【 Weak current college 】 building fire facilities maintenance management

1 scope
This standard provides for maintenance of fire protection installations technical requirements, and provides methods.
This standard applies to citizens, legal persons and other organizations on building fire facilities maintenance and management of the implementation.
2 normative references files
The following documents to the terms of reference by this standard as the terms of this standard. Where the date of the reference file, all of its subsequent amendment (not including corrigendum) or revision shall not apply to this standard, however, encouraged to reach agreement under this standard, the parties explore the possibility of using the latest version of the file. Those who did not note the date of reference file, its latest version applicable to this standard.
GB/T14107 — 93 fire the second part of the basic terminology
GA503 building fire facilities detection techniques
GA502 fire equipment is equipped with
GB50263 gas extinguishing system construction and acceptance
GB15630-1995 fire safety signs request
GA95 fire extinguisher maintenance and scrap
3 terms and definitions
3.1 inspection exteriorinspection
On building fire facilities intuitive property of the check.
3.2 test check testinspection
In accordance with the relevant criteria for various types of building fire facilities of individual features of the technical test.
3.3 inspection check accessinspection
In accordance with the relevant standards, the overall construction of various types of fire-fighting facilities linkage function tests and comprehensive technology assessment of inspection.
4. General provisions
4.1 building fire facilities management should be clear authority and responsibility of the relevant personnel, the establishment of a sound management system.
4.2 standards set on fire facilities, inspection, testing, inspection and testing to check three ways.
4.3 building fire inspection technical requirements should be guided by the fire facility inspection technology for "GA503.
4.4 building fire facilities inspection should be centralized management fire facilities sector implementation, or you can follow the work, production and management of the actual situation, the responsibilities of the inspection to the related jobs.
Fire test facility inspection, testing and maintenance, you can follow this standard on its own, or you can entrust with the fire detection and intermediary services eligible units or with appropriate fire-fighting installation qualification units in accordance with this standard.
4.5 building fire facilities put into operation, must be in operation and standby.
4.6 establishing fire protection facilities failure reporting and registration system fault elimination. In the event of a failure, it should be timely and tissue repair. As a result of fault, maintenance and other reasons, you need to temporarily disabled, should take effective measures to ensure security.
4.7 engaged in building fire test checks and inspection facilities inspection technicians, must pass through the fire service professional examinations, certificates.
4.8 building fire facilities test check sheet and the annual inspection report, shall be determined by the operating personnel and units of fire safety responsibilities or fire safety management signature recognition.
5 fire control rooms
5.1 fire control room equipment should implement the daily 24-hour surveillance to ensure timely detection and accurate handling of fire and malfunction alarm.
5.2 fire control room watchkeeping personnel should be daily check fire alarm controller's post, silencers, reset function, as well as the main power switch function.
5.3 fire control room watchkeeping personnel should be real and fill in table 1.
Table 1 fire control room shift records
Controller may run record
Time controller operation beep beep sites, because the nature of
And treatment of waste watch signature watch duty person signing autographs
Normal
Fault alarm false positives when fault alarm false negatives
/
Always
/
Always
/
When
Controller, inspection records
Controller
Model post silencers reset main power standby power to check the status of human failure and
Note:
1, normal play the "√" problems or failures hit "x";
2. problems should be dealt with in a timely manner, on the spot cannot be disposed of to complete the building fire facilities fault handling registration form;
3. This table as a prototype, the unit quantity according to the controller and watch window tab.
6 visits to check
6.1 General requirements
6.1.1 building fire facilities inspection should clear all kinds of building fire facilities inspected parts are equipped with electronic patrol system units building fire fighting facilities should be inspected parts incorporated. Visits to check daily should be at least one organization, and fill in table 2.
