Saturday, December 18, 2010
【 Weak current College 】 automatic fire alarm system maintenance management standards
First to standardize and enhance the province's automatic fire alarm systems maintenance management to ensure its healthy and effective, in accordance with State and provincial laws and regulations of existing relevant fire and fire-technical standards, the development of this standard.
The second management responsibility
1, set in the building fire alarm system of daily maintenance management by building property units responsible for the transfer of right to use when building, the building title units shall use the building clearly its day-to-day management units. With more than two units of property units and use of buildings, property units, the units should be entered into the fire safety responsibilities of law, a clear system of management responsibility, unified development systems maintenance management system, and entrusted property management agencies or joint establishment of organization management.
2, equipped with automatic fire alarm system of management units should clearly centralized management functions and responsibilities of the relevant personnel, the establishment and improvement of maintenance management system, regularly organized on system maintenance.
3, equipped with automatic fire alarm system of units per year shall be entrusted with the maintenance of the qualification of a business-to-system for inspection, maintenance, ensure that the automatic fire alarm system up and running.
Article 3, prior to preparing the system to use
1, automatic fire alarm system of units shall be composed of specially trained personnel responsible for system operation and maintenance of management.
2. automatic fire alarm system, should have the following documents: the system as-built drawings and technical equipment; fire agencies issued by the relevant legal instruments; system operating procedures and maintenance management system; system operating personnel roster and the corresponding duties; duty to record and use a chart.
3. automatic fire alarm system should be established for the use of units, the technical file and should have an electronic backup files, the system of original technical information should be stored for a long time. Technical files should contain basic information and dynamic management. Basic information includes the automatic fire alarm system of acceptance of documents and product, system, user manual, system debug logging, and other original technical material. Dynamic management should include automatic fire alarm system of watch records, inspection records, the linkage of individual check records, check records, fault handling logging, etc.
4. the fire control room shift records and the automatic fire alarm system inspection records of the archive should not be less than 1 year; the automatic fire alarm system test report, the automatic fire alarm system linkage records archiving time should not be less than 3 years.
Article 4 requirements for fire control room management
1, fire control, fire control rooms establish their daily management system, the attendant responsibilities, command procedures, etc.
2, fire control, you must set the specialist on duty 24 hours, shift personnel should adhere to the post, is strictly prohibited, without the professional training tuogang undocumented workers not for posts.
3, fire control room watchkeeping personnel must pass through the fire service professional examinations, has the job skills qualifications, certificates.
4, fire control room personnel should adhere strictly to the security operation procedures and the various fire safety management system.
5, fire control room watchkeeping personnel should be employed in a position to carefully record the controller may run, each day checking fire alarm controller's post, silencers, reset function, as well as the main power switch function, processing of alarm signals and, if necessary, start the fire-fighting equipment, and fill the records.
6, sleeping on-duty time drinking, is strictly prohibited, not to chat, make personal phone calls, is used in the control room, non-independent personnel touch, use of the indoor unit.
7, on-duty staff should be closely monitored equipment operation, in case of alarm you want to provide quick, accurate processing program, doing a variety of records, in case of critical situations should promptly report.
8, fire control rooms should be hung in a prominent position of the procedures and attendant responsibilities, with uniform watch records table and use the chart.
9, fire control room should be set one outside line telephones and fire emergency lighting, fire extinguishers, etc.
10, fire control rooms should be kept clean, do not set the store Office, flammable and explosive hazardous materials and equipment for piling up and running-related debris.
11. fire control indoor smoking or use of the open fire.
12. without fire agencies agreed to be allowed to turn off the automatic fire alarm, automatic fire extinguishing system.
5 fire control room watchkeeping officers responsibilities
1. responsible for the various fire control equipment monitoring and application, shall not absent, inspection, operation, etc.
2. familiar with the system adopted the basic principles of fire-fighting facilities and features familiar operation technology, assist technicians for repairs, maintenance, will be allowed to remove, or disable the fire control room equipment and fire protection installations, the equipment is up and running.
