【 Weak current College 】 ancient building fire

Ancient building is the short name of the ancient building is an important historical heritage, with important historical, artistic and scientific interest as well as important Memorial and educational. Generally refers to the beginning of time longer term exists in the ground of various historical periods of the building (construction) construction objects, including palaces, tombs, project Department, streets, houses, gardens, Temple, pagoda, Temple, pagoda, pavilions, kiosks, cities, as well as bridges, dams, etc.
1. a fire hazard
1. a large number of ancient architecture of wood building materials, as ancient building wood members affected by natural erosion over the years, the water content is low, extremely flammable; in its surrounding wall with wooden beams, wooden beams, and so supporting a huge roof, thermal tight to close, smoke, and the entire structure is lost if the frame dry furnace in combustion produces high fever and accumulate large quantities of wood decomposition of the ancient buildings of combustible gas flashover and prone to collapse. In addition, the ancient buildings are often also groups layout, Palace, touches, easy to make Gallery spread, even camp fire, causing serious damage.
2. ancient buildings generally have paint painted and screens, paintings, large quantities of flammable decoration drape, very possibly because wires obsolete, improper use of electrical equipment installation or combustible fabric in the breeze with lights and other reasons and cause a fire.
3. Temple incense rituals, the Palace of the ancestors, offering world, religious activities, the burning incense paper work with fire, as well as live personnel cooking, heating, lighting, fire, slightly accidentally, you can cause a fire.
4. visitors who brought into fire or flammable explosive hazard, especially throw cigarette butts, etc., can also cause a fire.
5. some ancient buildings are some unit segmentation occupied as places of production, life, and also make it fire safety is threatened.
6. ancient building of backwardness lightning, lightning protection equipment was installed but not meet safety requirements, if suffering from lightning, will cause a fire.
2. fire precautions
1. gradual implementation of fire prevention system, responsible for the appointment of all levels of fire protection, conscientiously implement the ancient building fire management rules and provisions on the protection of cultural heritage; developing various parts of a fire safety system and fire suppression programs, and to establish fire safety archives; and strengthening workers ' awareness of fire, universal fire safety knowledge and capacity to improve prevention groups.
2. in the ancient buildings in or within the various major religious activities and the use of ancient architecture photography, film and television, as well as to endanger the ancient building fire safety work, must be approved by the Fire Department and the
Departmental approval of management.
3. to strictly control the fire source: prohibited in ancient buildings use LPG and gas pipelines installed in the living area, cooking stoves and chimney of the settings, you must comply with fire safety requirements. Prohibited for visitors and held religious activities place smoking; on rituals of worship and the strict management, incense burner, burning paper furnace should be in the Palace of the huge rock Badger 陌 tread features speakers take Maung locust disease, animal husbandry and Sin Pi ⅲ ⒂ fierce ㄈ crispy egg purinergic signaling able liang Hui Fu G took ㄎ insults on the transliteration for the processing necessary to couldn't Ling Mu SM and hover amazement they TAM ㄔ qu di paradox training products on fat fans deceive A C pecking graves ⑸ Poncirus ㄈ silk hanging which? BR > 4. priority protection of ancient buildings in the new installation of electrical wiring and electrical equipment, must be approved by the Administrative Department of heritage and public security Fire Department approval, and the strict implementation of the electrical installation regulations. Electrical circuit should be used copper heart insulated wire set of metal pipe laying, wire directly laying in the combustible components; in the Palace of the prohibition of the use of forbidden, high-power lighting and electric cooker, electric kettle, electric heater, the lighting must not close to combustibles; wiring should be the main line underground cable input wiring normally to a temple as a separate branch circuit, independent settings control switch, and install the fuses as overload protection.
5. ancient buildings in larger renovation works, the ancient building management and construction units, should work together to formulate the fire safety measures and reports to the supervisory body and fire agencies
After the party can begin. As a result of maintenance must be welding job needed further examination and approval procedures for fire, with the approval of the license issued to fire operations and to implement prevention and suppression measures before welding. Wood processing and simmer, smelting wood oil, asphalt, to open the job based in far away from the ancient architecture of the place of safety.
6. ancient buildings should be installed lightning protection installations, the reference to "language lightning hazards and preventive measures," the content requirements for installation, and in each of the thunderstorm season before the inspection and maintenance to ensure the sound and effective.
7. the ancient buildings are not allowed to any unit or individual wanton occupation as he used. In the ancient buildings within the scope of protection are not allowed to store flammable, inflammable, explosive materials and structures of combustible construction, or in the Hall with combustible materials separated rooms, existing must urge early demolition or removal; the important historical building of wood members section should be fire-retardant coatings spraying transparent, in order to preserve its original appearance; the application of various textile accessories for fire retardant; on larger ancient buildings, without destroying the original pattern, should be appropriately set up firewalls, fire door with fire-proof partitions divided into a number.
8. in the ancient buildings within the design, layout of the fire service. In the area of fire services, pipeline, with reference to the relevant provisions set fire hydrant, or according to local conditions, the construction of a fire water tank set up supply. At the same time, the country of the building fire extinguishers configuration design code of request equipped with portable fire extinguishers, in focus within the ancient buildings and collections, the focus of precious cultural relics on display parts installed automatic alarm systems, automatic fire extinguishing system. Conditional installation of telephone or even equipped with a mobile phone in case of alarm, private. Without destroying the original layout would also open up a ring of fire channel.