Thursday, December 23, 2010
【 Weak current College 】 safe fire management system
First to strengthen the use of fire management, the prevention of fire and explosion occurred, especially formulates this system.
The second safety fire management scope includes the following various jobs in the factory, open flame heating and fire lighting:
1. a variety of welding, cutting jobs;
2, torch, furnace, gas furnace, electric furnace;
3, barbecue roasted, boiled fried asphalt, sand, sanding, sand-Hammer (spark) objects and spark of jobs;
4, production equipment tank temporary power supply or use of non-explosion-proof electric tools, etc.;
5, motor vehicles and animal-drawn vehicles entering the production plant and the tank farm;
6. use of detonators, explosives, etc. for blasting;
7, in the production area using a non-explosion-proof communications and electrical equipment.
Article 3, in accordance with the degree of risk of fire sites, use of fire is divided into three levels:
1. in the case of the following locations fire are level with fire:
(1) is in the production process equipment;
(2) various types of tank, oil, liquefied gas station;
(3) there are flammable and combustible liquid, liquefied gas pump room and the engine room;
(4) flammable combustible items, liquefied gas handling areas, etc.;
(5) industrial sewage farm, inflammable, explosive of circulating water, cooling tower and industrial sewage and water system in grease traps, water wells, pipelines, oil Groove (including from the above sites within 15 metres).
(6) chemical dangerous goods warehouse;
(7) transport and storage of flammable and combustible liquids and flammable gas pipelines, tanks.
2. in the case of the following locations are secondary fire with fire:
(1) suspension of maintenance and after careful blowing processing laboratory analysis of qualified technology production equipment;
(2) from flammable, explosive and poisonous plant or system removed and transported to the safety of vessels, pipelines, after sweeping for screening candidates;
(3) of the whole system network area;
(4) warehouses, garages and wood processing factories;
(5) production plant, tank farm of non-explosion-proof areas and areas outside the fire separation.
3. in addition to a factory, and secondary fire outside the temporary use of fire is a three-level use of fire.
4, production enterprises without dangerous area, draw a fixed fire zone and press the relevant regulations and strict management.
Article 4, to approve the use of fire
1. level applications for the use of fire by using fire unit leadership and safety technician in construction charge with fire, the fire scene check and develop reliable fire protection measures, and fill out the fire. Safety supervision departments to on-site inspections to confirm that measures to implement reliable and itemized before issuing a hot work permit, fire.
2, secondary use of fire by applications using fire safety technician in construction unit common implementation of fire prevention measures, fill out the fire, then by the workshop leaders on hot spot to check, confirm that the fire protection measures have been implemented, approval of the fire.
3, 3-level use of fire by construction unit, the management area organization security technician checks for the fire site and fill out the fire, to approve the use of fire.
4. fixed fire district's approval, shall be determined by the use of fire unit, reported safety oversight in conjunction with the Fire Department for review and approval.
5, with oil, pressure, with other combustible media or toxic media containers, equipment and pipeline generally is not allowed to fire, is production need, as a special hot deal, from the safety supervision departments to convene the sector to develop reliable construction schemes and security measures, and report it to the factory-level manager approval, before they can fire.
Article 5 the constructional units outside the factory construction using fire, should be determined by the project owner is responsible for the use of fire departments, the jurisdiction of the unit leadership in engineering project stakeholders and construction unit to implement fire prevention measures, fill out the fire, sent care personnel and press fire level permission to report it to the relevant authorities for approval.
6 hot human rights
Should strictly implement the "three fire" that is not approved fire tickets do not fire, fire guardian is not in the field do not fire, fire prevention measures are not implemented does not fire. Does not meet the "three-no fire" requirement, have the right to refuse to fire.
7 guardian of qualifications, responsibilities and rights
1. eligibility for use of fire guardian
There must be a post operation certificate; you must understand the fire region or post production process, familiar with the process of operation and equipment conditions; have strong sense of responsibility, there is a problem correctly handle; has the ability to cope with unexpected accident.
