【 Weak current College 】 current automatic fire alarm system problems and solutions-Power By 【 China power house network 】

In recent years, with the economic and social development of the cause, our fire cause flourishing, thriving, since computers and introduction of modern communications technologies to enable the automatic fire-fighting facilities, intelligent level unceasing enhancement, the fire in the technical implementation of the automatic fire alarm monitoring, procedures, and so the new breakthrough. In accordance with the high civil building design fire protection standard, the architectural design of the fire code and the automatic fire alarm system design code, and other specifications, automatic fire alarm system has been widely applied to the fire, to detect and fight the fire in the early days, the protection of persons and property within the building security played an important role. At present, medium small cities throughout many high-rise buildings the new install automatic fire alarm system, and now use of automatic fire alarm system is far better than earlier used to fast, convenient, alarm and high precision and low price, easy maintenance. Nevertheless, the current automatic fire alarm system in use still exist many problems, it is worth our attention.
　　
First, the existence of practical issues:
　　
1, automatic fire alarm system, ageing, and some even can't function properly in a paralyzed State. The main problems: the automatic fire alarm system line aging more serious. Various detectors are more advanced electronics, sensitivity is high. Need to complete the entire line, contact performance good, in order to function correctly. As part of the pipe has been in continuous use for a long time have never tested the reliability of its maintenance, the line cannot be determined, not instant feedback, with the occasional accident signal. A hotel of automatic fire alarm system is the 1990 's, installed and put into use, now more than 10 years of history, in the event of system failure, maintenance trouble, expensive; the original manufacturer is now no longer offering the same products, cannot repair it, causing the system failure increasing year by year, has been fundamental in paralysis.
　　
2. automatic fire alarm system of the operational staff of professional quality is not high, undocumented induction phenomenon in some units still exist. Automatic fire alarm system, a common general smoke detector and heat detector, photosensitive detectors, combustible gas detector and alarm, automatic control systems, high technology content, use, management, maintenance, the needs of professionals. However, in the installation of automatic fire alarm system of the building, there is a significant part of the unit is not able to manage and repair technician. The main problems: first, fire control room watchkeeping personnel without dedicated business training, although after the Fire Department training and obtained Fire Department awarded automatically fire facilities operations certificate, but in reality can really be familiar with the fire-fighting facilities with only a very few, some unit managers with a fire extinguisher is expired did not understand how to determine, on the automatic fire alarm system is unknown. System are functioning, where alarm, etc. are not clear. Some arc control managers just a function of the control power. Second, the management and maintenance personnel of professional quality is not high, some were not trained on the appointment, or have not participated regularly in the fire service professional training on fire safety knowledge knows very little, and do not have the capacity to identify security vulnerabilities. In some units of fire control room shift personnel are some of the 40-year-old guards, lack of professional training for fire control, no certificate, on the use of automatic alarm system understanding, on the appropriate number of linkage system does not understand that in the event of a failure or turn off the automatic fire alarm system
　　
3. automatic fire alarm systems and automatic fire extinguishing systems and fire shutter, mechanical smoke extraction, automatic fire-fighting facilities cannot be linked. Now building the installation of automatic fire alarm systems and automatic fire extinguishing systems and fire shutter, mechanical smoke extraction and other automatic fire-fighting facilities to linkage control to achieve a timely and effective control of the fire. Although in their day-to-day work fire personnel increased fire inspection and checks, and a number of units issued a notice of the rectification shall be ordered, administrative penalty, but in fact there are still a number of units in the automatic fire alarm systems and automatic fire extinguishing system, and other automatic fire-fighting facilities cannot be linked.
　　
4, due to the refurbishment of the building as well as repurposed and result in the automatic fire alarm system vulnerabilities and layout is more common for unreasonable phenomenon. In many places due to the renovation or change of use is to carry out the second decoration, original automatic fire alarm systems to alert the probe arrangement did change, making many probe in settings do not meet standard requirements: some parts of the probe set requirements more wastage, and some parts are assigned to the probe, the probe blind spot, the type does not conform to the requirements. Since many fire facilities of secondary rectification does not entrust qualified construction units to reinstall, tuning and debugging. Some units even own illegal renovation construction, resulting in poor quality construction.
