【 Weak current College 】 company fire training content (1)

First chapter: fire safety check
Fire is a property management work, while the fire was caused by a variety of reasons, but this can be prevented, and the prevention of fire is a can only do well, you can't do a bad job. Otherwise, there will be serious consequences and disastrous losses.
So, we watch: "read this post (AOR) fire danger and fire prevention, screening and early detection of risk. Familiar garden fire equipment performance, usage and storage locations. Familiar with fire fighting measures that are familiar with the fire-fighting water supply (ground fire hydrant, indoor hydrants, fire hydrant pressure valve, pump room). ”
That is, "one understand three familiar." Achieving the "3 understand, three, three-":
Three know: read this post of fire risks, understand fire prevention measures, fire suppression methods.
Second: use fire extinguishing equipment, will report to the police.
Three: can consciously abide by the rules and regulations, timely fire discovered fire hazards, can effectively fight the fire in the early days.

The first section of the fire safety inspection for the purpose of

Fire inspection is intended to implement the "prevention, anti-medicine." Find and eliminate fire hazards, the requirements for fire protection of objects, installations and search for the truth. To factors that are not secure, timely rectification solutions, implement fire safety measures to eliminate fire hazards. The fire and proactively do they happen.
Fire hazard: refers to the production, the life may be as a direct result of fire hazards unsafe.

The second section fire inspection organization form

Fire inspection is not a temporary measure, nor can it once and for all, this is a long-term, regular work, carry out fire safety check, usually recurrent checks and seasonal checks. (A), track inspection. (2), regular checks. (3), a Department Manager checks.

Section III fire inspection of contents

Fire prevention inspections, broad, technical strength, it's our inspection personnel must be familiar with to understand fire objects, and facilities. Learn fire safety business, technology, to be good at discovering fire hazard.
The main content of the check are:
1. the use of fire, electrical safety management;
2, flammable, explosive fire safety management;
3, maintenance, maintenance of fire-fighting equipment;
4. fire accident investigations, deal with the situation.

Section 4 of the basic tasks of fire prevention

First, control and eradication of fire, explosion of all unsafe conditions and factors.
Second, restrictions, the spread of fire to fire, explosion, expansion of conditions and factors.
Three, ensuring there are enough firefighters and fire equipment, so that in the event of fire fighting in a timely manner and reduce losses.
4. ensure that sufficient security channel, export to evacuate evacuation and material.
5. a thorough inventory of fire, explosion, "three persistences":
Three left off: the unexplained left off; accidents and the masses are not affected by the education left off; fire prevention measures are not implemented.

Chapter 2 high-rise buildings fire work tasks
The first section of the fire of high-rise building

Tall buildings, as its name suggests is a body high, floors of the building. 10 layer (including 10 layers) above 24 meters above the building.
The fire risk of high-rise buildings than general building to, in the event of fire, floor, personnel, spread fast, fighting evacuation difficult, often resulting in heavy casualties and economic loss. Therefore, how to do a high-rise buildings in fire prevention, fire has become the focus question, must be in force.
1. What is the high-rise building fire characteristics
1. loss, social impact.
2, strong, rapid fire development. High-rise buildings in many vertical shaft, Elevator, staircase, pipes and cables. When the fire broke out, these vertical kin wells play the role of chimney draft, according to the actual fire, smoke spread speed straight up to 3-4m/s, high on fire after 100m over less than 1 minute, hot smoke will be filled with the whole building.
3. in case of fire, evacuation difficult, difficult to escape. High-rise building from the ground, the evacuation of a long time, evacuation distance, personnel, the fire is often a power outage, lift the closure, the lighting system interruption, indoor dark, blaze escape personnel scrambling, crowded, trampled on, make a fire escape extremely difficult.
4, fighting hard.
II. indoor fire development process and features
Most of the buildings are on fire, originally occurred in the building of a room (or regional), and then spread to the entire floor, and even entire buildings. To effectively control the occurrence of building fire, development and collapse, you must understand the indoor fire development process and features.
3, indoor fire development can be broadly divided into four phases, namely the early phase, the development and spread of phase, the development of violent phase and attenuation off stage.
Indoor fire, the fire was initially confined to areas surrounding fuel combustion, followed by clothing, furniture, decorative walls and ceiling of the fire, and finally the whole room full of fire, at the same time, the hot air from the interior doors and exterior window down, the fire spread the floor and the entire building, leads to the whole building full of fire.

