【 Weak current college 】 building fixed fire-fighting facilities good reasons for the low rate

Public places, buildings, factories and other establishments as electronics is complex, personnel are crowded, fighting, fire casualties and damage due to fire these places during the audit as a focus, set the automatic fire alarm system, automatic sprinkler systems, fire protection water supply system and other indoor building fixed fire-fighting facilities to effectively fight the beginning fire, avoid fires further expanded, ensure the safety of the people's lives and property has played a significant role. But I recently fixed fire-fighting facilities of building special examination found that has put into operation of the automatic fire alarm, automatic fire extinguishing system, indoor fire water supply system, for various reasons, cannot complete easy to use and can be used for a long time only 70 per cent, why they have to invest a great deal of fire facilities now useless, become a "deaf ears." The author believes that currently this mainly has following several aspects:
　　
First, the construction unit leadership fire safety awareness, on building awareness of fixed fire-fighting facilities. As the need to equip buildings fixed fire-fighting facilities in place are mostly for business premises or tall buildings, the unit leadership often pay attention to the economic benefits of unit or building construction funding gap, and not pay attention to security, and as an architectural input fixed fire facilities, see benefit, also the need for specialized personnel on duty, to come up with such a large sum of money, and unit leaders often there are not resign himself, in all the work to the Fire Department was not adopted until last resort of the building, in this case is often lower construction costs, lead to the construction unit shoddy work, as long as the acceptance by the fire on the line, the facilities will not be able to work effectively, is completed and not willing to spend money to carry out regular maintenance and upkeep of the facilities exist in name only, no proper role.
　　
The second is fire legal concept construction units, deliberately reduced or weak reduce standards. Construction unit received a fire protection engineering, no composition project construction team, the construction unit leadership seldom questioned only salesman of housekeeping, salesman and was busy running a business, no time tube site, it is difficult to guarantee the quality of the project, construction unit leadership to fire construction quality, weak fire legal concept. We shall now proceed to the construction of fixed fire-fighting facilities construction enterprises more competitive, and construction unit to undertake the project, take the lower cost estimates and construction units were never seriously, who gave estimate with who, the budget was unprofitable; also many works through multiple times into a package, to the final construction of the units in the hands of the profit is very low, even in accordance with the normal construction to the extent of the loss, once the unprofitable, construction unit will deliberately reduced or decrease standard. As a construction company in the construction of a stars, alarm devices offer low profit, take the original alarm controller of print features removed, that this computer does not print function, resulting in a memory function does not work properly.
　　
The third is the construction company technical force is weak, the business quality and professional level low. Some without any technical force of construction units because of the relationship between the contract to the fire engineering, in order to make money, you can find a few people, find a fire protection engineering talked of people to guide the construction begins, it is conceivable that such a construction of the quality of the project team is hardly qualified; in addition, some civil units in contract civil engineering process, in order not to give up fire engineering this profit, direct fire-fighting facilities construction. In addition to construction unit internal cultural levels low, and does not focus on learning, usually take external some technical personnel, falsely claimed qualification. Some construction units to reduce costs, and some construction, construction workers from poor circumstances is difficult to avoid. For example, a company construction of a leisure baths, not after the end of the construction and commissioning of units together in accordance with the regulations for debugging, automatic fire alarm system linkage logic programming chaos, such as pressure switch can not be directly started spraying pump, but the linkage is forced to lift, startup sound and light alarm, with air conditioning.
　　
Fourth is the construction of fire supervision, leaving some inherent risk. Due to current construction are around, we need building audit of a great quantity of works, fire examination personnel and serious lack of architectural construction of fixed fire-fighting facilities in the examination process, part of the examination personnel only attach importance to the construction of fire before the design drawings after completion of the audit and inspection of fire, ignore the fire installation supervision and inspection, fire construction supervision, is the direct cause of the phenomenon.
Deep-seated reasons exist to build such one-sided understanding for the construction engineering fire design drawings to audit this error recognition, excessive reliance on the acceptance of checks, ignored construction supervision and inspection. Opinion on the design drawings for strict audit, construction unit will press design drawings and construction audit opinion; Moreover, acceptance, or you can also check, check, supervision and inspection during construction is superfluous and optional. This resulted in a variety of subtle which cannot be seen in the pipeline, you cannot check for internal connection, installation conforms to specification, can only see the exposed fire facilities and equipment and panels, switches, checkpoints, and so on, for the problem of hidden work hazards, acceptance is extremely difficult to find.
