【 Weak current College 】 on fire engineering construction of several basic questions

Abstract: the fire engineering construction is the overall construction of special units, fire engineering, construction management, intelligence and evidence collection, annual check, or job scene monitoring and many other aspects are faced with new issues, while putting the fire engineering construction of basic, standardized, purifying fire engineering market, should be the current enhanced fire supervision, focusing on the professional management imperative.

Keywords: quality of management, responsibility, specifications and prices

Specification construction enterprise technical qualifications is fire supervision agencies strengthen the fire protection engineering construction management and maintenance of fire protection engineering market order, and ensure project quality and safety, promote fire prevention engineering market construction and development of one of the important means. To do this, the Fire Corps has deployed technology backbone, specially established fire engineering qualification Office. Exercise on fire engineering construction units unified supervision and management, responsible for the professional and technical qualifications, technical personnel training, appraisal, inspection, promotion, demotion, violation processing work, professional qualification license, macro, on-site inspection work mode. The Fire Corps to further strengthen the company's dynamic management, improve enterprise mode of operation, ensure that the fire engineering quality and a steady increase in economic efficiency of enterprises for a number of fruitful work. In Beijing, for example, since 1992, Beijing started on fire engineering construction qualifications and professional license, register has been in place since 8 years. 93 years by my Office and municipal construction Committee two common approval by Beijing municipal fire protection engineering construction Enterprise 5. After that, along with the expansion of the scale of the city infrastructure, fire protection engineering market continues to expand, professional construction team is continually expanding, 1994 to 1997, each year to 10 to 15 families annually, plus 98 years later new approval adjusted, currently, Beijing has a total of more than 150 fire engineering construction enterprises. It should be said that the fire engineering construction enterprises in the construction and installation works really embodies the professional design, professional construction, professional maintenance of obvious advantages, in order to improve the quality of building works, protection of capital fire safety made a great effort, great contribution. But with the fire engineering professional construction team is continuously expanding and users on the fire engineering design, construction, maintenance, and other aspects of the increasingly high demands of quality, Beijing municipal fire protection engineering construction enterprises in the internal management, quality responsibility, are engaged in fire protection engineering, has encountered new problems and difficulties, I believe that there is a need for a brief description and discussion.

First, the responsibility on quality

Fire engineering is the basic unit of building works, by their profession requires strict and technical content in large and have a direct impact on the entire building's fire safety, fire extinguishing success or failure. Therefore the quality responsibility unusual, is essential, must be given a great deal of concern. The building Act, the fire service act and the Ministry of public security (96) 30 command of the "architectural engineering fire supervision audit management regulations", and other regulatory documents expressly to the fire engineering practice fire supervision, professional license. Fire engineering design, construction and supervision is the overall building design and construction of special engineering, special project than others, but also important special projects, related parties, the responsibility of quality?

First of all, construction unit (or call the owners put party) should be building design and construction contract to have the appropriate qualification level of fire protection engineering design, construction enterprise. In accordance with the delegate construction supervision, construction of a fire protection engineering quality and entrusted to the supervision unit. Design by fire, purchase equipment should not be directed construction enterprises use unqualified fire protection products. Should construction fire technical specifications and other requirements submissions fire design construction drawings and other documents, important projects but also designed to send fire design zhuanpian. Project completion, construction unit must establish archives of fire engineering quality.

Second, design units to the strict implementation of the national fire regulations and technical specifications of fire works, especially the works of fire safety the mandatory terms and conditions. To change the existing examination mode, that is, from complex large amounts of specific drawing check job to focus on fire supervision and audit. Our examination departments should not be a design unit of the Audit Department, which should represent the Government's fire supervision authorities, can implement sampling system does not meet the requirements of the punished according to the laws and regulations. Design of the unit should establish responsibility for the fire protection design. The legal person responsible for fire safety design of management responsibilities, Chief Engineer on fire safety design for review, specific designers on fire safety design of negative direct responsibility. Designers must understand building fire protection materials, components and fire-fighting equipment, product specifications, models, performance specification, selection of programs legal, entity qualified fire products and auxiliary products.