　　
5. automatic fire alarm system construction team DMV, construction quality is not high. After more than 20 years of development, at present the province with automatic fire-fighting facilities workers qualification dozens of units, due to the fire engineering construction market liberalization, combined with the automatic fire-fighting facilities work units also lack a proven management, current market fire construction team presents a view of the situation, construction unit staffing and use of checks, it is easy to result of automatic fire alarm system-inherent quality that some units of the system used at less than one year will appear in one way or another. There are fire engineering construction units to create benefits for the unit, the unit of qualification at will to pursue their interests outside, so feel free to use in the market, use the qualification do fire engineering units and individuals is increased each year.
　　
II. solutions and recommendations:
　　
1, increase the fire its awareness-raising the importance of the unit leadership. Automatic fire alarm system problems, although it is a system problem, related to maintenance, the unit leadership,Enterprises, units not took money, system maintenance and repair is not possible, this will cause the system not functioning properly, in this connection the leadership of the enterprise, the unit has a subjective intention. Therefore, the Fire Department should strictly fulfilling its oversight responsibilities, arbitrarily stopped and does not guarantee automatic fire alarm system normal operation of the unit, in accordance with the relevant provisions for severe punishment. Also, it is necessary to strengthen the use of units of fire campaigns to raise awareness of fire safety relating to leadership, avoid such problem appeared.
　　
2. improve the fire-fighting operations staff of professional standards. The FPPA People's Republic of China clearly stipulates fire control room watchkeeping personnel and full-time fire security cadres required fire training examination certificates. In some areas and units, for labor and employee free choice of universal reality, resulting in a fire-fighting facilities management staff mobility to increase, to normal fire facilities management creates more difficult. Therefore, the Fire Department should actively play the role of the missionary Centre, strengthening training and trainees to fire high facilities operation skills and standards; a line fire personnel should promptly direct unit on new induction of fire-fighting operations staff attend training, fire-fighting operation qualification. Fire departments should be based on local conditions, in certain areas, introduce or develop skilled management and maintenance of automatic fire alarm system professionals, planned on the related unit of fire control room shift and management personnel and full-time training fire security cadres.
　　
3, good fire alumin. The Fire Department to install using the building fire alarm system before using it, should a tight control on the fire gateway, alumin does not comply with the norms requirements of resolutely not acceptance through to stop the automatic fire alarm system has a "congenital". Acceptance of the audit was to prevent the closing of the automatic fire alarm system problems of a key.
　　
4, carry out the automatic fire-fighting facilities, special inspection, establish and perfect the automatic fire-fighting facilities of inspection, testing, maintenance system, and urge units sound post responsibility system. One is to establish a 24-hour on-duty system. There are automatic fire alarm system units must be 24-hour duty roster of independent personnel shall not be arbitrarily touches, the person on duty shall tuogang, fill in the on-duty records. Second, the system should be checked regularly for daily inspection of fire alarm and fault alarm, reset, the system post, print correctly. Weekly on the master, the power to automatically switch test. Each year on all detectors, fire alarm button for one second alarm test, standby power charging or discharging test, ensure that the automatic fire-fighting facilities is always in good running condition, when the fire broke out. The third is the alarm management system. Automatic fire alarm system, fire alarm issued on duty after should show through fire, the identification of fire alarm signal detector address, immediately send to the site or call notification alert site personnel for fire, depending on the circumstances. If it is a fire, shall promptly notify the telephone, dial 119 Fire Department and inform the organization staff in a timely manner of extinguishing and evacuation. If it is a false positive, should identify false positives, troubleshooting, and record.
　　
Grasp the automatic fire alarm system of management, is the social unit of obligations, the Fire Department in the line of duty, it is only through the concerted efforts of the society as a whole, can effectively prevent the occurrence of fire, and create a good fire safety environment.