Saturday, December 18, 2010

【 Weak current College 】 resettlement entering garden enterprises of fire safety of---Power By 【 China power house network 】


1. resettlement enterprises fire safety issues
Resettlement industrial park construction overall, point faceted, most are not uniform planning, often because the block building demolition of the old enterprise, are urgently needed to move through the village or town planning set yourself a industrial park after relocation, relocation of enterprises into the park only consider the construction of production plant but overlook the Park's public fire safety infrastructure construction. And resettlement entering garden enterprises mostly industrial development of private enterprises, they are mostly gone from light, from weak to strong hard work process, or even a few ups and downs, the owners of the majority is personal growth, self development, cultural literacy varied, safety level is not high, efficiency, light security. The main problems:
(A) Industrial Park, planning, approval and construction specifications, causing fire leak trial leakage batch number. Most of the enterprise is determined by the local Government to make initial relocated planning, draw up their own building blocks by the enterprise or Government construction standard plant, built after the relocation of enterprises to enter directly. Did not consider the different nature of the enterprise's production building fire-rating requirements and does not take into account the different categories of production enterprises external fire separation requirements. The program does not have a unified planning and design, no fire department approval, or to grant, before or after the build side batch side, at the made project source. Thus, in the overall planning of fire safety layout, public fire facilities, inflammable, explosive and other dangerous large industrial project building and possible serious fire hazard issues will give future rectification considerable difficulties.
  
(2) Industrial Park, insufficient investment in infrastructure, public fire-fighting serious lag. In the Industrial Park infrastructure, while trying to achieve the "tees, a flat" (water, electric, led, nicardipine), but the overall investment is limited, as a public fire service facilities of the fire station, fire Pier, the construction of public fire hydrant is often included in slow or not built by the project. And most of the industrial park is set in the town of marginal areas, far from urban fire site, fire water shortage as a universal problem. To Wuxi Xishan District Town Cha bridge industrial park, for example, the whole park planning area of 5000 acres, stationed in more than 110 enterprises in the Park, not rectified before the laying of water supply network in place yet, many enterprises are drilling process water, fire and water and the far, let alone two-channel water supply. Water and water pressure for many enterprises are not protected, have to independently set the fire water tank and fire pumps, wasting a lot of effort and financial resources. Similar to these fire safety issues in most of the widespread dismantling industrial park.
  
(3) resettlement enterprises arbitrarily reduced fire construction standard, leaving the "inherent dangers". Some enterprises in the construction factory without the Fire Department of audit, inspection, and no construction kit of fire facilities, resulting in fire resistance rating of low buildings, fire separation, fire-fighting facilities and equipment is equipped with fire hazards are not in place, and so on. Some of the new plant while handling the building fire safety design audit procedures, but during construction, the owners to save money, reduce fire construction standards, feel free to cancel some fire safety facilities, left many fire safety hazard.
  
(4) the profit of enterprise owners of rental factories, industrial "triple play" vulnerability. Many owners are powerhouse built to multiple manufacturers use, as most producers still in the process of capital accumulation, insufficient funds, only for the most basic production investments in leased a House after the production plant both as a production workshop, also for Office, dorm, warehouses and canteens, etc., resulting in industry "three in one" and "multi-card" phenomena exist many to fire management pose considerable difficulties, it has caused a significant fire hazard exists.
  
(5) a large number of standard factory building in the actual use is not in conformity with the original design features. Industrial area to a large number of standard factory building in the later after its demolition and relocation of enterprises into the production of nature beyond the general nature of production by r design standard workshop, part of a category b production of enterprises has entered, its architectural structure, fire resistance ratings, the fire separation, fire, evacuation, fire-proof, and a series of problems arise. For example, Wuxi Xishan District, a paint manufacturer approval without fire, after the placement of three high-voltage line surrounding area has been completed and put into production, because you cannot remove the discontinuation of the high-voltage line helpless.
  
II. solutions
Positive efforts to create a good fire safety environment, the State and the social, business continuity, stability and development are extremely important, peace is also an investment environment. Therefore, doing the resettlement of fire supervision enterprises management work, implementation of security responsibility, strengthen the fire protection measures is a top priority at all levels of government departments. In my view, be proactive and do the following:
(A) early intervention, to its source, to the Government when good security staff. The Fire Department for local Government to establish industrial park to have a sense of the overall situation, services and supervise, active involvement with government authorities actively contact industrial park planning, facilities, in the nature of production enterprises, will fire planning and park planning and supervise the implementation. On industrial park, must make a good fire safety "three": one is to audit, inspection, eliminate all risks in the construction and putting into operation before; the second is to check off, through supervision and inspection, fire fire hazards, and common sense, urge enterprises implement fire safety duties and responsibilities, increase fire safety self management level; the third is the tracking service. Some enterprise licensing procedures due to fire, first "car" in the "buy tickets", it is easy to cause no Office fire procedures begins construction or production of a fait accompli. The Fire Department to do publicity in place, the service is in place, jishijiban, field coordinator, adopt a variety of service methods, the construction of the enterprise.
  
(Ii) strengthening industrial park fire safety standard management, promote Park public fire facilities construction and other building synchronization. Industrial Park Management Committee should play a leading role in strengthening the unity of management, according to enterprise's production risk targeting, implementationKey management. On not yet built a fire station in industrial park, to participate actively in the pre-planning, pair fire plan content to urge relevant departments to implement. In do a fire safety on the basis of the overall layout, the construction of public fire protection facilities for temporary difficulties, to have reserved position, develop an implementation plan, coordinating the interests of all parties, could not form a bad situation. In the Park production categories to classify the different areas of settlement, the settlement risk levels of different enterprises, production risk in the same or similar focus on regional integration. By Park Commission spare consider public fire-fighting, fire and resource sharing, so as to avoid duplication.
  
(3) in strict accordance with the regulatory, industry and the "three in one". Government departments and give full play to the enforcement and administration tools, comprehensive law enforcement, law enforcement join forces to investigate the stern of the "triple play" phenomenon, in accordance with the "hounded" principle, the law on enterprises and to punish those responsible, enhanced enforcement deterrent force. At the same time, give full play to the grassroots to the supervisory role of the police stations, and resolutely combat "triple play" sign of breeding. On the discovery of the "triple play" symptoms, expeditious urge its rectification, and establishment of a public telephone hotlines, and mobilize the masses. This can in time to stop "triple play" phenomenon, and reduced work difficulty and effort. On the other hand in the park planning and design in a construction zone, living area, eliminating the "root causes" of multiboot exists.
  
(Iv) strengthen the resettlement enterprise internal management, enhance fire safety education, enhance employee awareness of fire safety. Regular supervision enterprises develop, discover the signs of the "fire", continue to standardize enterprise security management, helping improve fire safety work systems and fire evacuation emergency plan, organization of employees carry out fire safety knowledge and training, familiar with basic knowledge of fire-fighting, evacuation, and effectively enhance employee awareness of fire safety. At the same time, should be based on the enterprise cultural construction of fire safety, establish and improve fire safety in long-term management mechanism.
  
(5) strengthen Park multiple forms of fire brigades, to improve the ability of self defense, self rescue. The Fire Department to organise a variety of forms of fire brigades business race, fire games, organize fire drills and emergency evacuation drills, and other means, to promote various forms of development, fire brigades and improve their professional level, truly la, beat sound, to park the enterprise to increase fire safety weights.

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