Finally, the construction enterprises must first be faithful to the design file not free to change, and to strictly follow the fire safety design specifications for construction professionals, this is a minimum requirement. Second, we must model compliance with fire safety design, construction and acceptance as well as industry standards, the discovery of irregularities and shortcomings to be proactive and timely reporting, not knowing that there are problems with the construction of "disease", to help build units, design units perfect body design, especially in fire protection engineering professional content, to use in the construction of fire protection products and auxiliary products, materials for review, inspection, record, not qualified and must not be used. Really correct compliant installation. Fire engineering construction enterprises to your technical staff for quality education, assisting in select high quality low priced products. For example, if the fire engineering construction enterprise is responsible for the purchase of fire-fighting equipment, and is responsible for the installation of both even workers with material of the type, quality, the fire engineering construction enterprise is the first duty, to assume the responsibility of quality first; if the fire engineering construction enterprise is responsible only for installation and construction, fire-fighting equipment procurement by the Contracting Party, that is, not the package material type, construction enterprises must carry out inspection procedures, to be responsible for the installation of fire products, equipment, introduction of quality acceptance checks, blame. Does not fulfil the acceptance check procedures and instructions, also holds the responsibility for the quality of construction enterprises.Because as the installation of the enterprise, you have to prevent fake and shoddy products comply with the implementation of the fire statute obligations and ensure project quality. Beijing yuquan camp fire is fire caused considerable losses, the rapid, installation construction, fire protection engineering, quality and responsibility are very obvious. Construction enterprises not complying with the fire safety of construction, construction of acceptance by States of the existing relevant standards and specifications for the job, or smaller will be the fire main, the fire retardant coating thinning, and so on, resulting in the building disaster prevention system installation, made worse. After correcting the construction enterprise quality responsibility is taken for granted, because these enterprises in order to get the order and discipline at risk, or behave as a taboo in the knowledge of shoddy work, lowering the standard, or appear to compromise the Party of the breach, will not point out errors instead of common violations. Fire engineering construction companies must from the outset to establish fire project archives, sound various inspection system. On fire-retardant coatings, fireproofing, electrical lines, fire fire water pipe, smoke management facilities are subtle engineering conduct process inspection and final inspection, and in conjunction with the construction, installation, commissioning, inspection and other major programs do quality record in stages. Fire engineering installation and construction is completed but does not pass the fire before acceptance, fire engineering construction enterprises responsible for responding to the fire-fighting system. After the fire, the fire engineering acceptance for professional construction enterprises should take the initiative to provide the user with the relevant fire facilities installation debug logging, open the report, concealed work record and fire engineering manuals and other documentation, implementation and handover procedures, to take initiatives in doing user maintenance work later. Good products should also have good construction personnel to install. It is understood that many construction workers are in the last few years initially involved in fire alarm products, fire-fighting equipment, fire protection products and the construction of wiring, installation knowledge learn very little, construction jobs, non-compliance with national standards for the electrical installation work construction and acceptance of orders, recurring wiring clutter, not allowed to install location, causing the system could not be opened, also assume that is the manufacturer of the product quality issues. There are many products after installation, it was a long time and then open the entire system. During this period, site construction, dusty as usual, the lack of protection for fire fighting equipment, resulting in many fire protection equipment, for example, fire detectors and other parts are heavily polluted or damaged, wait until the final launch construction engineering, of course there will be problems of one kind or another. Obviously this is mistaken for a product quality problem is very unfair. The level of fire protection engineering quality involves the owner, construction party and the supplier, and many other aspects, it is important to distinguish between responsibility and accountability. Here the way equipment selection. The parties cannot be only economic interests, to save money while blind choice. There are times when the user selects the product there is a misunderstanding. On the one hand, to be used by certifying products and materials are indifferent, can save the province, is not considered a reliable fire protection system as a whole. In this case, the individual fire engineering construction companies often take much to party a to do many things that make the fire facility deficiencies, buried under threat. On the other hand expressed as many user blind pursuit of high-grade, blind pursuit of foreign products, one believes in the foreign products. In fact, not all foreign products are better than domestic products. Moreover, on the future of foreign product maintenance services also have to pay far more than the cost of domestic products. For example, the fire since 1998 annual electronic product quality certification review as a result, China's production of fire alarm products in nearly 200 models for the direct examination, the passing rate are more than 97%, the fire alarm products made in China is trustworthy.

