, community residents, representatives of Community fire safety Committee consists of the Office, a specific responsibility area of fire management, fire protection, promotion and education, to households for fire safety inspection and security prompts, as thought of providing fire safety services, and identify a community dedicated to fire safety managers, is responsible for the day-to-day management of fire safety; to establish and improve community volunteer fire brigade, composed mainly by community security, you can purchase a simple fire equipment such as: portable fire extinguishers, water gun hose, etc., can be quickly processed in a timely manner to determine the initial fire; 1-2 honorary evangelist, is responsible for community and family fire propagation and education.
Second, build rules, specific duties. In the establishment of community organizations, according to the characteristics of each position's work, starting from the construction rules, develop community fire duties, community Director, Secretary and the community police and community safety responsibilities of members of the Commission, gradually improving fire safety inspection and rectification of, fire fire hazard awareness education system. Neighborhood should establish fire Conference, fire inspections, fire awareness education, fire service books.
Third, enhance training, continuously improve the fire-fighting skills. By increasing the community police, community safety Committee members, community volunteer firefighters and fire business training, enabling them to master basic fire safety check for family fire method of the base content and attention to Community fire management.
4. increase the intensity of the fire awareness education, increasing community awareness of fire safety. Community Safety Committee may take office issuing fire fire-newsletter constructs, flyers, posters, etc. posted on fire and the masses of common sense, in the form of publicity fire fire legal knowledge. You can also use regular organization open to residents to visit the go team Station Street channeling Lane, promotional fire hazards, let the hearts of fire-fighting work to raise awareness of fire safety awareness, enhance community fire safety awareness and oneselk ability. Pay attention to in the sectionHolidays organization area of primary and secondary school students, through these activities effectively prevent the use of fire, electricity, gas fire caused by careless. At the same time, according to the area's actual situation, local conditions and put some of SHC, persons with disabilities, revolutionary martyrs ' families and physiological defective household residents as fire supervision focused on families, regular fire safety and fire safety check, help them eliminate fire hazards and unsafe.
5. increase fire safety checks, efforts to eliminate fire hazards. Fire in the extensive publicity work, focusing on strengthening community fire safety checks, give full play to the community boards and community organization management functions to carry out regular checks of fire, found in violation of the use of fire, electricity, gas, plugging security export, seize fire channel, mess down gas residue and other fire hazards to immediately correct and timely elimination of fire hazards and eliminate fire accidents.
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