【 Weak current College 】 how to carry out fire safety check---Power By 【 China power house network 】

I. definition of fire:
　　
Where a violation of fire laws and regulations, and may cause a fire hazard or condition, are fire hazards. Fire safety laws and regulations including fire laws and regulations, regulations, fire technical specifications, which identified fire hazards, to refer the terms fire technical specifications.
　　
Second, check the requirements
　　
Inspectors not less than 2 people, with the standard police uniforms, produce enforcement documents. Fill out the finished checking fire inspection records from being inspected unit managers read after signature.
　　
Discover fire hazard and can not be corrected on the spot, should produce the ordered corrective notice on the date of the self check 4 working days of delivery.
　　
The day after the expiry of the period of rectification has 4 working days of the review of the rectification, review the date 3 business days to make written submissions to the review and for service. The review confirmed that no rectification shall punishments.
　　
3. the provisions of Decree 73 check content
　　
73 command of the fire inspection requirements article 10 provides that public ¡¤national fire agencies should check the following:
　　
1. check the units of buildings or places are legally adopted firefighting agencies fire design reviews, fire protection, fire safety inspection and acceptance;
　　
2. building compliance with nature;
　　
3, evacuation channel, security, evacuation signs, emergency lighting, fire engines, fire smoke partition channels, are consistent with the provisions of the fire separation;
　　
4. fire-fighting facilities run, fire hydrant and fire-fighting equipment configuration compliance;
　　
5, fire control room shift operator whether certificates;
　　
6. other content needs to be checked.
　　
These aspects of the problem by checking for fire hazard.
　　
IV. individual content inspection
　　
1, architecture and places of formalities checks. To a company check, first, to see the unit housing construction for the audit and inspection procedures for fire protection (recommended for new buildings to see, old building without view), hotel, hotels, shopping centre (shops), market, dance halls, bars, Internet cafes and other public places, to see if it is handled in the pre-opening of the fire safety check submissions ". If not, then under the FPPA.
　　
2. the nature of building use. The fire services act without the consent of the fire, will be allowed to approve a change of the nature of use. If the original design for the building into a hotel (farmhouse), the original design for the building into a hotel, the original design to the supermarket to commodity markets. Culture road wing building of the original design for the building, and later on two levels arbitrarily replaced Jan Jeffrey Wushu kindergarten, is ordered to move.
　　
3, safe export check.
　　
A number of checks is safe export. General public places require 2 or more secure export, an area of less than 60 square meters of space (such as small Internet cafes) you can set a safe exit.
　　
The second is safe exit width check. General safety outlet width not less than 1.4 m, especially major security exports.
　　
The third is opening the door safety exit direction to check out all the requirements.
　　
The fourth is free checking. Requirements are clear, no locking, blocking, obstructions, or set the threshold.
　　
V safe distance between exports. Principles requires that both security export settings in the opposite direction, with difficulty, two safe distance from the edge of recent export shall not be less than 5 meters, otherwise considered a safe exit.
　　
Six flags is safe export. Public safety export requirements to sign, glowing export general installation for strolling, or other convenient for people to see.
　　
4, evacuation channel check. Evacuation channels means aisle, corridor, staircase.
　　
First, check the open, shall not be required, locked, or set the heap of other effects of evacuation facilities (such as cool clothes).
　　
Second, the channel width check, General requirements guarantee that two people walking (1.4 m), difficulty with minimum width of not less than 1.1 m.
　　
The third is the exit direction sign checks. Evacuation aisle reach 20 meters or a corner, you should install in its appropriate location with an arrow indicating the direction of export, general installation for 1 m of wall surface, ground, difficulties may be installed on the aisle where the sky is easy to see.
　　
(4) emergency lighting. General public building stairs or aisle shall require the installation of fire emergency lighting, installation of density requirements can illuminate the ground, protecting passenger evacuation.
　　
5. fire truck road checks.
　　
A clear situation check is. Requirements for fire engines at least be able to reach the destination side of a building shall not have sharp turn, during which there shall be at the concourse, random stalls selling travel chaos built, 4 m clearance shall set the highlight of the canopy, pipes, wires, etc.
　　
The second is the width of the check. The minimum width requirement must not be less than the 3.5 m.
　　
6, fire extinguishers, evacuation signs and emergency lights, check good health check.