3. a fire as soon as possible to confirm that the timely, accurate start for fire-fighting equipment, correct and effective organizations fighting and evacuation, and direct dial 119 to local fire alarm. The fire brigade arrived at the scene, to accurately report the situation to assist firefighters put out the fire, fire protection, investigation of the fire scene.
4. on fire control room equipment and communication equipment to carry out regular checks on a regular basis and make the system function tests to ensure that the system is running fire facilities in good condition.
5. do shift work, fill in the on-duty records and system run registration form and controller, check the registration form.
6. implementation of fire regulations, compliance with fire safety management system, with a high sense of responsibility to complete all technical work and day-to-day management.
7. participate actively in the fire service professional training, and constantly improve professional quality.
6 fire disposal program
1. when the person on duty fire control roomsMembers receive the automatic fire alarm system of fire alarm signals, you should press the "silencing" key to confirm that the fire signals sites, and through wireless intercom or internal telephone immediately notify supervisors or alarm range of floor staff on duty, to on-site field view.
2. confirm that the fire after through the alarm button, floor phone or wireless intercom to fire control room feedback information.
3, fire control room personnel confirmed received view fire report to simultaneously achieve: start immediately issued fire accidents in broadcasting, disposal instructions; comprises smoke, smoke exhaust system and fire pumps, and other facilities, to start immediately to ensure that evacuation and effective fire fighting since the beginning.
4. fire confirmation immediately after notification to the competent leadership, and dial "119" alarm phone alarm to the fire department.
5, through to the relevant parts of the fire emergency broadcasting system, the notification fires and related regional evacuation.
6. do a fire records.
7 system run
1, automatic fire alarm system shall maintain continuous uptime, not free to interrupt.
2, the working state, alarm linkage control equipment should be in control state. Automatic fire extinguishing system is strictly prohibited and coordinated control of fire shutter and fireproofing measures set in the manual control state. Other linkage control device needs settings in manual State should have the fire can quickly convert a manual control and automatic control of reliable measures.
8 system of daily inspection and test
Watch daily shift should be the following requirements check fire alarm controller functionality, the required to fill in the appropriate records.
1, the controller alerts the self-test function: press the alarm controller with key, the controller should complete system self-test. Fire alarm controller should have native self-test feature, post, such as non-self test circuit has a fire alarm signal input, fire alarm controller should be able to make sound, light and alarm signals.
2, silencers, reset function: when alarm controller received the alarm signal, press the key, the observation can muffler eliminating acoustic signals; optical alarm signal can maintain; press the reset key and see if I can manually reset. Fire alarm controller is in alarm State, acoustic alarm signal should be able to manually remove the optical alarm signal in a controller reset will not be able to manually eliminate before; at the same time with manual reset function.
3, fault alarm function: remove any system loop detectors or connection line break, observation of alarm controller can be issued within the 100S and fire alarm signal has distinct sound, light and alarm signals. Using the stopwatch record fault alarm time. When the fire alarm controller, fire alarm controller and detectors, fire alarm controller and transmission of fire alarm signal components fails, alarm controller should be issued within the 100S and fire alarm signal has distinct sound, light and alarm signals.
4. priority function: fire in the fault State, smoke detector and smoke or press the manual fire alarm button, observe the fire alarm signal whether priority input alarm controller, sound, light a fire alarm signal. When fire and malfunction occur at the same time, the fire alarm signal should give priority to enter the fire alarm controller, sound, light a fire alarm signal.
5, alarm memory function: see alarm controller alarm timing device, use the printer record fire alarm time, the view can print out the month, day, hour, grading information, printer works correctly. Fire alarm controller should have display or record fire alarm time timing device.
6, power supply automatic conversion functions: power on, the observation of fire alarm controller is in good working condition; turn off the main power switch, see standby power works correctly; the main power recover, view main electrical work; preparation of the master, on the power of work status display. Fire alarm controller should have the power conversion equipment, when main power outage can automatically switch to standby power supply; when main power recover, you can automatically convert to the main power supply; primary, power status should be directed.
7, screening, isolation device: see alarm controller shielding or isolated parts of the situation, asked the shield, isolation, time and reason. System of fire detectors, manual fire alarm button, flow indicators, pressure switch, the output and input control module and other components are masked, isolation, shall resume as soon as possible.
