【 Weak current college 】 building fire lessons to strengthen the work of public fire protection---Power By 【 China power house network 】

【 Timeliness 】 effective
【 Statute name】 Ministry of public security, the Department of Commerce, construction on the lessons of Tangshan linxi department store fire lessons to strengthen the public notification of the fire service
【 Regulatory classification 】 public security
【 Promulgated sector 】 Ministry/Department of Commerce/Ministry of construction
【 Promulgation date 】 19930227
【 Implementation date 】 19930227
【 Body 】 gongtong words [1993] 19, Ministry of public security, the Department of Commerce, construction on the lessons of Tangshan linxi department store fire lessons enhance public fire protection work of gongtong words [1993] 19 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the public security Department, Bureau, Office, participated in, business, food Hall, Bureau, supply, construction, Council: 14 February this year, Tangshan City, Hebei province shendong Commerce Bureau is a member of business area 2980 m mega linxi department store occur. malignant fire Follow the Premier Li Peng on "Ministry of public security to accept Tangshan fire lessons on request, inform the national instruction, should fire from the lessons learned and future enhanced fire job requirements as follows: the fire is on the same day around 1315. Tangshan municipal party Committee and Government and municipal Public Security Bureau's leadership has arrived on the scene, mobilized 1 64 police, firefighters, coal mine full-time 24 fire and more than 50 mine rescue team members, more than 100 PLA participated in fire and rescue, arrived at the masses also participated in the fighting, from 16: 30 pm will fire fight. The fire death, wounds 53 79, burned all kinds of goods and the value of building facilities 396 million Yuan. This fire casualties in society caused considerable vibration, in fire safety management revealed problems quite serious, learned very profound. First, serious neglect of fire safety is the root cause of the fire. Been identified, it fires due to violation of electric welding sparks landed in sponge stacking. Department store in its main building southeast side layer furniture sales department on the storey roof extension, only to open multiple holes, open flame welding steel, side of the business as usual. Contract extension for the project shendong BJ subcontracts Luan count 900 families in the village a private construction project team, the construction team assigned to undocumented workers welders, neither clean nor take care measures. 14, 11 a.m., electric welding sparks have ignition furniture sales desk of cardboard is a salesperson's water away. 1 hour after a dangerous situation, construction personnel again moving welding, 1315 spark landed in around one person high sponge stacking and burst into flames, adjacent to a salesperson looking for fire-fighting machine does not use to customers, invalid, causing fire fighting. A scene of a salesperson's thought police, but building and next work phone is locked, so I went to a nearby store to open fire phone, delays in 18 minutes. Second, in violation of the decoration, is the main casualties. Department store uses wood joist and baoliban veneer decoration, floor, walls, ceiling and within the stairways are cover with a layer of wood from the chaff, Hall and store a flammable goods, after a fire caused by the rapid spread of fire, stereo, only 10 minutes from a layer burning to the third floor. Fire first from 50 sheets of foam mattress, 40 bundle of chemical fiber rug fiercely burning up, produce large amounts of toxic fumes; doors and Windows and is in the closed state, the staircase into a pyrotechnic channel. As a floor outlet quickly been smoke seal, second floor of the people to run, on the third floor of people to flee, crowded in building, 2-3 floor, West side of the stairs and platforms, was soon toxic flue choke with Halo, asphyxia. Post-disaster from here to find more than 50 dead. Third, fire supervision, significant fire potential failure to exclude. 1992 national day before the fire, the Public Security Bureau shendong firefighters found the building without applying are internal decoration and extension, only cursory notes improvement and expansion should be applying to the fire department. 1 days 0 month, Tangshan City Public Security Bureau and municipal construction Committee jointly issued the "about the renovation work to enhance fire safety management notification", the local fire departments, fire supervision is still not in accordance with the procedures and the circular requests to put forward specific corrective views; department store in recent years has become the major shopping malls, but the Fire Department failed to timely adjustment into key defence line of sight, this reflects the public security Fire Department law enforcement, the style is not real. 4. lack of police force, fire fighting equipment, fire supervision and directly affect fire suppression work. Shendong are the city's major industrial and mining areas, covering 25 0 more square kilometers with a population of 40 million. District police station fire department has only two fire prevention officer, normal fire authority makes it difficult to meet. This time the fire alarm, the fire brigade arrived at the scene of the