Second, with regard to the integration capabilities and equipment issues

At present, according to the Ministry of construction of the fire facility engineering professional contract level qualification standards "(April 2001), professional construction company in carrying on fire-architectural engineering construction of fire-fighting system, generally only undertake the alarm system, emergency broadcasting system, the maximum combined with the water spray, fire hydrants and fire-extinguishing systems. While the fire smoke, positive pressure ventilation, fire door, shutter and power installation, by the construction company or other plumbing company responsible for the construction. If the fire engineering construction enterprises in charge of the major technology or site construction is responsible for personnel, on the whole project disaster prevention system logic function does not have a full understanding, and construction contracting party responsible or production technology planners do not clear the fire fighting, often causing delays in the final phase of the project without debugging, or even accept unqualified passive situation, in view of this, the fire engineering construction enterprise should, and should develop on the entire disaster prevention system with integrated capability of talents:

1) fire engineering construction enterprises in charge of major technology, not only to have the appropriate technical titles, also deal with the fire protection design, fire-fighting equipment and the entire engineering disaster prevention system understanding, integration and coordination skills. (Technology leaders must not only understand fire appliances, you should understand the fire-fighting water, air, wind)

2) fire engineering construction enterprises, once won the bid to undertake a project fire construction, you must help the construction units, design units, and improve the original design drawings, especially smoke positive pressure ventilation, accident, emergency broadcasting power switch, Elevator landing, fire prevention Division, part of the partition design meets the regulations of law, buildings》 and associated fire design specifications. Caught the fundamental work, hold the key to ensure that the entire project for disaster prevention system construction, achieving a successful acceptance by debugging.

3) fire engineering construction enterprises of construction workers must master the relevant construction acceptance, (including electrical and plumbing and ventilation) and quality standards. Judging from the current situation, the majority of fire engineering construction Enterprise only meet fire feature, ignore the quality of construction of the installation, this problem is very serious, because ignoring installation quality requirements, often lead to acceptance while has passed, but the system does not run reliably, even break into the burning device serious accident system, which is the lack of integration ability.

On the fire-fighting equipment, fire protection products although at present individual adopted test allows to enter the market, to meet the basic functionality of the fire, but also in the engineering application process revealed product standards, test center connectionDivision of disjointed, manufacturers design is not perfect and so deep-seated problem:

1) for example, water sprinkler system alarm valve pressure switches, just throw out two 100 mm long flexible cable strands. Construction and installation of how to ensure a reliable connection and achieve quality standards related to? don't consider. manufacturers

2) 280 degrees fire damper of micro switch, better manufacturers has two sets of dielectric strength enough of the limit switch and can meet cut off power supply and fan meet answer the requirements of the fire Center signal. Narrowly in fire safety valve selected Stroke switch not only lack a set, but there are two pairs of closed, open the contacts between the dielectric strength is not enough, plus construction units do not note with 24 volt relay for isolation, often resulting in insulation breakdown, burning fire control system.

III. issues concerning higher prices

Beijing construction market on the reference prices for years, but that has not been implemented. The largest group of construction engineering and ultimately can only be rated "best group", "City", "city-great wall Cup", the highest is the country's "Luban Prize", Luban award each year Beijing only 4 to 5 places. So get the above awards, by construction enterprises make their money. Basic building unit does not perform a "right" policies are in place.

Current fire protection engineering professional construction team very much keen competition, competition down the situation. The strategy adopted by individual enterprises: unscrupulous, take orders, then look up. Often the resulting project final acceptance, on the right-pointing of very negative. However, the fire engineering construction only follow quality benefit consistent principles, the so-called "high price". Strive for fire protection engineering reasonable price-performance, can form a virtuous circle of enterprise development. This will strengthen the management, to manage for efficiency, to manage to credibility, and implementing the ISO9000 quality management and quality assurance standards, establish and improve fire protection engineering construction enterprise quality management system is a proven approach at this stage. ISO9000 standard contains the essential quality of article 1 of the "management responsibility", made it clear that enterprise to reasonable setting organizations, particularly stressed the need to equip with sufficient human resources, equipment, resources, and coordination between the various departments, utilization management accreditation, internal review and corrective and preventive action, self motivated and self improvement mechanism of benign, mobilization of full participation in overall improvement initiative, promoting the quality and efficiency, marketing and efficiency, and effectiveness of interaction and mutual. Business to benefit, you must catch the management, training must be heavy and must be on the scale. The only way to maintain the quality of stable, reliable and technologies. For example, the preceding speaks to the issue of purchase, if you implemented the ISO9000 standards, will be able to purchase the product covered by the supplier for effective quality evaluation and on the procurement of products for effective incoming goods inspection. Then as now, the market of contract cheating, if the enterprise in accordance with article 3 of the ISO9000 standard quality elements of the contract review ", it must review the legality of the contents of the contract, if the specification? if someone has the performance capacity, etc. As long as doing these work, it will prevent fraud and to provide users with an excellent service and their access to generous benefits. Enterprise development is going to be a good internal strength. As fire construction enterprises, to practise good strength, must have a knowledge management, knowledge technology, love fire professional professionals. Currently, fire protection engineering construction construction Enterprise status is: understand fire technical specifications, understand fire products technical performance of talent is scarce, so the fire engineering testing, system-wide inspection of all at once through the pass rate is low, it also shows the quality of our staff, urgently need to improve fire protection engineering construction workers to be employed the qualifications. This requires all enterprises, in particular in charge of the enterprise, it is important to pay close attention to employee training, the establishment of business training and examination system, each quarter, not less than once a year. Fire engineering quality supervision departments to review enterprise, to training as a primary content to test, check records, check paper, and on-site examinations. New fire engineering construction Enterprise qualification level standard highlighted professional engineering and technical personnel, economic management personnel with technical titles, the importance of professional and technical experience. For example, Enterprise Manager and Chief Engineer requires a senior technical titles or has 8 years engaged in fire protection engineering construction technology experience, but also enterprises with electrical equipment, plumbing, gas and other aspects of access to professional titles of technical staff. It can be said that the talent is productivity, talent is money, talent is wants, talent is the assurance of enterprise engineering quality, obtain greater economic benefits cornerstone and a driving force.

