【 Weak current College 】 on improving fire protection engineering acceptance rate to under construction engineering quality system---Power By 【 China power house network 】

Fire engineering is an architectural engineering quality system's basic unit, the professional design, construction and supervision is the overall building design and construction of special engineering, special project than others, but also important special projects. The building Act, the fire service act and the architectural engineering fire supervision audit management regulations ", and other regulatory documents expressly to the fire engineering practice fire supervision, professional license. Due to the fire engineering on its professional requirements, and technical content, directly related to the whole building's fire safety, fire extinguishing success or failure. Therefore, enhancing the fire engineering acceptance of qualified rate, reduce unnecessary economic losses, eliminating control fire hazards, is an extraordinary crucial work, must be given a great deal of concern. So how to further improve the fire engineering acceptance rate, author of the following areas.

First, in the current market environment, the social face of fire engineering acceptance of major errors
1. some building units in the Organization of public security Fire Department fire engineering acceptance of subjective awareness, discrepancies, or to reduce the fire engineering investments reduced to sacrifice to the entire building investment of subjective intent, or fire protection engineering product quality itself is not qualified, the quality of the project exists even building units are also unpredictable. Whatever the circumstances, the construction unit of fire protection engineering quality of interest falls Fire Department a paper acceptance of submissions. Because of this subjective awareness, the error form-building units and construction units in fire protection engineering construction defect is noted, but for the acceptance by the fire, the Fire Department of the acceptance and concealing the construction units to meet together, so that it should take on fire engineering quality supervision role of transformation which the error occurred.
2, some design units while able to design the strict implementation of the national fire regulations and technical specifications for construction of fire, but because of market competition needs, officious demands of the construction unit, does not take into account the objective of building engineering specifications, causing the design drawings in the fire could not be found in the audit, but in the actual construction due to objective cannot be reached, the formation of defects is prevented from certifying.
3, some construction units not complying with design drawings and fireproof construction acceptance, not by the State of the existing relevant standards and specifications for the job, the fire water pipe diameter smaller, thinner and more fire-resistant coating, some construction units in order to get the project of order and discipline at risk, or behave as a taboo in the knowledge of shoddy work, lowering the standard, or appear to compromise the common party breaches job violations, resulting in a building disaster prevention system installation, made worse. In addition, there are many units are in the last few years initially involved in fire alarm products, fire-fighting equipment fields, some units to order provisional la team builders rush without professional technical training, fire-fighting products into battle and the construction of wiring, installation knowledge learn very little, construction jobs, not complying with national technical standards, frequent wiring clutter, not allowed to install location, causing the system could not be opened, also assume that is the manufacturer of the product quality issues. There are many products after installation, it was a long time to open the system as a whole, but in the meantime, the construction site as usual, no protection, fire fighting equipment, resulting in many fire protection equipment, for example, fire detectors and other parts are heavily polluted or damaged, until final acceptance of construction works, of course, there will be problems of one kind or another. There are also some fire prevention engineering, construction contractor Pack materials, often there is much to party a to do many things, too much importance to economic interests, to save money and the blind choice of fire protection products. In order to be able to use the acceptance through the fire, no matter what product, can save the province, the procurement of equipment not ask only the lowest quality, does not consider the problem of reliable fire-fighting system. In addition, with the opening of the construction market, small and medium-sized construction unit quantity is increasing, in fire protection engineering market has played a positive role. But because of the lack of effective management, it has caused a market order in chaos. Market competition level, competing price contract, contract dianzi, resulting in productivity and economic efficiency of a sharp decline, directly endanger the quality of fire protection engineering. There are also individual enterprises selling certificates and licenses, as well as subcontractors and anchored, these irregularities in a certain sense of market order against larger, it is difficult to ensure fire protection engineering construction quality.

