【 Weak current College 】 City public gathering places mainly exist of fire hazard and cause analysis---Power By 【 China power house network 】

Since 2001, the national, the province has 6 years of deployment to launch a large-scale public gathering places for special active fire safety. By the local, departments, and units of the common efforts of the fire safety public gathering places special rectification work achieved remarkable results in a large number of audit without fire, fire acceptance, unauthorized use, opening of public gathering places to post-registration fire procedures, effective rectification in fire protection installations, layout, fire prevention Division, decoration materials, security, evacuation and fire hazards exist, effectively improved fire safety public gathering places, prevents the group die group wound malignant fire accidents, maintaining social stability.
　　
I. public gathering places fire safety status
　　
From a practical knowledge of the situation, public gathering places still exist many other fire hazards, generally speaking, the large place of fire safety management work fine for small sites, key unit better than General units. A modification of the decoration was illegal, the source management out of control. Due to operational needs, often undertaken layout adjustment and rebuilding, fire-fighting facilities were screened, damage and deactivate, occupy blocking fire channel, the use of combustible materials renovation, electrical line wear hose are not in place, and so happens from time to time, so buried under a congenital fire hazards. The second is the evacuation facilities not impeded the channel. Consuming fire exits and fire front room stacked goods, changbishi fire door does not close, open the door locked during the evacuation, exit the installation iron fence, not through outdoor staircases, evacuation signs and emergency lighting, such as the lack of damage to the safe evacuation of the fire hazard is particularly outstanding. Third, building fire facilities opening rate, good rate is not high. Most units are required to configure a fixed fire-fighting facilities, frequently due to mobility, quality and responsibility are relatively high, and not on fire facilities, regular maintenance and inspection work was on paper, not to the letter, and fire-fighting facilities is deactivated, fire-fighting facilities it cannot be run from time to time. Fourth is the daily work of fire management. Most of the units of fire prevention functions of fire management personnel, hats, fire management working continuously responding to that initiative is not strong, not according to the rules, conduct fire safety inspections, fire hazards cannot get timely detection and elimination even keep suffering from plague.
　　
Second, public gathering places there is the main reason for fire hazard
　　
(A) come from an objective analysis. First, enterprises, fire management responsibility is not implemented. As the enterprise restructuring and laying off workers, downsize and other projects, as well as unit and formation of the inferior competition mechanism and management system changes, fire work being squeezed out the circle, especially in the streamlining process, in order to reduce expenditure, some on the scale of enterprises dedicated fire managers become freelancers, and some even arranged some difficult to discharge their duties, the sick and the poor or cultural qualities relative to fire people who benefit are often less likely to have negative resistance, its not working for his political, superficiality formalism, insecurity is increasing along with it, to a certain extent contributed to the fire hazard of breeding. According to the Decree of the Ministry of public security, 61, fire trucks channel, involving public fire safety evacuation facilities and other facilities should fire from the property unit or delegated administration of units unified management. Enterprise restructuring, the original property unit has ceased to exist, and turned into a landlord, property management does not have mandatory, fire work commissioned property management has become a talk that involve public fire safety facilities in a management status, resulting in a fire hazard. The second is a serious fire hazard, do not guarantee funds of rectification. Some units involve additional fire facilities, structural adjustments, fire hazards, the improvement of the relatively large amount of the funds, the reform difficult. But often these hidden units are operating conditions are unable to pay huge improvement funds. Such units even included Government risk supervision, in a given period of time cannot be resolved. The third is congenital problems, reform difficult. Since the introduction of new specifications and fire the audit check acceptance, causing some involved overall layout of fire hazards such as basement fire pump not through outdoor, staircases, not through outdoor fire danger, from the building structure, the rectification and difficult, or impossible. Four is the number of sites exist side by side, fire management of contradictions. With property rights form a diversified public buildings often divide storey property rights subregional belong all several units, property units are functionally a public entertainment venues, shopping centres, Office, etc., on building fire facilities, security, evacuation facilities generally lack of unified management and fire management in their respective to the array. Thanks management time inconsistencies and preventive work, all units in the entrance equipped with iron fence and the phenomenon of the memory in a certain range. Fifth, the renovation work standards, and enforcement. Public gathering places despite several years of renovation, the end result of the intensity of the fire inspection departments are limited, all functional departments responsible business quality and regulation object counts, for instance, regulation of standards is not high, many of the remaining issues. On the existing problems, fire supervision departments and work effort, social relationships, influence, lack of effective supervision, there is a ticket that is experiencing difficulties in carrying out the fire, law enforcement, fire hazards are not promptly and thoroughly. Six are still not sufficiently comprehensive fire protection campaigns. depth In recent years, fire agencies combined fire business training, fire station opening, "four", and other activities, to improve the staff quality fire safety as the theme of a large number of fire awareness campaigns to achieve great results. But we also find that the fire of publicity, has always been composed mostly of firefighting agencies, other news, education, and cultural sector initiatives fire campaign rarely, and fire agencies undertake information object has its specific object, mainly to fire safety key unit as primary, and as extensive volume of non-key unit of fire hazards, no less, but also lack the necessary knowledge of fire, in this connection, it is the weak link in the fire of publicity.