　　
The fifth is building fire acceptance cannot fairly, according to the specification for acceptance. In this the fire engineering construction process, many of the construction units to reduce trouble, and construction units signed a construction contract, the procedure for fire services to construction unit. Most of the construction company for many years engaged in the work with fire, and fire department personnel long-term business contacts, and some of the fire engineering by fire personnel specified construction units, so you have a lot of construction units and a small part of the fire examination and acceptance between economic interests, resulting in fire auditing and certifying the work, you can only open an eye, unable to do so in accordance with technical norms for verification and acceptance, leaving many inherent dangers, resulting in fire-fighting facilities cannot normally put into use.
　　
Building a fixed fire-fighting facilities in good condition has a direct bearing on the entire building's fire safety, is a life project. To this endTo ensure the normal operation of fire fighting facilities, to resolve the current architecture of fixed fire-fighting facilities good rate has become a very serious problem.
　　
First, it is necessary to strengthen the awareness and improve fire protection and fire safety of construction unit leadership. In the overall development of the Socialist market economy, the deepening of reform and opening up, a considerable proportion unit leaders to focus on economic efficiency, and underestimate fire safety, fire departments should take many forms, using a variety of favorable conditions for developing fire awareness campaign, increasing construction, construction unit leadership fire safety awareness and sense of responsibility, to supervise the construction units to increase the intensity of the fire-fighting facilities capital investment, strengthen the construction of fixed fire-fighting facilities of periodic maintenance, improve building capacity to put out the fire, and construction units during construction to strictly follow the specifications and Fire Department of audit opinions, good engineering and technical personnel training off, keep the good works of fire-fighting, fire-resistive material quality, get good construction quality of the process, ensure that the construction of high-quality fire protection engineering.
　　
Second, it is necessary to promote key architectural engineering construction fire supervision, at the prevention of fire hazards of breeding. China has developed to the fire code as the core of the fire statute system, especially the 93 years, enacting a relatively complete fire protection design, construction, technical specifications standards for acceptance of, the relevant building regulations but also the quality of building works and supervision of fire-fighting duties make up the corresponding rules which, as we strengthen the supervision of building works fire provides basic legal basis. At present our fire personnel limited, fire protection and fire fighting supervisory tasks is very heavy, it is not possible to frequently conduct supervision and inspection of construction sites, and for potential problems, hidden project acceptance is extremely difficult to find. Only by strengthening the focus on fire supervision in construction engineering, and construction supervision which would implement as responsible for lifelong, to avoid focusing on construction of fire-fighting facilities and fire protection facilities there are quality problems, do not run correctly, resulting in poor oneselk, fire does not play a role, from the good quality of building works fire, make sure that the fire safety of building projects.
　　
The third is to increase the intensity of the review of the construction units to good construction quality. The social market economy, driven by economic interests, and some do not have conditions of construction units, but a social relation to contract to fire protection engineering, casually looking for several people began to fire engineering construction phenomenon more prevalent, it is difficult to guarantee the quality of construction works. The start of an administrative act People's Republic of China, fire protection engineering and construction units to discontinue its certification management system, fire fighting supervisory body on these construction construction qualifications are not. However, the automatic fire alarm systems and fire extinguishing systems for construction and installation, debugging is very professional and complex work, you must have the equivalent of engineering and technical personnel and equipment construction team to build the perfect fire protection engineering, these units fire departments while not fire qualification, but the fire technical strength checks still very necessary, review the fire engineering construction unit of fire protection technology; a review of its previous construction project quality status of fire; a review of its construction and installation, testing whether after fire training, based on its review of the construction works of the different links of the fire and supervision to ensure fire protection engineering quality.
　　
Fourth, it is necessary to strengthen the "legislative districts for the public, for the people" awareness, enhancing the fire monitors the quality of business and law enforcement. In the national public security system in full swing to law enforcement for the people's education, "three catch three tree" education, fire supervision personnel should always keep in mind the people wholeheartedly awareness, strengthen the "legislative districts for the public, for the people," law enforcement awareness, enhance their own preservation, refused to change ability to consciously reject and all fire protection engineering and construction units and construction units of economic relations, to be honest, the strict fire protection engineering quality fire supervision, audit, and to endure the spirit and a strong sense of responsibility, to carry out regular in-depth construction site supervision and inspection of fire protection, discover, and supervise the construction units to improve quality. In addition, fire supervision staff mobility, fire-fighting is a multidisciplinary complex work, especially automatic alarm and automatic fire extinguishing system, building the professional fixed fire facilities, therefore it is necessary to strengthen the fire protection training of supervisory staff, fire supervision officers also enhance learning and improve the quality of their business, only had excellent professional qualities which fire monitors, fire supervision inspection and auditing, inspection reveals a problem, timely corrective measures to ensure that buildings fixed fire-fighting facilities full easy to use, can play its in the fire.