Second, the various departments in the strict fire protection engineering acceptance Guanzhong shall bear the related social responsibility and legal liability

1, construction unit should be building fire design, construction and contracting to have appropriate qualification level of fire protection engineering design, construction enterprise. In accordance with the delegate construction supervision, construction of a fire protection engineering quality and entrusted to the supervision unit. Design by fire, purchase equipment should not be directed construction enterprises use unqualified fire protection products. Should construction fire technical specifications and other requirements submissions fire design construction drawings and other documents, important projects but also designed to send fire design zhuanpian. Project completion, construction unit must establish archives of fire engineering quality.
2, design units not only to the strict implementation of the national fire regulations and fire protection engineering specifications, in particular with a view to implementing the mandatory provisions for fire safety. In engineering design, design units should also establish fire safety design for accountability. The legal person responsible for fire safety design of management responsibilities, Chief Engineer on fire safety design for review, specific designers on fire safety design of negative direct responsibility. In addition, designers must also improve its communication with the construction units, take a firm hold of the construction project planning, site selection and matching design fire protection engineering, understand the feasibility of building fire prevention materials, components and fire-fighting equipment, product specifications, models, performance specification, ensure that the building design and construction does not produce.
3, construction unit should first faithful to design file not free to change, and to strictly follow the fire safety design specifications for construction professionals, this is a minimum requirement. Second, we must model compliance with fire safety design, construction and acceptance as well as industry standards, the discovery of irregularities and shortcomings to be proactive and timely reporting, not knowing that there are problems with the "disease", to assist in building constructionUnits, design units perfect body design, especially in fire protection engineering professional content, to use in the construction of fire protection products and auxiliary products, materials for review, inspection, record, not qualified and must not be used. Really correct compliant installation. Fire protection engineering and construction unit to the unit's technical staff for quality education, assisting in select high quality low priced products. If the construction unit in fire protection engineering contractor Pack materials, to assume the quality responsibility. If the contractor does not package construction units, you also must fulfill the requisition procedure, to be responsible for the installation of fire products, equipment, introduction of quality acceptance checks, blame. In fire protection engineering construction, construction unit should from the outset to establish fire project archives, sound various inspection system. On fire-retardant coatings, fireproofing, electrical lines, fire fire water pipe and smoke control installations and other subtle works process inspection and final inspection, in conjunction with the construction, installation, commissioning, inspection and other major programs do quality record in stages. Fire engineering installation and construction is completed but does not pass the fire before acceptance, construction unit should be responsible for the fire protection system, ensure that the fire engineering quality.

Third, the Fire Department in response to the current fire protection engineering work should be taken of the specific measures and initiatives
1. strengthening the supervisory audit design unit. Fire departments should not just design units, of the Audit Department, should represent the Government's fire safety oversight bodies, practise design unit design of random system does not meet the statutory and regulatory requirements designed to be played back to redesign.
2. increase in violation of the administrative procedure and lowering the standard of construction and other violations. Building fire design drawings, without fire audit into construction, leave innate cannot be rectified and fire hazards. Works by fire departments to check the construction units for various reasons or to reduce the relevant standards and specifications for the job, the fire water pipe smaller or fire retardant paint thinner, etc. These fire violations, will result in a late acceptance cannot fire. Fire departments should increase these fire violations of penalties, the formation of such violations of legal identity.
3, the law on fire engineering professional management. Fire engineering is the special engineering, professional license, all carrying the fire engineering construction units must obtain a professional license and, in accordance with the approved scope of construction, carrying on business without professional license for construction units, must not engage in and the permit to meet the needs of the construction business fire. For violations of approved construction of scope should be determined to rectify processing, in order to facilitate the specification of fire engineering market. Engineer who discovered, exceeding the scope of business of the firm in accordance with the law, to intensify the sanctions, found a, investigate a and to the social formation of strong market supervision. To promote fair competition and reliance on market mechanisms for the formation of the fittest.
4. implementation of the dynamic management of fire qualification. Fire departments according to the fire engineering construction company to enter the market, the business area that timely adjustment by a lift and down management to promote the development of enterprises, to promote the improvement of the quality of the enterprise. To implement fire engineering record system, fire protection engineering and construction units after the signing of the construction contract, to timely holding construction contract text to local fire departments for registration, or otherwise, shall the venue. To grasp the recording system, fire engineering, mastering the dynamics of the market, thereby effectively put an end to illegal brokering and individual private speculative project information, such as the titular and subcontractors, any unlawful activity to protect card construction units of normal business activity and economic growth.