night when the whole building has been in severe burning, fighting is very difficult. The Fire Department's lack of playing full ready to battle in the face of complex fire situation unprepared. Lack of public security fire forces, and the lack of thermal protective suits, respirators, and other equipment and lifting vehicles, large tonnage tank cars and smoke car blaze that cannot be rushed into the fire and rescue, failed to take effective measures to control the fire. In order to draw lessons, to prevent a similar fire accidents, local authorities and business, building departments at all levels of government leadership, seriously do the following: first, in the near future with the relevant departments to guesthouse hotel, singing, dance halls, shopping centres, playgrounds and enclosed public places such as fairs and high-rise buildings, underground engineering, focusing on their units conduct a fire safety inspections. Particularly on building decoration security issues, to conduct a centralized governance. Does not meet the safety criteria, to take resolute measures to limit the rectification, the demolition of demolition, the rebuilding of the conversion, the business to business, must not be left behind. At the same time, all units should be urged to set up and earnestly implement fire safety management measures, contingency plans and organize the masses of on-site training. So that the masses will alarm, fire extinguishing equipment is used light, know the emergency evacuation knowledge enhancement oneselk ability. This inspection and make special to end, proved effective. Fighting for the front end of "labor", and to the province, city, Autonomous Region Government made special reports, and copy to the Ministry of public security, commercialIndustry Department, Ministry of construction. Second, the public security organs at all levels to effectively perform fire management responsibility, targeted strengthening of public fire safety work of inspection guidance. You want to adjust work pattern, and strengthen public fire safety of regular management. To carry out security checks on a regular basis, on the discovery of a major fire danger, fire supervision to be strictly in accordance with the procedures proposed rectification, and track inspection and implement them. On major hazards and are refused to be rectified, to report the Government, taking the necessary enforcement measures. We let the leadership, fire safety management lax, meticulously rectification fire hazard of units, in the event of fire, to identify the perpetrators and seriously pursue leadership responsibilities. All levels of the business sector to strengthen the leadership on security, safety, implemented at every level, in the end. Large and medium cities for business management departments in particular to strengthen the district and county level commercial security leadership and management, not leaking pipe, disjointed phenomenon. Commercial enterprises to deal with the relationship between security and efficiency, firmly establishing security is the concept of benefits. To work against the safety of the new situation and new problems, further improving the various safety regulations. To develop safety awareness and education campaigns to raise awareness of security staff. Should be strictly in accordance with the relevant provisions, is equipped with fire-fighting equipment, fire protection equipment, solving the problem of water supply, improving enterprise oneselk ability. Where the relevant provisions are not equipped with fire-fighting equipment, fire damage, to hold directors accountable. Third, be conscientious and fitting out of the fire safety work. The design, construction units in decoration, design, and construction, you must conscientiously implement the national present fire prevention code, you may not use does not comply with the safety requirements of decoration materials, high-rise buildings, underground works, public places, people, an important part of the dense, evacuation corridor, stairs, etc., are not allowed to use flammable, combustible material for decoration. To work with the departments concerned, strengthen the construction market and construction team of rectifying and management, without review license, do not have the operation conditions of the construction team, the qualification of its construction should be canceled. Fire supervision departments to strictly control the decoration of the fire protection design, construction and acceptance. 4. to truly improve fire preparedness, fire extinguishing and malignant well thought, material preparation. According to the areas of possible malignant fire danger acquisition elevating trucks and heavy tank cars and special equipment for fire fighting, report it to local government solved step by step. To develop the City Fire Brigade (stations), water, roads and communications infrastructure planning, report it to the Government into the overall urban planning of the fire building and urban economic development, improving the urban synchronization of fire-fighting capability. To strengthen the enterprise dedicated fire brigade of macroeconomic management and operational guidance. Strengthening technical fire extinguishing malignant tactical research, improved fire-fighting operational plans, field exercises, and continuously enhance fire fighting and rescue capacity.