【 Weak current College 】 on residential fire safety aspects of the potential dangers and solutions-Power By 【 China power house network 】

As China's reform and opening policy of intensive development, the improvement of living standards, continuous improvement of housing conditions, gas, electricity, oil, and constantly staff mobility increases, residential fire safety management faces new problems and new challenges, the increase in residential fires factors fire total is increasing the trend. According to statistics, in 2005 the national residential fire deaths accounted for 7%, annual total residential fire death 1795 55456 up people, injured 1008, direct economic losses 21988.3 million, respectively, of total 23.5%, 71.9%, 40.2%, 16.1%. Circumstances indicate that the work of residential fire safety management should be strengthened, below the current residential fire safety problems and solutions on views.
　　
First, the residential fire situation
　　
(A) residential architectural fireproof grade is not high, the phenomenon of private travel chaos built. Current country of residence generally exists without a unified planning and design without harmonization, especially in rural areas, the phenomenon of illegal building, residents feel free to build. Street building universal is a bed of commercial shops, second floor above for housing, and share an exit, the formation of the "triple play" building; housing is built in the seventies of the old building, housing, poor quality, low-resistant grade; in some areas, farmers generally near the residential firewood stacked; in some areas, housing the widespread use of wood for building components, the residents of interior decoration is more a lack of supervision, the extensive use of combustible plastic buckle plates, wood joist, and other material; sanheban homes to office buildings, warehouses, factories, construction renovation, separated with combustible materials, complex structures, channel narrow or even Internet Cafe, sauna and other public places to blend; some residents feel free to build a simple building, take up the fire separation, fire engines, fire-resistant grade low buildings.
　　
(Ii) does not fit on the fire-fighting facilities. At present, China's residential areas are no match for fire-fighting, fire water source is not set in residential areas, especially rural residential areas, lack of housing fire separation between, not take measures, no fire-resistant partition fire road, area residents to keep casual access for motor vehicles, in the main channel, pouring cement piers or other obstructions so that the fire engine cannot enter, most families do not configure the appropriate fire-fighting equipment, fire, can only be filled at the fire, burning even camp.
　　
(Iii) household fire electricity gas oil increased the popularity of fire factors. With the improvement of living standards, improve the living conditions of people's living conditions have changed. Home use of liquefied gas, natural gas, etc., many residents are often stored at home 2-3 bottles of liquefied gas, of households to purchase a motorcycle, car, home storage, such as gasoline and diesel; there are tenants home storage of firecrackers, paint and other dangerous goods, with the popularity of electricity, many households use electric heaters, electric iron bucket, chromite, hair dryer, electric blankets, heating appliances, these items if used improperly, extremely easy to set fire to the fire.
　　
(4) fire organizations, fire management are not in place. As a result of many years of practice, people often work in fire management attaches importance to enterprises and institutions work, pay attention to the fire, chemical sites and other flammable or explosive unit of fire protection work, to the neglect of the residential fire, residential fire safety management basically stuck in that said something about, staying in form. Secondly, fire supervision agencies and local police forces limited, tasks, and surveillance work very hard to place, residential fire management are often implemented to residents of the village Committee or the Committee, as a management unit, the basic unit of the personnel without fire training, lack of knowledge of fire management, therefore, difficult to fire into the day-to-day management of the daily fire safety inspections, fire, fire of timely disposal measures are difficult to place.
　　
(5) fire propaganda, weak domestic fire awareness. In recent years, the fire department fire publicity has done a lot of work, the broad masses of the fire safety awareness has increased, but due to financial, physical, human and cultural qualities of such constraints, mass fire safety knowledge dissemination is still far from enough, residents lack systems fire education, lack of basic knowledge of fire protection, fire-fighting. If throw cigarette butts, pull out the wire, household fire received electricity gas not standardized, easily flammable goods, placed in the evacuation of the aisles stacked odds and ends, etc. Part of young people in rural areas outside employment, only the elderly, children and other vulnerable groups, those officers and cultural quality is low, the frail, security awareness, once home to fire incidents that cannot be processed in a timely manner, easily lead to dead people.