　　
(2) from a subjective point of analysis. One is theThought paralysis, not enough emphasis. Many units of leadership, focus on fire safety work, lack of awareness, cannot be declared in accordance with statutory procedures audit, inspection and fire business checks. On the existence of the fire hazard, not funding, under various pretexts, emphasize objective, delayed the rectification work fire hazard, causing damage to the facilities are not promptly repair and replacement, fire hazards are not eliminated. In order to pursue the maximization of profit, to take up such issues as fire channel management is to treat and not ask, ask whether, without change, and the unilateral stressed the importance to the business and committed. Second, the enthusiasm is not high, the day-to-day management is weak. Due to the fire management cannot directly generate economic benefits, the unit leadership concerned about the degree of relative shortage, functions and staffing initiatives fire management working enthusiasm is generally not very high, not active on the exploration of proven management instruments and measures, fire work overall is in dealing with State. On the violation of internal legal procedures for renovation renovation, on fire agencies concealed, muddle through, once discovered, is also a trustee of greeting, a lick. Fire facilities and emergency evacuation, fire hazards exist, exist to chance, indifferent, allowing management to lead some original fire work better unit potential resurgence have appeared. Third, the service level is not high, found that the ability is not high fire hazard. Flat fire safety managers, although several fire training, but little success, business level is still not high, the day-to-day conduct of fire inspection formality quality, and some obvious fire hazard cannot be found. Firefighting agencies fire officer professional qualifications are uneven, some involving safety evacuation and fire hazards in overall layout of the delay in the discovery, there has been many times checks, the same type of problem on many occasions was found, or even different people on different views of the same problem, this confused, or even resistance.
　　
3. resolve public gathering places the main strategies for fire hazard
　　
Public gathering places is fire safety key unit of main components, fire management have always been the focus of its safety is related to the stability of the entire region, clarified public gathering the main fire hazard exists, the analysis of its causes, will contribute significantly to firefighting agencies in regulatory work, and the prevention and reduction of public gathering places group dead injury malignant fire accident. First, it is necessary to increase the public opinion. Open up rubric, announcing some fire management and fire hazard modification there persistent list of hidden units. Through television, newspaper and network regularly public gathering places public fire safety work implemented, accept social authority. On the units of violations and penalties for exposure, urged the Organization to strengthen the self fire safety management. Second, it is necessary to strengthen oversight of penalties. On the existence of overdue reform fire hazard, to supervise the rectification of fire hazards and investigate violations of the law. On a serious fire hazard exists, the necessary rectification invest more, and difficult units should be handled in a timely manner to the attention of Governments to promote the fire hazard. On the implementation of the order closing punishment, not only to economic sanctions, greatly reduced the administrative punishment, deterrence, proportion and standard to the attention of the Court of Justice, improve the quality of fire supervision. Third, it is necessary to increase the intensity of the fire training. Public gathering places to widely implement full fire training system that will be included in the pre-opening fire safety inspection procedures, place staff keep basic fire safety and fire extinguishing on basic skills. To get random employee fire safety quality into daily sampling areas of supervision and inspection, supervision unit and staff proactively learn fire safety knowledge. Fourth, we need to increase the intensity of the fire management guide. To expand the fire management content, and to acceptance by building audit, fire supervision inspection, fire protection law enforcement penalties, such as fire, strong forms of publicity guide unit carefully according to the agencies, organizations, enterprises and institutions to fire safety management of daily fire safety management, improve self awareness of fire safety management and the management level.