Table 2-building fire facilities inspection records
Year month day
Inspections
Project checks the contents of the inspection,
Time-time time time
Fire
Fire power supply and distribution facilities work status
The electric power generation equipment status
Automatic fire alarm system, fire alarm detectors appearance
Regional monitors health, CRT graphics display running status, the health of fire alarm controller
Manual alarm button appearance
The appearance of fire alarms
Fire fighting water supply facilities of the appearance of fire water tank
The appearance of fire water tank
The fire pump work status
Regulators pumps, Booster pump, pressure tank work status
Pump adapter look
Pipeline control valves open and close State
Pump house work environment
Fire hydrant, fire extinguishing system indoor hydrant appearance
Hydrant appearance
The appearance of fire Cannon
Restart the pump button appearance
Automatic sprinkler system nozzle appearance
The appearance of alarm valve group
Eqnipment pressure value
Foam extinguishing system appearance of foam nozzle
The appearance of foam fire hydrant
The appearance of foam gun
The appearance of foam generator
Foam liquid storage tank room environment
The appearance of foam liquid storage tank
Proportioner appearance
Foam pump status
Gas extinguishing system nozzle appearance
Gas extinguishing controller status
Storage vial-environment
Gas bottles or tanks appearance
Select the valve and actuator, the appearance of the component
Protective zone status
Smoke
Smoke extraction
System air supply valve appearance
Blowers working state
Exhaust valve appearance
Electric smoke exhaust window appearance
Natural smoke exhaust window appearance
Smoke machine work status
Air and exhaust gas engine room environment
Emergency lighting and evacuation signs emergency light appearance
Emergency light work status
Evacuation signage appearance
Evacuation signage work status
Emergency broadcast system speaker appearance
Amplifiers work status
Fire dedicated telephone extension phone appearance
Jack phone appearance
Fire separation facility fire door skins
Fire doors open and close position
Fire shutter appearance
Fire shutter work status
Fire elevator emergency button appearance
Car phone appearance within
Work of the State fire service lift
The appearance of fire extinguishers, fire extinguisher
Sets the position of
Inspections (signature)
Notes
Note:
1, normal play the "√" problems or failures hit "x" in the memo column indicating the problem or failure treatment;
2. problems should be dealt with in a timely manner, on the spot cannot be disposed of to complete the building fire facilities fault handling registration form;
3. This table as a prototype, units according to the actual situation of the fire-fighting facilities and inspection time period tab.
6.1.2 building fire facilities power switches, pipes, valves, shall indicate the normal operating position, and identifies the State of the opening and closing; on the need to maintain the status of the valve normally open, should take the lead seals, logos, and other measures to limit.
6.2 visits to check content
6.2.1 fire detectors, combustible gas detector looks good.
6.2.2 automatic fire alarm system regional monitor is running.
6.2.3 fire hydrants and fire box including box accessories appearance, the appearance of fire water cannons, each layer with water control valve open, closed state, the appearance of fire pumps and power supply status and pump house work environment.
6.2.4 sprinkler system nozzle appearance, water control valve, alarm control valve group opened, the appearance of fire pumps and power supply status and pump house work environment, the system pressure gauge pressure values at the end, each layer of water distribution pipe control valve open, closed state.
6.2.5 foam fire extinguishing system water control valve open, closed state, the foam fire hydrant, foam, foam pump gun appearance and the appearance of other system components, the foam pump pumping supply status and working conditions.
6.2.6 extinguishing systems or equipment nozzles appearance, storage container, select the valve, hose, collecting pipe, valve-driven devices, pipelines and nozzle system part appearance and control device is running.
6.2.7 smoke and smoke exhaust valve facilities, air valve in the closed state, the reboot, mechanical exhaust fan, positive-pressure blowers appearance and power supply status and wind room work environment, natural smoke exhaust window open, closed state.
6.2.8 emergency lighting and evacuation signage lighting conditions, location and directions have not changed.
6.2.9 fire telephone or telephone jack appearance has not changed.
6.2.10 emergency radio speakers look good.
6.2.11 fire doors, fire shutter opening is in normal state, look good, there is no blocking.
6.2.12 fire elevator emergency button and moniton phone look.
6.2.13 generator appearance and the engine room environment, fire power running.
6.2.14 number and location of fire extinguishers are not changed.
6.2.15 other visits to check content.
7 test checks
7.1 General requirements
7.1.1 building fire facilities test checks should be at least monthly, to organize a meeting, and fill in table 3.