Article 9: inspection and the system of quarterly test
Quarterly should examine and test system for the following features, and as required to fill in the appropriate records.
1. detector alarm function: Detector Tester or other methods of fire detectors with smoking, heating, etc test, observation of detectors to confirm whether or not to display, light controller can received the alarm signal. The actual installation number in the detector 100 only the following are samples of 5 only, 100 only over sampling 8 only. When the smoke detector (temperature, light) parameters reach regulation value, fire detectors should be action, output fire alarm signal, and start the detector of alarm acknowledgement signal (off), alarm controller receives the alarm signal.
2, manual fire alarm button alarm: manually test 2 more fire alarm button, observation Manual alarm button to confirm the light direction and control, fire control equipment signal display. Field manual fire alarm is triggered, the alarm button, the button should be can't fire alarm signal output, alarm button to confirm the lamp should be visible indication, control room fire control devices should be able to receive the fire alarm signal and displays the alarm.
3, fire show, fire alarm sound and light show: view the fire show-up in case of fire, the failure mode works correctly. Fire shows up should be able to receive from fire alarm controller of fire alarm signals, power off, short circuit and other fault alarm signal; and the issuance of sound, light and alarm signal indicates that the fire site, and to maintain.
4. fire accidentBroadcast: fire control rooms for selected layer or flux layer broadcast, on selected layer status and specific parts of broadcasting sound condition. View alternate amplifiers set status. Selected layer broadcast control functions should be normal, the second layer over the fire, the fire burning should be connected to the control room and the adjacent lower level; the first floor there is a fire should be connected to this layer, Layer II and underground floors; the underground fire that should reach all floors on the ground floor and first floor; broadcast voice should make it clear that the spare amplifier configuration should be consistent with the normative requirements.
5, fire communication device: in the fire pump room, room, equipment room is on the phone, plug holes in the phone and fire control rooms for 2 or more call test; view fire control rooms are set up outside line telephones. Fire phone call function should be normal, voice clarity.
6, manually fire elevator: field experiment, observe fire elevator action and fire control equipment signal feedback;
7, in fire control devices manual start fire observation elevator control equipment, and fire elevator action signal feedback; simulation of fire signal (press the elevator button for manual alarm or to smoke detector plus), observation of fire elevator and elevator action and commonly used fire control equipment signal feedback; when the elevator to the top (or other) in the first layer operations decline button, fire elevator directly down to the first floor, and to control room control device feedback their action signal; fire control room confirmation after fire, should be able to control fire service lift and elevator automatic stop in the commonly used in the first layer, and receive their feedback signal; fire control equipment is in auto, after receiving the alarm signal should be can't output control fire elevators and common lift down to the first floor of the signal, displays the status of their actions.
8. on the main and standby power for 1-3 automatic switch test.
9, with automatic or manual check fire control equipment control display features: indoor hydrant, sprinkler, foam, gas, dry powder, and other fire extinguishing system control equipment; sampling and electric fire doors, fire shutter, the amount not less than 25% of the total; selected layer test fire emergency broadcasting equipment and test public broadcasting mandatory to fire emergency broadcasting features, sampling quantity not less than 25% of the total.
Article 10 the system annual inspection and test
Annual inspection and testing of the automatic fire alarm system with the following features, and as required to fill in the appropriate records.
1. application-specific testing equipment for the installation of all probes and manual alarm unit test at least once.
2, automatic and manual open fire door, close the electric fire damper and air conditioning systems.
3, on all electric fire doors, fire shutter of at least 1 time.
4, forced to cut off the non-fire power function test.
5. other related fire control equipment for functional testing.
11 probe cleaning
Point of the type smoke detector running 2 years later, should at least every three years to clean it again. Through sampling tube sampling of aspirating smoke detectors should be regularly cleaned to the sampling line, the maximum time interval should not exceed one year. Probe cleaning should be determined by a relevant qualification of enterprise according to the product manufacturer's requirements.
Article 12 detector spare requirements
Different types of detectors should be 10% but not less than 20 only spare.
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