　　
Second, residential fire safety management measures

For residential fire accidents in residential areas of characteristics, problems should be effectively strengthen the management of fire safety in residential areas, to the implementation to system essential infrastructural measures.
　　
(A) strengthening the planning and design of residential fire. New residential areas to fire engines, fire, water, fire communication into Community synchronize construction, particularly in rural areas, should be considered in conjunction with rural irrigation and drinking water project, rural road construction project, rural energy retrofit project, water and electricity construction, power grids and other "six small construction" as well as the Centre village, strengthen the construction of residential fire infrastructure, improve housing fire resistance ratings; the seventies of the twentieth century and the old architecture of combustible construction materials should have a plan to implement housing reconstruction, fire engines, fire water channel, boot the villagers do not place near firewood stacked in housing, leaving the fire prevention Division, in order to avoid burning even camp.
　　
(Ii) clear fire safety responsibilities to establish fire safety system. To fire the People's Republic of China law requirements, adhere to the "who's management, who is responsible for" principle, clearly residents Committee, the Committee and the property management unit responsible for residential fire safety management responsibility, layers of clear responsibilities, responsibility, develop a work plan for fire, fire inspection andFire awareness, strengthen maintenance of fire-fighting facilities, Convention, timely residents fire organizations fighting fires, etc.
　　
(Iii) enhance fire safety campaigns to raise oneselk ability. Residential widely distributed, personnel quality varied, especially in rural areas, residential concentration, away from the fire station, transportation, fire-fighting water is difficult. Thus improving the quality and the inhabitants of fire oneselk capacity is particularly important, must intensify fire propaganda, publicity to targeted, practical, to multiple channels, multi-faceted publicity. To mobilize residents Committee, villager, property management, and other units, through the dissemination of propaganda, broadcasting, such as forms, promotional newsletter constructs residential fire case and oneselk common sense. At the same time, targeted strengthening achievments, property managers, Committee staff fire training to acquire the necessary extinguishing fire management and knowledge, and through them to disseminate knowledge, such as the family fire interior decoration of the best unused or rarely used combustible material; do not place items on the left crossing, window and door installation iron fence to leave room open orifice to affect escape; indoor cables as possible through fuel fittings and should wear protective tube, furniture layout to avoid socket, temporary cables dont pick up litter on the ground, bulb chaos pull should not be close to combustibles; boot residents of a healthy lifestyle, not arbitrarily place combustibles, don't smoke in bed, do not throw cigarette butts, use a perm bucket, chromite, hair dryer, heating and electrical power off after time, and place on the bracket of noncombustible, leaving home when you want to turn off the power, gas valve, etc., are not at home placement of fireworks, paint, gasoline, and other dangerous goods; pay attention to the elderly and vulnerable groups such as children, the education of children do not play with fire, lighters, etc, the fire should be placed on children not to, use of electric blankets in winter bedtime to cut off the power. Conditional residents to prepare for alarms, fire extinguishers, emergency lights, and other devices.
　　
(Iv) strengthen the fire safety inspection and promptly eliminate fire hazards. In conjunction with seasonal features, local conditions to carry out security inspections, encouraging the villagers ' Committee, the people's Committee, property management, establishment of the "obligation of the fire brigade" and "fire patrol" and other mass prevention and treatment organizations, regular fire safety inspections, inspection. Focus inspection vehicles indiscriminately parking jam truck road, fire-fighting facilities are intact, there is no temporary residents out of the shed, placing sundries evacuation channels, residents comply with the fire of the Convention, to eliminate fire hazards in a timely manner, and do they happen. Currently, the making of a well-off society, creating a harmonious society of great strategy. Fire safety and livelihood, is an important component of public security, is a harmonious socialist society's important protection, fire-fighting work must adhere to the people-oriented. Residential. Fire management working relationship between the vital interests of the people, the relationship to the Socialist economic development and social stability. Study on residential fire safety management methods and means for reducing residential fires, the protection of people's lives and property, safeguarding social security and stability.