Table 3-building fire facilities test record
Test time:
Detection project testing content measured records
Fire fire power distribution, power distribution test main power switch function
Self-powered generator test start generator
Oil facilities check reserves
Fire alarm system, fire alarm detector test alarm function
Manual alarm button to test the alarm function
The alert test alert function
Alarm controller test failure alarm function, alarm functionPriority function, fire, printer print function, fire shows and CRT monitor display function
Linkage control device test linkage control and display functions
Fire service fire water storage tank check
Check storage fire water tank
Stability (increasing) the pressure pump and pneumatic tank test cycle pump, pump pressure conditions
The fire pump test cycle pump and main, pump switching
Pump adapter test fire water supply function
Fire hydrant water cannon fire hydrant testing roof outlet and static pressure
Hydrant testing hydrant outlet and static pressure
Fire monitor test fire monitor effluent
Restart the pump button test distance cycle pump function
Automatic sprinkler system alarm valve unit test on the water valve on the water and the pressure switch action signals
Eqnipment test ends on the water and the pressure switch action signals
Check the feedback signal flow indicator
Foam extinguishing systems foam liquid storage tanks to check the validity of foam liquid and stocks
Foam froth suppository suppository water or foam
Gas extinguishing system bottle group and check the extinguishing agent storage tanks
Gas fire control equipment test simulation starts automatically
Mechanical pressurization system fan test linkage fan started
Air check air speed
Mechanical smoke extraction system fan test linkage fan started
Exhaust valve, electric smoke exhaust window test start and exhaust valve, joint electric smoke; check exhaust port speed
Emergency lighting test cut working power, the measurement of illuminance
Evacuation signs test cut working power, the measurement of illuminance
Emergency broadcast system microphone test linkage start and mandatory switching
Speaker test volume
Fire test of a private phone call quality
Fireproofing test of fire doors open and close feature
Fire shutter test manual, mechanical emergency and automatic control function
Electric fire damper test linkage close function
Fire elevator test button forced landing and linkage control function
Fire extinguisher check selection, pressure and validity
Test (signature):
Fire safety responsibilities or fire safety Manager (signature):
Note: 1, measured in "situation normal records" bar labeled "normal";
2. findings or faulty records should be in the "real" bar complete and timely disposal; on the spot cannot be disposed of to complete the building fire facilities fault handling registration form;
3. This table as a prototype, units according to the actual situation of the fire-fighting facilities at the tab stop.
7.1.2 test methods and technical requirements shall, in accordance with the fire facility inspection technology related statute. GA503
7.2 automatic fire alarm system
7.2.1 automatic fire alarm devices
7.2.1.1 check at least 10% of the total number of fire alarm detectors feature.
7.2.1.2 check at least 10% of the total number of manual alarm function.
7.2.2 alert device.
7.2.3 fire alarm controller, CRT graphics display, fire show up.
7.2.4 fire control equipment.
7.2.5 system functionality.
7.3 fire water system
7.3.1 fire water tank, water tanks or turbocharged facilities.
7.3.2 the fire pump and water pump control cabinet.
7.3.3 pump adapter.
7.3.4 indoor hydrant, fire reel, fire hydrant, fire safety, Kai pump button water cannon.
7.3.5 hydrant.
7.3.6 system functionality.
7.4 sprinkler system
7.4.1 reservoirs, tanks and pressure facilities.
7.4.2 the fire pump and water pump control cabinet.
7.4.3 alarm valve group.
7.4.4 control signal valve.
7.4.5 flow indicator.
7.4.6 test water through the Terminal, at least 10% of the nozzle for function tests.
7.4.7 eqnipment.
7.4.8 system functionality.
7.5 foam extinguishing systems
7.5.1 tank, pump, foam fire pump and pump control cabinet.
7.5.2 foam liquid storage tanks.
7.5.3 proportioner.
7.5.4 foam generator.
7.5.5 foam nozzle.
7.5.6 system functionality.
7.6 gas fire extinguishing systems
7.6.1 fire extinguisher storage containers.
7.6.2 drive unit, emergency start, stop, installations, sound and light alarm device.
7.6.3 select valve.
7.6.4 nozzle.
7.6.5 gas extinguishing Control Panel.
7.6.6 system functionality.
7.6.7 protection zone uses, combustibles and protection area open.
7.7 smoke and smoke extraction facilities
7.7.1 mechanical pressure blowers and system function, fan control cabinet.
7.7.2 mechanical smoke extraction fans, exhaust valve, as well as the functionality of the system, the exhaust fan control cabinet.
7.7.3 electric smoke exhaust window open and closed.
7.8 emergency lighting, evacuation signs, fire telephone and emergency broadcasting
7.8.1 power switch and charging functionality.
7.8.2 identityCorrectness.
7.8.3 call, broadcast quality.
7.8.4 emergency circumstances force the switching function.
7.9 fire separation facilities
7.9.1 fire doors open and close feature.
7.9.2 fire shutter automatically start and field manually.
7.9.3 electric fire door linkage function.
7.9.4 electric fire dampers in Kai, closing function.
7.10 fire service lift
7.10.1 first layer button control and linkage elevator back layer.
7.10.2 moniton fire phone.
7.10.3 elevator shaft pumping equipment.
7.11 fire power supply facilities
7.11.1 fire electricity equipment power supply last stage distribution box office master, power switch function.
7.11.2 generator automatically, manually start the test.
7.11.3 generator fuel checks.
7.12 fire extinguishers
Check fire extinguishers model, the pressure value and maintenance period.
8 test checks
8.1 General provisions
8.1.1 building fire facilities inspection checks shall organize at least once, mainly on building fire facilities system linkage control features comprehensive inspection, assessment, and fill in table 4.
