【 Weak current college 】 building site of fire hazards and preventive measures

With the accelerated process of urbanization, when you see the many busy building site, do you think about this hidden behind what quantity of a security risk?, in recent years, huomo frequenting building site, to the society's public safety and the people of life and property caused great harm. Why "wishing harmony" frequency Gu builders? author combined with work practice, through the daily fire supervision and inspection and the fire of, on the building site of the fire safety and prevention countermeasures as follows:

A, wire privacy la grave phenomenon chaos received

Builders to construction without electricity, but due to the construction site of electricity is temporary and cause the installation to a very irregular, wire and pull out now in private, particularly in the workers ' dormitory and canteen, the wire connector is everywhere, because of the wire insulation, which moved the breakage, easily cause a short circuit caused the fire, even more serious is many distribution box installed at will, is the woodcut, some even with a wooden box.

Second, workers of culture, fire safety awareness

According to the survey, construction workers and cultural level generally lower, for fire safety knowledge is basically not understand, did not grasping that fire safety issues, the vast majority of workers have a chance, that does not matter, is burning, also no big problem, because workers engaged in heavy physical work, work hard to wake up to sleep, fatigue in the event of fire, found to be timely, easily lead to disaster. Coupled with the greater labour mobility, particularly migrant workers, often after they leave project, adding to the safety training.

3. fire-fighting equipment is equipped with a serious shortage of building materials stacked clutter, poor fire channel

In the investigation of some of the site, with the exception of a few large sites equipped with a small amount of fire-fighting equipment and, in some small and medium-sized site, there are no fire-fighting equipment, some construction personnel for convenience, some inflammable and combustible materials and debris piled up everywhere, causing poor fire channel. In the event of fire, it is easy to result in serious consequences.

4. operations in violation of the serious phenomenon.

Through the study in recent years many builders fire case, you can find operations in violation of the fire due to represent a large proportion, according to the survey, due to construction workers are not fixed, construction unit when using these, just ask any certificate, especially for electrical welding job, in a building site, often see workers busy welding or flame cutting, sparks flew, and it is next to some fuel.

Faced with such a large number of fire safety hazards that can be said that the safety management of out-of-breed "huomo" provides a good "soil", what is gratifying is that along with the Ministry of public security, the implementation of the Decree 61, our solutions provide a legal basis.

First, the Department coordinated, concerted total camp security environment

Should strictly follow the "whoever is in charge, who will be responsible for the implementation of the principle of accountability to form layers of management, rewards network, Ministry of public security of Decree No. 61, Chapter 12, building site construction field of fire safety by the construction unit is responsible for, the implementation of construction general contractor, general contractor unit. Subcontractors to contracting units responsible for obeying the contracting units on the construction site of the fire safety management. On building local reconstruction, expansion and renovation project, construction unit should and construction units has made it clear in the conclusion of the contract parties on fire safety at construction site. Fire and other functional departments to follow their respective statutory responsibility, strengthening inspectors.

II. strengthening the electrical lines and fire management

In recent years from a fire, electrical fire in proportion considerably, so the construction units to strengthen the management of electrical line, strictly prohibit wire privacy la confusion, on the construction of electricity, should strictly follow the electrical lines using security requirements while strengthening workers ' dormitories, kitchen electric use of fire management, should be set for the recent explosion of specialized inspections site fire work.

3. equipped with fire-fighting equipment, fire protection for workers to strengthen education

As they happen, building site regardless of size, should be equipped with fire-fighting equipment, construction site builders low most of the cultural and current status of the migrant workers more, construction unit to target these features targeted publicity and education, and strengthen management to enable these workers to think about their own safety. Important parts of the site should be established to strengthen the warning signs, site manager of fire safety training, improve the quality of its fire and, through them to further promote fire safety knowledge, construction unit should establish obligations for the fire brigade, strengthening education and training, improve oneselk ability.