Tuesday, December 14, 2010
【 Weak current college 】 nineteen home appliances to fire and explosion
A fire and explosion, TV how?
First television sets placed on good ventilation,
No place in a Cabinet, Cabinet, if placed in a Cabinet, Cabinet, should open up holes for ventilation. Leiyutian try not to use the outdoor antenna, if you use an outdoor antenna, make sure to install the grounding line, it is best to prevent lightning arresters.
4, electric irons after use, you should immediately disconnect the power supply. Just off of the iron not carelessly placed, to wait until it is totally cool and easy packing. If used in the iron, the half-way power outages should unplug it, in case the incoming call after a fire accident.
5. do not make iron power plug, socket gets wet, and ensure close contact between plug and socket. Iron power lines of the section can not be too small, generally is not appropriate and other power consumption of household appliances such as rice cookers, washing machines, etc., in case the lines overload causing a fire.
IV. air conditioner
1. try to make curtains etc to avoid air conditioners, or flame retardant fabric curtains. According to past experience, curtain is window type air conditioner main media fire spread;
2, with electric heating type air conditioner, must bear in mind that cut off electricity to shut down part of the power supply. Required cooling, should adhere to the cooling 2 minutes;
3. do not short time continuous cutting, connected to the power of air conditioners. When you stop or disable the power plug, be sure to select the switch on the "stop" position, when you power up, restart;
4 air conditioners should always be clean, the air filter should be regularly cleaned to avoid too much ash deposits, affecting air convection.
5, electric refrigerator
1, the refrigerator not deposited chemical dangerous goods, if required, you must note that the container is absolutely sealed, to prevent gas leakage;
2. ensure that the rear of the dry and ventilated refrigerator, condenser and a distance from the walls, etc., do not put in the refrigerator after Serra; fridge combustibles power cables dont contact with compressor, condenser;
3, electric refrigerator electrical control equipment failure, should be immediately shut down check repair. To prevent temperature control dampness; electrical switch
4, electric refrigerator, heats up at least every 3-5 minutes to reboot.
6. washer
1, in the use of the washing machine before you connect the ground wire to prevent leakage of electric shock, protect personal safety;
2. each time you wash and dry clothes weight should not exceed the rated capacity of washing machine or overloading could damage the motor;
3, just use gasoline is strictly prohibited and other inflammable liquid scrub through clothing, immediately wash in the washing machine in. More than oil, to the washing machine in petrol;
4. power-on, if the motor does not go, should immediately power off check, the fault is corrected. If the timer, select off bad, you should stop using;
5, to always check washing machine power wire insulation is intact, if you've worn, aging or cracks, it should be replaced in a timely manner. Regular checks of washer leakage, leaking, you should stop using the repair as soon as possible. Washing machines should be placed in a relatively dry and ventilated place.
7. hair dryer
Hair dryer in power use, people can't leave, nor can conveniently placed in one Board, table and stool, sofas, mattresses and other fuel; hair dryer after remember to use the power cord from the power socket on the pull-down. Experienced a temporary power outage or hair dryer fails, remember also to remove the plug.
8. vacuum cleaner
Use a vacuum cleaner in the fire safety issues that need attention on the following:
1, power outlet to have enough capacity, and other power larger household appliances such as irons, electric heater, so that the electrical circuit overload fever;
2. use the time should not be too long, such as touch barrel plastic case obviously felt hot and should be stopped for some time and then continue to use, to prevent motor overheating and burning;
3, should not be used in humid places and don't vacuum cleaner water for washing the body parts, so that the vacuum cleaner motor short circuit fire damp;
4. after each use to immediately clean filter bag (readers) to prevent the dust of mouth air and exhaust air outlet is a large object block, causing power reduction and motor overheat and burns;
5. do not match, fireplaces, ash, cigarette smoke suction cleaners of things, and do not use a vacuum cleaner to smoking cylinder and trash in the debris to avoid fire;
6, is prohibited in flammable, explosive fire hazardous location use the vacuum cleaner, do not just use flammable liquid or sprayed over paint rooms use the vacuum cleaner, so as not to cause explosions;
7, use the vacuum cleaner motor found in the smoke, don't panic, you should immediately drawn to the power cable, remove inlet hose nozzle, the vacuum cleaner to the gangway, balcony, no fuel around the site; such as motor has caught fire and
Burning body plastic shell that the available bedding, blankets, etc. on the vacuum cleaner to isolate the air, smothering. There are various types of fire extinguishers, portable, powered by may.
IX amplifier
1, with no separate power switch on the amplifier, be sure to unplug after, especially do not let the amplifier's power plug to stay the night in a outlet;
2, the hot season do not long, continuous use time normally not more than 5 hours;
3. keep the liquid into the amplifier, avoid amplifier fromTide. If not, to amplifier long intervals using a couple of hours to disperse the built-in moisture, especially in the rainy season.
