【 Weak current College 】 educational fire---nurseries, kindergartens and old people's home, homes of fire-Power By 【 China power house network 】

Nurseries, kindergartens is taking care of the baby, an important place for the implementation of early childhood education, its object is the age of young children; nursing home is the social thought of the home authorities to establish of Akers of welfare establishments; sanatorium is the country established for retired to a range of entertainment activities, health care benefits. As they have in common is the owning object in case of emergency and the limited capacity to protect themselves, and staff and for the ladies, therefore, in the event of fire, evacuation difficult, possibly resulting in loss of life. A £ ® 1 £ ® fire hazard in interior decoration, equipment is combustible and kindergartens, nursery, children's toys and old people's home, entertainment centers, for entertainment, fitness equipment also is combustible. 2. electrical equipment installation and improper use, lighting power too high, too close to combustibles, such as bow did not fire. 3. living flame accidentally, and early childhood playing with fire, smoke and other elderly can cause a fire. 2. fire prevention measures 1, General, industrial and mining enterprises should be a separate set of kindergartens, nurseries should stay away from the production plant and warehouse, the risk of plant at least 50 meters above the sea level, distance to other buildings you can reference the architectural design of the fire code, the area should not be too large. Fire resistance rating of not less than three-level, such as in application architecture, the inhabitants of the fire resistance is not lower than health hour not burning body and other parts of the body, indoor kitchen and other parts of the application of the fire resistance is not lower than 1.50 hour not burning wall. Activities and accommodation, the best placement in the first layer of the ground. Fire-resistant grade I and II, the architecture should not exceed 3-layer, three-level architecture of refractory grade, should not exceed 2 layer. 2. evacuation in a outlet. Staircases should be designed with appropriate care walking steps and handrails, and also is not less than 2. Room door to external export evacuation distance to comply with the architectural design of the fire code requirements. At the same time, to prevent the event, should be developed in an emergency evacuation plan that usually can be combined with class or meeting with appropriate exercise, so that in case of accident can have order lifted old, spiderlings to egress. 3. interior decoration materials using noncombustible or nonflammable materials. Nurseries, kindergartens, old people's home building ceiling should be adopting noncombustible materials for decoration. Kindergarten and nursery should limit the use of plastic products. 4. distribution line meets the requirements of the electrical installation regulations prohibiting the mess messy wires connected. la Fluorescent lamps (including ballast) and more than 6O watt incandescent lamps should not be installed directly on the combustible components, is not permitted to use the floor lamps and lamp illumination, the bulb is not permitted to use paper or other combustible materials of this light. In addition, nurseries, kindergartens in the power switch, electric gate, socket equal ground should be greater than 1.3 m, lamp cap from the floor should be greater than 2 m. In addition, no open fires with bulbs and baking for children and educational child clothes do not play with fire. 5. should the building design fire protection standard of requirements set indoor hydrant, in accordance with the construction of fire extinguishers configuration design code requirements is equipped with fire extinguishers.