Table 4-building fire facility inspection reports
Test time:
Building name and address
Use the properties of the layer height area
Use management unit name
Fire facilities inspection situation
Project results problem or failure handling
Fire power supply
Fire alarm system
Fire service
Fire hydrant water cannon
Automatic sprinkler system
Foam extinguishing systems
Gas fire extinguishing system
Smoke control systems
Evacuation signs
Emergency lighting
Emergency broadcast system
Fire dedicated phone
Fireproofing
Fire service lift
Fire extinguisher
Inspection (signature): fire safety responsibilities or fire safety Manager (signature):
Note: 1. situation normal in the "test results" bar labeled "normal";
2. findings or faulty records should be in the "real" bar complete and timely disposal; on the spot cannot be disposed of to complete the building fire facilities fault handling registration form;
3. This table as a prototype, units according to the actual situation of the fire-fighting facilities at the tab stop.
8.1.2 automatic fire system for hotels, restaurants, shopping malls, markets, public entertainment, personnel are crowded places, inflammable, explosive and other public buildings in a class of senior annual inspection report should each year before 30 December, reported to the local police and fire agencies of record.
8.1.3 fire alarm detectors, fire electronic equipment, according to the product's technical performance requirements for cleaning and maintenance.
8.2 inspection check content
8.2.1 fire auto-alarm for each layer, each circuit alarm system and linkage control device function test. Every 12 months to accrued on each detector, the alarm button to check manually for a period of not less than once;
8.2.2 sprinkler system on the water in the end, make the system function test, flow indicator linkage alarm, fire-fighting facilities validated instruments; every 12 months to accrued to the end of each nozzle, water valve to check at least once;
8.2.3 fire water system the most negative point fire hydrant outlet and pump adapter supply. Every 12 months to accrued for each fire hydrant, reel, water cannon to check at least once;
8.2.4 foam fire extinguishing system for spray foam test; test quality foam liquid; verification of measuring instruments;
8.2.5 through alarm linkage, check gas extinguishing system functionality, and simulation of air-jet pilot; calibration instrumentation, storage containers weighing;
8.2.6 through alarm linkage, check the elevator landing capabilities; through the alarm linkage, check fire shutter and electric fire door features; through the alarm linkage, check fire radio switching; through the alarm linkage, check the positive pressure ventilation or mechanical exhaust system features, and test the wind speed, wind pressure value.
8.2.7 fire power supply facilities function check, and standby power switch, verify power supply capacity.
8.2.8 fire extinguisher weight and validity check chemicals.
9 check test tools and equipment
Fire facilities inspection tools and equipment, you can reference the fire inspection equipment is equipped with facilities for fire "GA502 detection equipment requires configuration.
10 fault handler
10.1 found building fire facilities, problems and failures, fire inspection personnel are responsible for troubleshooting report, fill in table 5; others have an obligation to fire facilities, the competent authorities or competent officials report.
Table 5 architectural fire facilities fault handling registration form
Check the time check person
(Signature) inspection found a problem or malfunction or failure of the result of fire safety officer (signature)
10.2 on building fire facilities problems and failures, there are conditions resolved on the spot shall be immediately solved; there is no condition resolved on the spot, should be resolved within 24 hours; the vendor or manufacturer should be solved in 5 working days of processing, settlement, resume normal state.
10.3 for that day will not be able to handle and resolve faults that require a system suspend work, should be reported to the fire safety Manager to approve and implement effective fire safety measures to remedy them.
10.4 troubleshooting, should be approved by the competent personnel, fault address register archive for future reference.
11 archives
11.1 content
Fire facilities archives should contain basic information and dynamic management. Basic information includes the fire facility inspection documents and product, system, user manual, system debug logging, and other original technical material. Dynamic management including shift records, inspection records, fault address registration and annual inspection reports, etc.
11.2 save period
11.2.1 the fire facility inspection records archiving time should not be less than 1 year.
11.2.2 the fire facility test records and the fire control room shift records of the archive should not be less than 3 years.
11.2.3 the fire facility failure handling registration law and the building fire facilities annual inspection report of the archive should not be less than 10 years.
Reference documents
[1] People's Republic of China fire services law
[2] authorities, organizations, enterprises and cause fire safety management regulations (Ministry of public security, order No. 61)
[3] fire inspection requirement (Ministry of public security, order No. 73)
[4]] GB50166-1992 fire auto-alarm system construction and acceptance
[5] GB50261-1996 automatic sprinkler system installation and acceptance
[6] GB50281-1998 foam fire extinguishing system construction and acceptance