【 Weak current College 】 transportation of fire-cars and garage (field) against fire-Power By 【 China power house network 】

The car is the most widely used in modern use of means of transport, with a heavy task of passenger and cargo transport. Garage (field) is used for parking or maintenance vehicles. Car, garage and extinguishing the fire, in the event of difficulties, the consequences are very serious, we must strengthen the automobile and automotive library security management. 1. fire risk 1. garage (field) is not compatible with the garage design fire protection standard. 2. garage in improper use of electrical equipment installation, as well as the vehicle electrical system fails, generate sparks ignite combustibles around. 3. carry out maintenance, the need to use large quantities of flammable liquids and welding. Cutting, painting, and so inadvertently cause a fire. 4. vehicle is equipped with flammable and explosive hazardous materials, shock due to leaks, excessive and striking or in case of fire, etc., as well as vehicles for regional dissemination of combustible gases, combustion and explosion-prone. 5. a large garage, underground garage parking lot, turn over, light, or violation of driving vehicles, vehicle parts, such as a collision accident occurred bad, cause a fire. 6. directly to the vaporizer instillation of gasoline, which happened to tempering shooting, cause a fire. 7. fuel tank leaks or the ground when you have a lot of fuel, motor vehicle and the ground speed friction sparking and cause a fire. 8. in the garage or the car smoking, throw cigarette butts or match stalk, using open fire and electric heaters, are potentially great fire hazard. 2. fire prevention measures 1. cars (1) vehicles, to be checked carefully to ensure a good condition. Unusual circumstances while driving, you should immediately stop be excluded. But no direct oil supply to the vaporizer. (2) cars load of dangerous goods or hazardous materials into the production, storage place, must be equipped with spark arrester. Handling time must conform to safety requirements, the packing should be strict, Assembly should reasonable to prohibit human cargo mixed loading, etc. (3) of the exhaust manifold on the prohibition to place combustibles, also should avoid the car of inflammable materials falling in the exhaust pipe. (4) discourage passengers do not smoke in the car, and no passenger carrying flammable and explosive hazardous materials on board. (5) tanker fire requirements can reference language in the "city gas, liquefied petroleum gas production and transmission and distribution sector of fire". (6) inspection and repair vehicles, shall be carried out in the open, non-smoking. Application of metal parts cleaning detergents or kerosene, avoid using gasoline, at the same time shall not be operated electrical switches. Residual liquid after cleaning and used cotton should be properly dealt with, the cleansing of gadget you should dry before Assembly. (7) vehicle painting room should be set at no less than level 2 fire resistance rating, and the use of explosion-proof structure or fire protection layer steel structure buildings, and set certain relief area, ground should be can't happen spark of materials. Indoor ventilation should be good, all electrical equipment requires explosion protection measures. In addition, the room should have a concentration of combustible gas alarm facilities and equipped with appropriate fire-fighting equipment. 2. garage (field) (1) strictly in accordance with the architectural design fire protection standard, the garage design fire protection standard for design, construction, including the overall layout, spacing, fireproofing, evacuation, ventilation, electric equipment, fire-fighting facilities must comply with the requirements, and subject to review and approval before it can be put into use. (2) there are no pyrotechnics within the garage, occurred when the car fuel oil leakage or car is equipped with a barrel of oil, placed in the library memory, preventing the tank from oil, is strictly prohibited in any open flame behavior. (3) the car into the library, to cut off the power to do a check to determine if no anomalies, staff may leave; no staff remain in the vehicle bed, smoking, eating, etc. Car parking at the front should develop export orientation, each between two rows of cars should stay out of the carriageway, its width, large cars not less than 8 m, small cars is not less than 6 metres, the bus and the distance between the cars generally O.3 ~ 0.9 m, automobile and the distance between the wall and usually O.3 ~ O.8 m. (4) parking (field) should be equipped with an on-duty patrol officers, prevent independent access. Large car park (libraries) should establish obligations fire organizations.