【 Weak current College 】 printing industry of fire risk and management strategies---Power By 【 China power house network 】

With the development of modern science and technology, the printing industry has grown. Currently, the industry has both a professional printing company, there are individual workshops. Printing using raw material mainly paper, plastics and printing inks, which are flammable substances, the plate printing process used to flammable, explosive substances, the risk of fire. Coupled with the current number of electronic devices, such as color separations for four-colour printing press, the sea was insurance is expensive, there is a fire, severe loss. Wuxi region as an example: part of the Township of such enterprises is relatively concentrated, some even more than 300 villages and towns, which are State-owned enterprise with a few, collective printing mostly individual color printing enterprises, these individual printing enterprise, plant layout, process equipment, fire-fighting equipment, employee fire safety awareness and so inadequate, seriously affecting the profession of fire safety management standards. Here, the author of some color printing enterprise research, the existence of such enterprises and how to strengthen the fire hazard in the fire safety management for some discussion for peer reference.

First, the printing industry of fire safety status

(A) part of the factory and warehouse fire is not effective, the spread of fire easily separated. Partial color printing enterprise in order to facilitate the production, transport, often in the shop around the unauthorized construction steel structure roof for raw materials and products such as paper, takes up a fire separation and fire exits, the entire factory workshops, warehouses blend into each other, extremely easy "camp" fire burning even spread disaster.

(Ii) part of the enterprise storage of combustible, inflammable substances, the safety measures are not prone to fire. Part of the printing business of raw materials, products and waste materials are paper, ink, plastic film and other combustible, flammable items, some enterprises are not set by the fire code requirements for dangerous goods and combustible materials warehouse, and the storage period is longer, storage capacity, a fire will easily cause great economic losses.

(3) of the fire hazard, illegal operations easy to cause a fire accident. Printing machine printing machine cleaning must use toluene, gasoline, and other organic solvents, and in the printing machine with high temperature itself, once the illegal operation, slightly accidentally, it is easy to cause a fire.

(4) some enterprises factory layout is reasonable, and fire suppression is difficult. Due to the production of raw materials are combustible materials and a large number of stacking in the enterprise, after the fire was located on fire, burning fiercely fast. In the wind and the fire hot airflow, extremely easy to spread. Fire fight, need-by-side turn the buttress check, pallet, edge watering, edge evacuating, need more time, labor intensive, material to wipe out fire, fighting is difficult.

(5) section fire awareness among employees, fire oneselk ability. Enterprise staff composition are relatives, friends or foreign workers, the majority has not been any fire safety knowledge and training, poor awareness of fire, do not use fire extinguishing equipment, facilities, employees and even in the factory free smoke, fire prevention and self-help capacity difference

Second, the strengthening of colour printing industry of fire management strategy

(A) strict fire examination and acceptance of its source, to eliminate fire hazards generated congenital. In the new color printing Enterprise fire approval, acceptance, fire departments should strictly from the factory layout, building fire setting is configured, the Treasury security settings, and so strictly, it is recommended that qualified enterprises in Treasury sets fire auto-alarm, automatic fire fighting facilities, improving the ability of fire fighting building itself.

(Ii) strengthen the daily fire monitoring checks, and eliminate fire hazards. In the day-to-day management of fire, the Fire Department, police station and so strengthen the printing workshop, raw product warehouse and other key parts of the check, conduct a serious investigation private build, consume fire separation and fire exits, etc., to ensure that production shop and warehouse fire separated into place.

(Iii) improving the fire safety regulation, supervision and strictly enforced. For this type of industry production characteristics and fire danger, fire departments and police stations to guide and supervise the related enterprises to establish and perfect the fire safety management regulations and safe practices, and implement fire safety and part-time executives on various parts of the factory for inspection and inspection, strict dangerous goods storage and receiving system, conscientiously implement the use of open fires and factory-smoking system, prevent illegal behavior.

(4) increase the fire-fighting effort, to ensure that fire facilities good run. For colour printing enterprise after fire extinguishing the fire water consumption, long time, the Fire Department must supervise some old enterprises in the factory to additional fire water tank and pump, as much as possible to meet the needs of the fire with water, recommendations and supervise conditional-scale enterprises in dangerous articles, such as combustible hazardous goods warehouse building additional automatic sprinkler system and automatic fire alarm system.

(5) enhancing fire safety awareness education, raising awareness of fire safety practitioners. For printing industry characteristics of fire, the Fire Department and police stations to strengthen this sector practitioners of fire safety training and education, supervision enterprises adopt special lectures, fire, accident analysis of briefings, fire-fighting contest, escape walkthrough, the form of staff training and education of fire safety knowledge, to develop a fire safety work and evaluation system, fully mobilize staff participate in fire safety management initiatives to improve enterprise's own fire safety management standards.