10. rice cooker
1, with electric cooker cook soup, water heating, don't forget to cut off the power in a timely manner;
2, electric heating plate and the surface is not stained with neiguo grain and other debris to ensure both close contact;
3. avoid collision neiguo. Neiguo if serious deformation, to replaced immediately;
4. use neiguo to put down later was back to the rotation to ensure close contact with electrical heating plate;
5. do not use ordinary aluminum pan instead of neiguo;
6, rice cooker shell, electric heating plate and switches, and so avoid water cleaning;
7. do not pull the power cord sound as a rice cooker. Rice cooker of power consumption, small 300-50
0 Watts, big Watts, line if there is contact with loose, easy to start a fire.
11. alcohol-pot
Alcohol alcohol fuel hot pot. Accident alcohol hotpot, occurs because some people don't recognize alcohol fire
Risk. Alcohol is a colorless liquid, flash point 12.78 ℃, flammable, volatile, burns appear blue flame, belongs to a category a hazardous chemicals. When the pot of alcohol is going to burn, the flame is very low, almost can not see, some people mistakenly believe that the flames are off, then pick up the container is above directly from the pot, pour alcohol so that alcohol has undergone deflagration, flames down stream down alcohol burn to a container port, the vessel's head and feet, the vessel was swung, alcohol onto where fire will burn, staff will avoid burns. Therefore, the security key alcohol safety hot pot is flame safety is off, the temperature drop down and then combined with alcohol.
12. electric oven
Electric oven heating elements generally use nickel Cauterization alloy or iron-chromium alloy resistance wire heating and infrared heating. Electric oven, large consumption should prevent wire overload, use a separate line, and install the appropriate switches and fuse.
Oven's pinouts application heat-resistant insulation material protection, wall and heating elements with heat insulating filler, a fuel around should not be. Oven of fixation applications non-burning material, usually to be conscientious and oven cleaning work inside and outside to prevent falling from parts of inflammable materials (such as paint, paper), combustible debris and accumulation of dust down too much, the case of high temperature or combustion fire occurred. Need drying combustible items, should be placed on a fixed brackets, no direct contact with the hot component. Prohibition of baking nitrocellulose, èüè, flammable explosive, flammable liquid with levels of volatile objects absolutely forbidden electric oven curing. Also
To be in service management, according to the nature of baking items, strict control of temperature and time, in the event of a power failure should cut off the power.
13, small electric oven
In allowing the use of small electric cooker, there should be a fixed placement locations, with brick or asbestos Board insulation liner, and a variety of fuel in maintaining a safe distance. Electric arc furnace should be dedicated socket or separate line power supply, electric pin should be asbestos protection and good grounding, should not be used with other appliances with a socket. When suddenly, you should immediately disconnect the plug to prevent accidents. Prohibit any explosive situations furnace (with the exception of explosion-proof design). Used electric furnace of molten bitumen, paraffin, Rosin and other combustibles should strictly control the temperature, do not allow the furnace operating temperature is higher than the fuel ignition. You must do the people from the furnace off, clear the stove fuel.
14, electric fans, recorder
Fans use time should not be too long to prevent motor temperature is too high, causing a fire. Recorder-in-use time normally do not exceed 4 hours, voltage fluctuations should not generally exceed the rated voltage of + recorder-5 per cent, electric fan or recorder after use or suddenly, disconnect the plug should be dismissed.
15. electric shower
1, when used, you should add water, check not leaking and power;
2. not to plug into the socket on the long term, should promptly pulled out after use;
3, discover traverse aging should be timely replacement of the new wire.
16, microwave oven
1, the food good shall promptly after the shutdown, pull the plug;
2, regular cleaning of oil;
3, circuit or wire after the timely replacement of aging;
4, heating of food, water or oil not too much so as not to touch the shed; 5, do not use articles cover live fan, to make it work properly; 17, electric Cup (Kettle), electrically heated glass are finished to cut off the power in a timely manner;
2, electric Cup must be placed in a non-combustible material, do not have fuel around so that you can use when you want to cool down after etc
Then deposited;
3. clean the electric Cup with caution, do not put water into the heating glass of electrical parts.
18, incandescent, fluorescent
1, incandescent lamp and fuel distance not less than 50cm, lighting surface temperature section close to combustibles, insulation thermal measures should be taken;
2. more than 60W incandescent should not be directly installed in the roof and other combustible materials;
3, prohibited the use of paper, cloth or other combustible shelter lighting, lamps of the shield must remain intact, if necessary, should be replaced in a timely manner;
4. directly below the luminaire, not suitable for stacking of combustible materials;
5, ballast and the lamp (bulb), voltage and electric capacity must be the same, so thatUsed;
6. does the lamp as the heating and drying.
19. what computer on fire
If the computer is on fire, even turn off the camera, or even remove the plugs, computer components still hot, still spewing flames and produce toxic gases, screen, the CRT is potentially explosive, payable as follows:
Computer began to smoke or fire, you'll pull the plug or turn off the master switch, and then use the wet carpet or quilt cover, such as computers, this can prevent the spread of the Fireworks, or you can block the screen glass fragments. Not to fire PC splash, even had to turn off the computer, because the temperature suddenly dropped down to make a glowing picture tube burst. In addition, the PC is still a residual current, the throwing of water may cause electric shock. Do not watch lifted cover, fire-fighting, in order to prevent the tube explosion wounding, behind only from the side or near the computer.
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