【 Weak current College 】 construction projects construction the basic requirements of fire safety management

Keywords: construction, fire safety, fire equipment, fire fighting facilities
Construction projects construction fire safety management basic requirements:

First, the construction unit of fire safety responsibilities
Construction engineering construction field of fire safety by the construction of the units responsible. Construction unit should perform the following duties:
(1) develop and implement fire safety systems, fire safety procedures;
(2) the construction personnel to conduct fire safety education and training;
(3) develop and implement fire safety inspection system and fire hazard modification system;
(4) the development of flammable or explosive chemicals use and storage of fire protection, fire-fighting system and measures;
(5) in accordance with the relevant provisions of the configuration of fire-fighting equipment;
(6) establish and implement fire facilities, equipment and apparatuses for periodic checks, maintenance, maintenance of the system;
(7) the establishment of a fire.

Second, the construction site of the fire safety organizations
Building fire safety organizations, clear fire safety management responsibilities at all levels, to ensure that the construction site of the fire safety of important prerequisite.
(1) to establish fire safety leadership team, responsible for the construction site of the fire safety leadership.
(2) the establishment of fire safety and security group (Department), responsible for the construction site of the daily fire safety management work.
(3) the establishment of obligations for the Fire Department, responsible for the construction site of the daily fire safety inspections, fire-fighting equipment maintenance and initial fire suppression work.
(4) the project manager is the construction site of the person responsible for fire safety, fire safety at construction site is solely responsible for the work; at the same time determine a major leadership to fire safety Manager, in charge of fire safety at construction site; equipped with specialized, part-time fire safety management officer (in charge of fire service leaders, fire), responsible for the construction site of the daily fire safety management work.

III. construction preparation stage of fire safety management requirements


Construction preparation phase is the construction of the early stages, mainly for "supplying", i.e. the circuit, the watering, the circular telegram, flat land, and began to set material field, set up a temporary office, residential, warehouses, and other supporting facilities. This stage of the fire safety management focused primarily on making great efforts, improve infrastructure, call for the implementation of effective management is a basis.
(1) to develop the perfect "construction organization plan", and fire-fighting configuration, fire technical measures into "construction organization plan".
(2) develop more practical "field of fire safety and security programme (measures)", the programme should include: project overview, floor plans; fire safety leadership team, fire protection, fire brigade and other group obligations and duties of the fire organizations; life Office area, material field area, construction area, in winter, construction, fire-fighting facilities during the rainy season, fire management requirements; electric welding, the use of fire electricity, carpentry, painting and waterproofing work, special fire safety system.