　　
First, a fire extinguisher. Fire extinguishers configuration requirements are calculated according to the national norms, but check the inconvenience, in the calculation of reckonable: each 50-60 sq m placed a group, or 15-20 meters placed a group.Each group shall not be less than 2, not more than five. Fire extinguisher requirements placed in clear, easy to access location, the nameplate shall baoshai DPRK shall not too humid. General requirements with pressure gauge, other old fire extinguisher requirements. Fire extinguisher General 2 years maintenance, replacement of a pharmacy. Check the gauge pointer to found the red zone, which has been invalidated. Selection of fire extinguishers, General workplace requirements with ABC-type, oil, combustible gas site requirements-ABC-type or BC.
　　
2 evacuation signs and emergency lights, check good condition check. Usually require plug power, can not light, but unplug requires can be lit. Dance halls, bars, Internet cafes, night business premises, emergency lights, installation, require a power failure, the establishments brighten, protect the evacuation. In addition, the arrow must not be used on paper instead of the regular evacuation signs.
　　
7, fire hydrant, and automatic fire-fighting facilities.
　　
First, the Visual inspection, require clear, shall be screened, occupy, shall not be used for any other purposes, the door should generally be used wooden or glass doors, the door shall be iron. Color is red, not painted and wall decoration of the same color.
　　
The second is good condition checks, request hand wheel, interface, complete with water, the water gun, well-connected, no breakage, worn-out.
　　
The third is the water check. Requirements of well-watered, and generally requires at least hoses and water 6-10 meters. Without water, valve may rust death could not be opened.
　　
Automatic fire-fighting facilities mainly refers to the automatic fire alarm system, automatic fire extinguishing system, smoke control system, and fire shutter, fire compartmentation. Main check failure, is illegal, deactivate, unattended, whether there is damage and impact of their use, if no power without water, etc.
　　
8, inflammable checks.
　　
Shopping, markets, dance halls, hotels and other public places, as well as basement shall, sales of gasoline, benzene, acetylene, liquefied gas, and other high risk inflammable special case is the hotel's own use of liquefied gas steel cylinder and diesel stove. Liquefied gas is generally 2-5 bottles, not large amounts of storage (more than 1 cubic meter, otherwise). In general you should check whether the gas hoses, valves of aging is intact. Hold it and place a liquefied gas bottles. Diesel stove pipe oil should be used, not the use of plastic pipe, yishe two valves. Open-air setting of tank and pipeline should lightning anti-static grounding. Hotel kitchen you should also check oil condition, such as heavy oil, cleaning should be ordered in a timely manner. Check the gas station. Mainly check fire extinguishers, trench landfill, facilities, electrical explosion-proof electrical ground, aerial wires, handling and management, as well as open fire management. Liquefied gas station checks. Mainly check fire extinguishers, water, fire, electrical fire separation, grounding, electrical explosion protection, overhead wires, combustible gas leak alarm, inbound traffic management, handling and management, fire management.
　　
9, electrical lines, facilities, check.
　　
First, check whether the aging line. View appearance, requires no bare (metal), no damage, no grease.
　　
Second, check the installation, firmly fixed, plugs, connectors, the wire without loosening the fastening groups wear protection, no mess pull out now, no-unknown thread, no-copper wire to replace the fuse, no-wires and other electrical facilities directly installed on the combustible material.
　　
Third, check the workload. Should have the specialized equipment inspection, no instrument can view the conductor has no obvious.
　　
10, building decoration.
　　
Decoration material inspection, dining, entertainment, kindergarten ceiling should be non-combustible materials (steel, gypsum board, etc.), walls (including curtains, fabrics) requires use of nonflammable materials (combustible material brush fire retardant); shangyeting, ceiling and walls are the hotel requires use of nonflammable materials. Kitchen, often using open fire place and underground construction, all decoration materials should be as noncombustible materials. Decoration layout check. Business, entertainment, food, and other business establishments shall not be set for employee accommodation loft with workshops or warehouse buildings shall set employee dormitories.
　　
11, unit internal fire management checks.
　　
First, check whether the Organization, according to the Decree 61 expressly responsible for fire safety, management, and clear duties; the second is to check the rules and regulations, whether prescribed fire safety system has been developed; the third is the (key) and search functions implemented, whether by Decree 61 requirements daily inspections and monthly fire safety check (check the account), whether for staff training; the fourth is checked (focus) as the fire Act establishing fire archives; fifth, the review of environmental management to see if there is fire management, power management, smoking, lax management