The second section of the skyscraper fire cause

First, smoking accidentally
This is the most common cause of the fire, common scenarios are:
1. throw cigarette butts, carpets, upholstery, clothing and other fuel burns;
2. on the couch, bed or drunken smoking looked at after fire;
3, will not go off of cigarette free thrown into the trash can cause burning;
4. no smoking place smoker.
During the renovation job, why cannot throw cigarette butts?
> According to the temperature of the cigarettes Centre 700-800 ° C, the surface temperature of 200-300 ° C, horizontal lines, usually 14-15-minute burn, vertically, from bottom to top burning speed faster, about 12-13 minutes to burn. If your cigarettes in Spring mattress, the mattress to occur immediately, 5 minutes to smoldering smell burnt smell of smoke, 25 minutes smoke choke eyes, 1.5 hours smoldering develop into open flame, flame up 35cm. Decoration of the construction site of sawdust, wood shavings, waste paper, paint, scrap, waste and cotton cloth, carpets, bedding, bed sheets, hybrid single can be detonated, thereby causing a fire. Fire departments do statistics, the national average to 10 a day more than smoking caused fire, a daily average of 20 million of economic loss. During the renovation and construction, decoration materials should be neatly stacked, sawdust, paper, waste cloth when you clean the emergency, the construction site is not allowed to throw cigarette butts.
Second, the electric fire
Electric fire situation is more complex, the common are:
1, using electric furnace, electric heaters, electric irons, not cut off the power baked combustibles.
2, the lighting settings improperly, roasted with fuel.
3. live maintenance electrical equipment, lines, generated EDM cited a combustible.
4, bad wire equipment, installation, fire insulation damage and short circuit.
5, TV, electric fans, electric opening after the long-running, not cut off the power so that the fire broke out symbol fever.
Third, combustible gas combustion and explosion occurred
Main tube breakage, leakage, dressing changes stove pipe improperly, forgot to close the valve, gas leak caused, the case of open flame or high-temperature combustion explosion occurred.
4. chemical flammable mismanagement
5. other
In equipment maintenance, because in welding, cutting, hot jobs, fire caused by improper operation. There are also children play with fire, lightning, etc.
6. repair construction site due to violation of

Section III high-rise fire safety check content, method

First, do a floor construction, fire safety inspection units, and to eliminate all factors caused by fire.
(1) have not broken existing load-bearing walls, beams, balconies, roof and firewall structure;
(2) there is no prohibition of high-power electrical appliances in use;
(3) there is no mess, and then wire, wire and wear-resistant pipe;
(4) whether the decoration unit site smoker phenomenon;
(5) through wall holes are blocked; resistant materials
(6) welding, flame cutting, flame job availability and approval procedures;
(7) there is no operation certificate, there are no preventive measures. (Electric welding and paint, paint, wood cannot cross with room at the same time;)
(8) fire-fighting equipment is equipped with the quantity and standards; and
(9) there are no changes to the original gas pipeline.
Second, ensure there is enough fire power and sufficient firefighting equipment.
3. do the floors of checks (look, smell, hear).
1, view the public sidewalk, fire channel has not been occupied and affect the normal function.
2. fire-fighting is a complete, easy to use.
3, have no exceptional taste (gas leaks)
4, there are no abnormal operation of equipment.
Fourth, strengthen publicity, discourage landlords, tenants where divine burning incense, paper, do not have to be careful monitoring will not completely out of the ashes placed in the bin and trace from smoldering fire.
5. evacuation channel check for blocked, occupation.

The fourth section high-rise building fire safety evacuation plan

In the event of a fire, organized, planned, there are steps to reduce the evacuation of casualties is extremely important. So make sure you are careful safety evacuation plans.
1. evacuation steps
1. first evacuation from Fireworks directly damage (fire unit, or entire layers)
2, then evacuated from Fireworks at risk from parts of the human (accidents floors of a layer or two-layer)
3, then evacuation fire layer down a level or two-tier personnel for fire fighting set aside the necessary active zone
4, according to the fire development changes take other actions.
If the fire is extinguished or Basic, you can no longer continue to evacuate. If the fire is not yet control or is still under development, spread, you should immediately evacuate all layers above the fire, with particular attention to the vulnerable to the harmful effects of tobacco on the top floor of the safety of personnel.
5. clear evacuation route and traffic distribution, to avoid a large number of people flock to an export, causing death and injury of squeezing squeeze.
6, the stairs have been gas fills, or staff time to evacuate, you can cast off-floor-day surface refuge, waiting for the rescue.
Second, evacuation programme