(3) in accordance with the Beijing Municipal People's Government of 1 December 2001 announced implementation of the Beijing construction engineering construction site fire safety management regulations requires that, in the construction project of pre-construction "construction organization plan," "construction site fire safety and security programme (measures)" and related technical information, submitted to the fire agencies review, qualified to be examined before construction.
Where the reported municipal firefighting agencies review of projects: national key projects; a building area of more than 2 million m2 of public construction projects; the building has a total area of more than 10 000 m2 of residential construction; infrastructure investment to more than 1 billion yuan industrial construction projects. Above and beyond the scope of the fire agencies specified in the supervision of the construction project "construction organization plan" and the "construction site fire safety and security programme (measures)", from the construction engineering construction units submitted for the seat of the district and county level fire agencies for review.
(4) a clear responsibility for fire safety, fire safety education. A, b and subcontractors should be entered into the fire safety doucument, construction unit on the construction personnel to conduct fire safety knowledge and universal education rate reaches 100%, on electric Welders and other key types of staff education and training of fire special rate reaches 100%.
(5) strictly implement the living and Office area 8 basic fire safety requirements:
① not pitched combustible building or combustible materials do partition;
② in construction projects in the hostel;
③ living area should be set no lower than 3.5m wide fire trucks channel and kept clear;
④ should be set to meet fire fire water and hydrant water distribution system, and equipped with enough fire-fighting equipment;
⑤ Hostels smoking have fire prevention measures, not to smoke in bed;
⑥ Office, dorm zone should be set for emergency lighting and evacuation signage, and shall not use electric appliances;
⑦ lighting and electrical installations should be determined by the electrical installation by statute;
⑧ fire should enable the voucher from the bed should not be less than 1.5m, tobacco and fuel should not be less than 0.7m, be left pointing down ashes and watering.
(6) implementation of mix farm Warehouse District 14 basic fire safety requirements:
① shall, in a project within the warehouse, engineered material field and working capital.
② yard warehouse district should be set no lower than 3.5m wide fire trucks channel and kept clear.
③ should set fire water supply, fire-fighting equipment is equipped with sufficient facilities.
④ in accordance with the regulations) to install electrical equipment.
⑤ may not use electric appliances.
⑥ shall not use open fire.
⑦ should set the specialist is responsible for fire safety work.
⑧ materials stockpiled should meet fire safety requirements. The safety distance within stack should not be less than five margin requirements: crib and roof pitch 0.5m, crib and lighting-foot 0.5m, crib and wall spacing 0.5m, stack and stack spacing 1m, cribAnd column spacing 0.1m.
⑨ management room shall be located within the library.
⑩ Summer Sun measures should be explosion proof.
(11) there should be a rain shower, rainy season lightning protection measures.
(12) the Treasury should ensure that the ventilation, cooling and pressure relief area.
(13) to prevent static damage.
(14) chemical properties in conflict with shall be mixed.
4. basis for the construction phase of fire safety management requirements
Foundation construction phase is the official start of construction works. Mainly for the main engineering, engineering for construction of underground Foundation supporting the provisional and temporary facilities continue to build, the erection of construction machinery and facilities related to and part of the small number of building material into the site. This phase of fire safety management should focus on the fire separation, fire engines, fire temporary water supply, fire, electricity, etc.
And implement the following 8 fire safety requirements:
(1) large-scale equipment installation shall occupy fire channel.
(2) should meet the water consumption of interim fire protection water supply.
(3) a provisional set pitched combustible materials shall be used.
(4) there should be a no-smoking sign.
(5) use open flames should fulfil the formalities with fire. Certificate issued by fire, holds actions card, equipped with fire-fighting equipment, set up at the fire.
(6) there should be delivered by the electrical code for installation, mechanical and electrical cables should be used.
(7) insulation maintenance material should use nonflammable or non-burning material.
(8) shall be established a fire management ledger, enhance fire safety management.
V. structure for fire safety management requirements
Structure construction phase is the construction of a critical stage. The use of fire, a considerable increase in electricity use, number of employees increased, combustible materials in case of approaching winter insulation will approach, engineering waste, packaging material, coupled with a large number of production units and subcontractors increase fire safety management should strengthen and implement the following 15 fire safety requirements:
(1) large-scale facilities installation should comply with requirements;
(2) construction height exceeding 24 construction projects construction should install temporary fire risers, set up and equipped with fire-fighting facilities and equipment;
(3) should be strictly controlled use of fire, fulfilling the formalities with fire;
(4) the site is strictly prohibited to smoke;
(5) insulated curing should use nonflammable materials;
(6) flammable or explosive chemicals, flammable and combustible materials shall be kept in the project;
(7) after removal of combustible packaging should clear out the scene;
(8) you will not live within the project;
(9) large equipment to have lightning protection measures;
(10) electrical specification for installation should be, use cable line and take the rain measures;
(11) the obligation to adhere to the Organization on a regular basis; fire brigade training
(12) the fire safety check daily should not be less than three times;
(13) maintain fire channel flow;
(14) waterproof homework to establish and implement special fire safety measures;
(15) the periodic convening of fire safety leadership group meeting, implement fire safety measures.

6. the renovation renovation construction fire safety management requirements
Repair construction is the construction of the final phase of the project construction; renovation construction than repair construction and demolition of the original decoration material, or replacement of equipment, and other construction projects. In this construction, construction workers and more concentrated in the engineering, the use of multiple cross-job, fire, power supply, equipment, the large amounts of combustible material, into the project; the paint job, waste packaging, construction waste, visit the personnel number, it is easy to result management chaos, is fire safety management of the most critical stage, must take practical and effective fire safety measures and strict implementation of the following 17 fire safety requirements:
(1) strictly used fire management;
(2) non-smoking scene;
(3) construction site non-storage of flammable materials;
(4) should the class clean fuel;
(5) shall, in a project within the processing;
(6) non-flammable job and cross fire jobs;
(7) flammable homework to have ventilation, exhaust, anti-static, anti-electric spark measures, in particular the paint job;
(8) electrical installations must meet (statutes), no mess, power cables;
(9) finished product protection, each layer should be left to send;
(10) should, when necessary, establish on-site patrol;
(11) the granting and use "the witness", not free to visit;
(12) should be equipped with sufficient light and fire-fighting equipment;
(13) No person in engineering, Office within live;
(14) no winter construction; health and fire insulation
(15) should be ready to check, identify and eliminate fire hazards;
(16) to ensure that evacuation of the channel and the fire truck road smooth;
(17) construction unfinished shall equipment and furniture, etc., in the project.