Tuesday, December 21, 2010
【 Weak current College 】 automatic fire alarm system of management with
We need to strengthen the supervision and inspection, and emerging issues, made the following recommendations:
1. under the FPPA People's Republic of China article 18: "automatic fire fighting system operators must certificates. "That is, automatic fire alarm system of the operational staff, must be approved by the public security fire agencies or its delegate training institutions for fire safety training and obtained the certificate only after induction. Office of the Ministry of public security [2002] 283 files for automatic fire alarm system of watch, the operator must be fire training. Now traffic port navigation system of automatic fire alarm system operator and the crew on board, depending on the requirements to participate in a fire training. However, how to ensure that the operator's position is relatively stable, the unit should develop and implement them well. Shipping unit crew mobility is large, more changes should be based on the personnel, training, at any time so that the ship personnel to have a good knowledge of the vessel's automatic fire alarm system. Moreover, the automatic fire alarm system of on-duty staff only rely on a number of hours of training is very difficult to fully grasp, and a long time many use requirements. forgot, it will be more difficult to adapt to the requirements of the duty. We check, asked staff dogs part participated in training. But the question is not really something for the good operation. Therefore, the automatic fire alarm system of on-duty staff training, cannot be settled once and for all, use the unit as the training of personnel on a regular basis to ensure that the automatic fire alarm system for normal use and play its role.
Second, an automatic fire alarm system, fire alarm and fault alarm, master, power supply automatic switching, alarm position display, system post, print, and other functions. In order to ensure the reliability of the operation, you must establish the necessary rules and regulations; ① round-the-clock system: automatic fire alarm system must be in service 24 hours on duty, regardless of the personnel shall not be arbitrarily touches, the person on duty shall tuogang, fill in the on-duty records. ② periodic inspection system should require daily check fire alarm and fault alarm, reset, the system post, print correctly. Weekly on the master, the power to automatically switch test. Each year on all detectors, fire alarm button for bian time alarm test, standby power charging or discharging test. ⑧ alarm handling system: automatic fire alarm system, fire alarm issued on duty after should show through fire, the identification of fire alarm signal detector address, immediately send to the site or call notification alert site personnel for fire, depending on the circumstances. If it is a fire, shall promptly notify the telephone, dial 119 Fire Department and inform the organization staff in a timely manner of extinguishing and evacuation. If it is a false positive, should identify false positives, troubleshooting, and record. Ships on the basis of their characteristics, establishing a system of marine requirements, change the present no system, no record, no special duty, etc.
3. installation of automatic fire alarm system to detect fires, timely fire, evacuation and other measures to minimize losses due to fire. However, the use of automatic fire alarm system, in particular, the section does not meet this requirement, the system features a simple, alarm control cabinet, divided into the engine room, pump cabin, living area and other areas, the lack of each probe address appears, the reason is; some products is our country's early development, development of products, some foreign products, with the vessel, with people is more than ten years; or even 20 years ago. These products are already falling behind that do not meet the requirements of modern fire. The automatic fire alarm system has reached the intelligent, full bus and integrated, system once the alarm immediately appear on the monitor alarm detectors specifically address, at a glance. You can imagine, some regions a, 20 probes, if ignition point individually rooms look, how long will use? is working against the clock put out the fire, if it was for this reason, delayed by time, make a small fire disaster, how unfortunate! recommends relevant departments to provide this type of automatic fire alarm system retirement, change success complete product to ensure fire safety.
4. in order to protect the automatic fire alarm system, fire departments according to the actual situation around. For example, Shandong province Lu Gong Xiao [1997] 11: use of automatic fire alarm systems and fire-fighting units must be endorsed by the supervision Department of the fire facility maintenance Enterprise maintenance contract signed. Detector in running two years later, by the specialized cleaning units perform a thorough cleaning, cleaning should be done after the response threshold and other functional test. Fire fighting facilities will be allowed to remove, deactivate. On the above requirements, for various reasons, did not seriously implement or difficult to implement. In the case of ships in sea transport, mobility, it is difficult to contact maintenance unit of regular maintenance and cleaning of the detector. For this reason, it is recommended that the ship's fire alarm system maintenance and cleaning of the detector, to take advantage of the dock, ship repair, a long time parking and other opportunities, contact your local repair flats boat maintenance and cleaning units responsible for notification to the detector. At the same time, the Fire Department should strictly fulfilling its oversight responsibilities, arbitrarily stopped and does not guarantee automatic fire alarm system normal operation of the unit, in accordance with the relevant provisions. To strengthen the use of units of fire and advocacy to raise staff awareness of fire safety, avoid such problem appeared.
5. detector use environment has strict requirements, but from the current situation, with probes their work environment does not meet requirements. There are many reasons, design errors, use the environment changes, such as improper installation locations, often false positives, so that the watch is easy to assume nothing thoughts or cause unnecessary panic. Therefore, the installation of the detectors must be strictly in accordance with national standards of the automatic fire alarm system design specifications "of the installation on the environment, the installation complies with the requirements of the detector. If the environment changes, and alterations to adapt to the new environment of the detector, so as to protect it properly.
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