IV. issues relating to regulating the market

According to the law on fire engineering professional management is the building Act, the fire service act and the Ministry of public security (96) Decree No. 30, regulatory documents entrusted to fire the duties of the supervisory authority. Fire engineering construction and installation must obtain fire engineering construction license eligibility and, in accordance with the approved scope engaged in construction. With the opening of the building market, growing number of small and medium sized enterprises, for fire protection engineering market has played a positive role. But at the same time, due to the lack of effective management, it has caused a market order in chaos. Market competition level, competing price contract, contract dianzi, resulting in productivity and economic efficiency of a sharp decline, directly endanger the quality of the project. Some enterprises to the order of the La team, without professional technical training rush into battle; procurement of equipment not asked, but the lowest quality; there are also individual enterprises selling certificates and licenses, as well as subcontractors and anchored, these irregularities in a certain sense of market order against larger and should be determined to rectify the smelter, to facilitate the specification of fire engineering market. To increase the penalties that whoever found engineer, exceeding the scope of business of the firm in accordance with the law, found a, investigate a and to the social formation of strong market supervision. To promote fair competition and reliance on market mechanisms for the formation of the fittest. Fire engineering qualification standards specifically provides that level enterprise with registered capital of 500 million Yuan, more than $ 6 million in net assets, in order to complete your project settlementIn more than 25 million Yuan. Secondary enterprises to have a registered capital of 300 million Yuan, more than $ 4 million in net assets, to complete the project settlement revenue 1500 million Yuan, affordable construction height of 100 meters, building area of 5 million square meters and below of housing construction, flammable and combustible liquids and gas production, storage device, such as construction of fire protection engineering. Three-level enterprise to have a registered capital of 100 million Yuan, more than 150 million and net assets, to complete the project settlement revenues of $ 5 million or more, affordable building height 24 m and below, building area of 5 thousand square meters and below, fire prevention engineering for building construction. Completed more than 5000 square meters of fire protection engineering. In addition also has an automatic fire alarm system test equipment, automatic sprinkler systems, sprinkler installation special tools, fire hydrant and smoke control system check test equipment and universal quality inspection equipment. That year the enterprise has not completed the qualification requirements of project performance, you should drop to their engineering performance of qualification level. Fire engineering construction companies must have a sense of urgency for survival, positive enterprising, physique, keeping up with changes in fire protection engineering market, with excellent engineering quality win market favor, done doing the qualification levels of project performance.