2. the duties of a guardian with flame
In the safety and technical personnel and units under the guidance of the leadership, itemized check and implement fire safety measures to check by fire scene, unusual situations timely measures; requires monitoring fire wear clearly marked, not secretly left the scene.
3. permission to use fire guardian
On the use of fire and fire tickets not, safety measures are not implemented, have the right to stop the fire; exception occurs when you have the right to stop the use of fire; the fire did not implement the "three fire" are not heeded, you can recover the hot ticket, and report on leadership workshop.
8 safety supervision Department, fire department leaders at all levels shall be entitled at any time to check the use of fire, if found in violation of the use of fire management system or fire danger, fire tickets can be recovered, and stop the fire, violation of rules and regulations.
Article 9 on the borders with fire
1. no new items of property units need fire, and construction units (external units refer to article v), by the fire place the unit for the use of fire procedures, and assigned a guardian.
2, to another unit of the construction of fire, made by the unit, fill out the fire, the unit leadership under the jurisdiction of regional review checks, both the implementation of fire prevention measures, the parties, a guardian, the use of fire level after approval, a party can fire.
3. fire point in device other than 15 meters, the unit may be a threat to safety, this equipment the unit to be checked and, if necessary, deploy guardian.
Article 10 requires the fire Tower, tanks, containers, equipment and pipeline fire seriously for laboratory analysis to analyze the data, parses the data filled in with fire tickets, analysis of single tickets attached to the fire, in case of a stub and the implementation of fire prevention measures cuncha.
11-plant maintenance of temporary electricity, electric pipe sector according to the approved qualified hot ticket, go through the formalities for electricity, and in line with the provisional electrical safety management regulations ".
Article 12 concerning motor vehicles into production equipment and tank provisions
1, motor vehicles into production equipment and tank farm jobs that must be made by the vehicle unit, implement the vehicle fire protection measures that units by the jurisdictions to develop driving directions, check fire prevention measures, and fill in "into the ticket", unit leadership review approval before entering.
2, non-explosion-proof electric vehicles, motor tricycles, tractor, dump trucks, etc. are not allowed to enter the production process equipment and tank farm.
Article 13 of the basic principles of using fire
1. where, in the production, storage, conveying combustible material equipment, containers and pipes for fire, you should first cut off the source of the material with good blind plate, by thorough blowing, cleaning and replacement, the open manhole, ventilation, and the analysis of qualified before they can fire. Analysis, if more than two hours before the fire, the fire must be carried out again.
2, normal production plant and the tank farm, where you can still be fixed shall be fixed by fire; where it can be removed must be removed to a safe place when hot; holidays do not affect production work of will with fire; and on holidays must be of the press with fire, with fire.
3. the use of fire approvers must visit the on-site examination, the implementation of fire prevention measures may be issued after the fire. A fire ticket admits one Department. Level fire Tickets valid time not to exceed 8 hours; secondary fire tickets not exceeding 3 days; third-level fire votes does not exceed 5 days. Fixed use of fire point per year by the Organization for fire safety supervision departments and other units check finds it a second time.
4. the device for large, medium, heavy workload due to fire, flammable, combustible and toxic material should be completely sent to the devices of tank farm and blind Board and device. Installation parts should be thoroughly purge, cleaning and replacement, open manhole, ventilation, the analysis of qualifying for the use of fire after fire.
5, into the limited space for internal use of fire, must comply with the entry of limited space equipment operation safety management regulations ".
Article 14 fire tickets
1, fire is the use of fire, shall not be altered, check that you want to keep.
2, "using fire tickets" stub should press approval ratings archive management, i.e. the approver archive for identification
3. the use of fire votes to three, a copy is to be held with fire, prison on fire II with a person of triple for approval Department archive.
4, save for a period of fire tickets a year.
Article 15, not the system and the use of fire management in controversial issues, and coordinated by the safety supervision departments.
Article 16 of the interpretation of the present system of China Petroleum natural group refinery Ministry of chemical industry.
Article 17 of this system from the start date of the enactment, the original "safe fire management system" at the same time.
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