【 Weak current College 】 educational fire---University and secondary and primary fire-Power By 【 China power house network 】

1. institutions of higher education institutions is the national training and cultural education, science and technology, and other professionals of the base, is also an important scientific research departments. Colleges and universities within a small community, broad, categories, in addition to classrooms, laboratories, dormitories, cafeterias, libraries, archives, computer centers, printing house, other-run factory, shop and power distribution unit, mechanical rooms, boiler rooms, chemical dangerous goods warehouse etc., therefore, there is a fire hazard. Ordinary classroom for teaching, audiovisual classroom by Studio, control room, maintenance room, movie review rooms, etc., is the use of television, film for teaching way, these are places where people gather; laboratory is conducting a variety of experimental physics, chemistry, and improve their skills and sensibilities of the workplace, at the same time, or for scientific research areas. Therefore, it is particularly important for fire safety. 1. fire risk (1) ordinary classrooms classroom experiments and demonstrations require the use of fire, electrical or chemical dangerous goods. (2) Audio-Visual Studio in absorbing materials are combustible materials, and you install tungsten iodine lamp and spotlight, and other lighting equipment; maintenance between electricity with fire, and also often use flammable liquids; movie review rooms projector light box temperature is higher, in the event of the card can not be timely troubleshooting, it is possible to make the movie the burning, practicing the next film of acetone, where open flame is also extremely vulnerable to fire. (3) laboratory storage has a certain amount of flammable or explosive chemicals, such as improper use and safekeeping, extremely easy to cause a fire. In addition, commonly used in the experiments carried out in the process of open flame heating distillation, return etc test, as well as the use of electric instruments when consumption is too large, and so on are all possible risks. 2. fire precautions (1) ordinary classroom fire resistance ratings should not be below level 3, and teaching building from a, b production plant, warehouse fire separation should not be less than 25 metres, holds more than 5O classroom safety outlet shall not be less than 2, building 5 layer, should be enclosed stairway, class is used to test for chemical dangerous goods, to strictly control the usage, the experiment should be cleared after shall not be kept in the classroom. (2) audio-visual fire resistance ratings should not be lower than the first, second, the sound-absorbing materials and room decoration should be non-combustible material or after processing, the laying of fire retardant rug also has performance daochu electrostatic; power cable wear metal pipe laying; Studio general installation is forbidden and spotlight, lamps front and fuel should be greater than 1 m from a safe distance from the rear, side and fuel distance should not be less than O.5 meters, or in their use asbestos Board insulation materials separated; and fortification lamp burst protection device; indoor not forbidden, if you must use, must be fixed in a safe place, close to combustibles, located below the lights simultaneously, the mesh is not greater than 3 mm breakdown of Nickel chromium stainless steel screen protection against lamp breakage, falling fuel on the fire. Garage use electric ferrochrome, metal frame, frame laid around asbestos Board, cannot be stacked in combustible materials. (3) chemical laboratory should be fire-resistant grade I and II buildings, there are flammable, explosive vapor and volatile flammable gases, electrical equipment of the laboratories should be consistent with explosion-proof requirements, and to have not less than 2 evacuation doors; you must establish a strict security procedures and strict management of experimental chemistry dangerous items, and commonly used small remaining flammable chemical dangerous items, more than 5 kg shall be deposited in the laboratory, less than 5 kg should be placed in the custody of metal cabinet; sunny room should be set sun visor or nonflammable curtains, heating easy to evaporate the items not be placed in the sun shines; experimental stage cannot be placed regardless of this experiment, of chemicals; the prohibition of the use is not insulated Electric insulating base; in experiments with combustible gas as fuel, its installation and use, shall meet the requirements of the relevant chapter in the manual. (4) General laboratory use flammable or explosive chemicals, dangerous goods should be ad-collar, should not be accumulated. (5) General laboratory furnace in the specialist management determines the position, after electrical ferrochrome used in combustible bracket, transformers, inductor coil device must also be set on the base of noncombustible, its cooling vents should not be overwritten or inflammable materials. (6) experimental process to watch for danger larger operations, such as semiconductor laboratory cooking with organic solvents, such as silicon chip should be provided with a damp cloth, asbestos cloth for fire suppression to oil as fuel engine laboratory also often check the oil is leaking, loop tube oil temperature should not exceed 65 °, tubing, fuel tank or tanks should have good daochu electrostatic devices. (7) laboratory power consumption do not exceed load, not temporary chaos pull the wire, to relevant national regulations with the appropriate fire-fighting equipment, fire preparedness. well Colleges and universities within the movie review rooms, library, computer centre, dangerous goods stores, and other departments of fire prevention measures, you can reference the relevant sections of the request in the language. 2. primary and secondary school students in primary and secondary schools is an educational establishment, its internal bodies, facilities not University complex, but in order to create a safe learning environment, ensure the teaching task completion, the healthy growth of the students, fire work. Primary and secondary schools of fire prevention measures available reference institutions of fire safety requirements. In addition, the school's laboratory of experiments should be strengthened, the management of student's specific experimental operation carried out under the guidance of; strengthen the canteens and dormitories for the use of fire management, strict implementation of the building fire safety regulations. In addition, the school to students should also be fire knowledge of universal education, strengthening students ' awareness of fire.