To implement dynamic management of fire qualification, and increase the intensity of the spot check, at any time according to construction enterprises to enter the market conditions and business area. To ensure the dynamic management of the focus project's quality, safety and social credit units. By a l down dynamic management to promote the development of enterprises, to promote the improvement of the quality of the enterprise. The only way to ensure project quality and safety. Targeted on-site checks, in the project user verification on the construction enterprises of the construction teams, project managers, construction equipment and construction documents, and other quality factors. For those who are opportunist, Jerry and safety guarantee quality by foot, one-vote veto, and the record of strong penalties, must give way. To implement fire engineering record system, regulate day-to-day management, and promote the sound development of fire protection engineering enterprises. Fire engineering is the special engineering, professional license, all carrying the fire engineering construction units must obtain a professional license and, in accordance with the approved scope of construction, carrying on business without professional license for construction units, must not engage in and the permit to meet the needs of the construction business fire. Therefore, you must implement the fire engineering record system. Fire construction units after the signing of the contract for construction of 15 working days, must hold the construction contract text for registration. Otherwise, must not approach. The district and County Fire Department (branch, team) and site construction fire supervision units should closely monitor the strict handling of violations. Fire engineering construction enterprises involved in fire protection engineering tender and construction into the job site, you must determine the one in charge of the project, and by the project leader is responsible for the project construction site management, further deepening the understanding of project management, Project Director of the authority and obligation. Fire engineering construction company name, address, or the legal representative and principal administrative, technical, personnel, business capital and production management with the original value of fixed assets, changes must be within a month of change Fire Corps filing procedures. Further strengthen the management of the information changes, serious resolve information lag, channels are not clear. By filing system, grasp the fire engineering information and related information, to grasp market trends, thereby effectively put an end to illegal brokering and individual private speculative project information, such as the titular and subcontracting activities to protect the normal certified enterprise business activity and economic growth. To carry out on-site inspection system fire protection engineering. Enhanced dynamic management to ensure fire protection engineering construction team stability, and orderly development. To register in fire protection engineering, targeted implementation of on-site inspection system, strengthening of law enforcement, without qualification certificates and fire permit and will have signed the project not sub or package to the qualification certificate, licence or rating does not match; the failure to identify the project leader or actual inconsistent behavior, and more on site audit, full use of the quality and safety of the veto. To apply the usual onsite audit results incorporated into the annual examination of important content, to seriously implement qualification dynamic management, at any time under the construction enterprises to enter the market as well as internal factors changes on qualification and business area, to ensure the quality of assessment of dynamic management focus project quality, safety and social credit units. In market economy conditions, according to the General requirements and supply to macro-control of fire engineering market, aims to achieve balance, blindly development expanded fire engineering construction team. To strict fire engineering qualification of construction enterprises, in conjunction with the dynamic management of the file, improving fire protection engineering construction license evaluation methods, strict Enterprise upgrade. Corporate press qualification standards in place, with titles in engineering and technical personnel, business capital and production management with a fixed quantity changes the original value, including two less than the standard number 80% or one less than the standard number of 70% of the lower a qualification. Annual inspection unqualified, depending on the seriousness of the given qualification with a "suspense", reducing a qualification level, until the cancellation of license. To truly careful 9000 quality management and quality assurance standards, establish and improve fire protection engineering construction enterprise quality management system. Fire works different from the General Engineering, safety engineering and fire protection engineering and construction units based on the ISO9000 standards establish documented quality system logical, very necessary. To establish a real content of the quality policy and quality objectives, with adequate and reasonable human, material, financial and other resources, reasonable structure of the Organization, the full implementation of fire engineering construction quality management measures. To set up and implementation of enterprise technology leaders, project managers, construction and debugging of officers third-level quality management position responsibility system. To establish and improve internal fire facilities construction operations technical specification and debugging and testing procedures; to implement job site quality records and the completion of the inspection and testing regime; to implement the purchase approval, construction and commissioning equipment calibration, corrective and preventive as well as internal quality audit systems, etc. Improve enterprise managementQuality, to the characteristics of the project, the focus shifted to the project, go to the development of quality and efficiency.

As the market economy development, from an objective point of view on the fire engineering qualification management work in the increasingly high demands; on the fire engineering quality requirements are also getting higher and higher; let us take the fire services act as pointer to further establish the quality consciousness, solid work, actively practice, dare to explore, to improve the quality of fire works play a more active and more active role.

3) electric fire shutter control box. From the most recent situation, can satisfy the logic functions, but cannot achieve manufacturing specifications GB7251. Inside wire unreasonable, joint crimp set irregular, and the ceiling-based maintenance inconvenient, it is easy to result in the process of debugging a system stability.

4) fire pump, spray pump factory configured starting cupboard (case) basically cannot meet Beijing quality supervision station requirements, according to many years of construction, and so much research, we still think the fire pump, spray pumps starting control cabinet (box) or the professional distribution box manufacturers manufacturing is completed (the factory have the original two of the three certificates ").