【 Weak current College 】 individual undertakings fire danger and fire safety precautions

As China's economic development, the continuous adjustment of industrial structure, the market share of tertiary industry and economy in addition to concentrated in wholesale Mall and market, more dispersed individual undertakings, with many points alleyways, extensive, distribution of confusion. And as the key unit of fire safety of many Mall and market and enterprise, individual undertakings, all too often, because of its small and scattered features make their fire safety work often is in the blind spot, in the event of fire, is unable to control, some group of dead injury often occurs in a fire accident.

How the individual undertakings to implement effective fire management, now at the grass-roots work experience, talk about some superficial view.

First, it should be sufficient attention on individual undertakings of fire

The last two years the city's individual undertakings occurred many fire, injury, death, loss, significant influence. Government and related authorities are fully aware of the shopping centre market fire damage and the severity of the city combined with the actual concentration also launched the shopping centre market fire safe special treatment, after treatment, the shopping centre market fire hazard received certain corrective and elimination. But much like mushrooms throughout life emerging in every corner of the dispersion of individual and commercial shops but became the fire safety inspection of new blind spots and vulnerabilities. And the administrative authority for industry and commerce is scattered individual shops, restaurants, repair shops, entertainment venues, etc. scattered individual undertakings in principal management authority, all relevant management authorities should follow its functions on the dispersion of individual undertakings carrying on business guidance, management. But in the specific work, because the individual shops all over the place, with many points, with broad, dispersion, lack of unity of organization and coordination, in fire safety management has failed to establish a mainly industrial and commercial Administrative Department, public security, urban, street, and other departments to participate in fire safety management organization, to the Division of responsibility for coordinating the individual businesses with good fire safety work.

The lack of necessary fire supervision and management, and the individual practitioners generally weak fire safety awareness, the storefront operation in fire management have great vulnerability that exists in many fire danger threatening the individual's development of security and stability to the country and the people of life and property safety have serious threats. Combined with the shopping centre market fire safety special practical work, government departments should give full attention to the individual undertakings in fire management.

Second, the individual undertakings in fire hazard analysis

Individual undertakings shop fire risk and concentration of whole business Mall and market compared with separate into points, it is difficult to form a massive fire, and other characteristics, but also has its own fire risk.

1, building fire safety environment, the lack of fire-fighting equipment. Individual shop most buildings use original residential renovation, shops and only a floor upstairs tenants, more of the population, and most shops has only one exit, doors and Windows are mostly adopted security doors, anti-theft window and shops generally not equipped with fire-fighting equipment, in the event of fire, evacuation difficulties cannot be processed in a timely manner, easily lead to serious consequences.

2, practitioners and operator awareness of fire safety regulations. Individual undertakings owners in the recruitment of staff, source complex of surplus staff, social idleness, unemployed people and leaving, retired people, and so on. Most of these people, culture and a weak Foundation, the only benefit of low quality above everything else, weak fire awareness, not participated in fire safety training, the lack of the necessary fire-fighting and fire safety knowledge, skills, and fire easily because we let fire accident, and due to improper disposal practices, cause malignant fire accidents.

3. individual shop goods piled more, flammable, combustible. Many individual shops are using their own housing reconstruction or hire someone else's site limited, relatively narrow locations, most concentrated bulk commodities exhibit or stacked in the shelves, counters, some goods such as apparel, textiles, crafts, accessories, accessories, etc also hanging up, increasing the surface area of the fuel. And most of the combustible materials, such as paint, Nail Polish, spray insecticides, organic solvents and lighters, chemical fiber products, articles, etc. are owned by weihua inflammable dangerous goods, in the event of fire, it will prompt fierce combustion.

4, shop "triple play" phenomenon seriously, power consumption, the phenomenon of private la chaos received. Individual shop to attract clients, install a large amount of lighting, decorative lighting, summer cooling with electric fans, air conditioning, electric heating in winter, even electric heating. There are shops to addition operation also for daily living and goods storage, the use of high-power electrical appliances, such as rice cookers, electric pot, electric Grill, electric irons, electric furnace and other facilities, increasing power consumption. And a considerable number of shops is not on the original line checks, repairs, unauthorized private la confusion by wire, and even illegal use of electricity. Knife switch installed in combustible materials, no cover, or copper, aluminum, iron wire to replace the fuse. If the electrical lines long overload load operation or use of fire, electricity slightly accidentally, you can easily start a fire.

III. strengthening individual undertakings fire regulatory measures and countermeasures

1, the related management sector coordination, and increase the level of fire resistance of building. Government departments for individual economic development has created a healthy business environment, new, alterations, extensions for individual shops housing lease, you should actively seek urban construction, planning and fire departments to take full account of the fire separation, fire-resistive ratings, channels, fire-fighting facilities and other fire safety issues. Urban construction sector should increase its efforts to transform the illegal construction, demolition, and commerce, tax departments in registration, change photos, charges, should be made by public security departments actively cooperated with, check the status of the implementation of fire safety, fire safety, fire safety training.

2, police station, street, neighborhood effectively play the role of fire safety management. Police station should strengthen areas permanent, temporary, figuring out basic information, employeesMake the necessary education, training, improving the fire safety awareness, the timely elimination of unsafe, as residents of the masses to create a good fire safety environment. Neighborhood offices, committees, should establish a specialized, part-time fire safety administrator, responsible for the area of fire prevention or fire monitors set up amateur, the use of community awareness, strengthening education, examination, and to fire agencies have individual shops feedback of fire hazards and unsafe, to assist fire departments in fire management.

3. increase fire propaganda for practitioners to establish fire safety awareness. Fire departments that should be considered in conjunction with "119" fire safety campaign to use ongoing fire "four input" activities fully mobilize all forces in society, the advantage of relying on community awareness about publicity, in depth education and enhancing individual businesses of legal concepts and fire safety awareness; responsibility for the implementation of fire safety, establish individual businesses owners responsible for fire prevention, fire safety for our store. In individual outlets concentrated areas established practitioners participate in the fire brigade of obligations, fire service training, and initial fire when fighting.

4, the strict fire protection enforcement, resolutely investigate fire. Individual undertakings practitioners fire safety concept is not strong, and perhaps think that it is their own stuff, and is independent of the others, let that careless management, memory, there is a wide range of shops, combustibles artificially create fire hazards. Fire Department strictly fire law enforcement to seize the typical resolutely dealt with by the violation, violation of fire incidents, fire cause clear, done right, on the serious consequences of the accident, should be investigated and the responsibilities of the parties, and to-the-spot meeting, held at the right time to fire awareness education to life's bitter lessons and vivid case to watch people in education.