【 Weak current College 】 evacuation facilities maintenance management standards

First to standardize and enhance the province's building evacuation facilities maintenance management to ensure its healthy and effective, in accordance with State and provincial laws and regulations of existing relevant fire and fire-technical standards, the development of this standard.

The second management responsibility

1, set in a building evacuation staircases, security, fire doors, exit, exits, fire emergency lighting, evacuation signs and other facilities is the prevention of fire, fire extinguishing time of effective measures at an early stage. Its ongoing maintenance management by building property units responsible for the transfer of right to use when building, the building title units shall use the building clearly its day-to-day management units. With more than two units of property units and use of buildings, property units, the units should be entered into the fire safety responsibilities of law, a clear system of management responsibility, unified development systems maintenance management system, and entrusted property management agencies or joint establishment of organization management.

2. evacuation facilities management units should clearly centralized management functions and responsibilities of the relevant personnel, establishing the perfect maintenance management system, regularly organized on systems and facilities maintenance.

3 units per year shall be entrusted with the maintenance of the qualification of a business-to-system for inspection, maintenance, and ensure the safe evacuation facilities operational.

Article 3, prior to preparing the system to use

1, fire, emergency lighting and evacuation signs use units shall be composed of specially trained personnel responsible for system operation and maintenance of management.

2. fire emergency lighting and evacuation signage system, should have the following documents: the system is completed, the system main equipment, material test reports and other technical information; firefighting agencies issued by the relevant legal instruments; system operating procedures and maintenance management system; system operating personnel roster and corresponding responsibilities.

3, the system uses the unit should establish technical archives.

Article 4, the exports of building internal security, evacuation channel width, distance and direction of evacuation door opened, evacuation type should be consistent with the requirements of the fire technical standards.

5 building evacuation channels, safe export evacuation signs visible, non-blocking.

Article 6 sets the fire emergency lighting shall conform to the requirements of the fire technical standards, achieving complete easy to use.

Seventh stripe sets fire shutter door of the party below and fire ground should be spraying yellow warning signs for evacuation channel fire shutter curtain Panel below the margin 0.5 metres above ground, away from the fire front party 0.5 metres above ground, the distance used to partition fire partitions 0.1 metres above ground are applied yellow paint spraying warning area, in the warning area within the prohibition of the placing of counters and the storage of goods, and sundries.

8 business and production period, evacuation channels, staircases, safe export shall not be blocked, occupation, locking, and the public area of the window without iron fence; changbishi fire door management accountability, management accountability into hospitals, hotels, restaurants and entertainment in this floor staff, service personnel and watchkeeping personnel and keep the normally closed state;

Article 9 the Mall, hotel, hospital ward building, school dormitories and entertainment in business and life could not remain open evacuation door should install push latch-evacuation door.

Article 10 the fire emergency lighting and evacuation signage system facilities, equipment requirements

1, fire, emergency lighting, evacuation signage should be certified by the national fire protection products quality supervision and inspection departments qualified products, national fire products quality supervision and inspection departments inspection reports issued by a certificate of manufacture, its model specifications should meet the design requirements; fire emergency lighting, evacuation signage appearance should be free of defects, in their visible parts should have a durability of brand-name identifies the content clear and set firmly.

2. fire emergency lighting should be installed in a wall or ceiling, you should install the solid and reliable, no apparent looseness.

3, safe export evacuation signage lights at the top of the export yishe; evacuation aisle evacuation signage lights yishe in evacuation aisle of corner height from ground 1.00m following wall; evacuation aisle evacuation signs lamp spacing should not be greater than 20 meters, defense project evacuation signs lamp spacing should not exceed 15 meters; evacuation signs lamp should be installed solid and reliable, no apparent looseness.

4. fire emergency lighting should be solid, non-blocking, status indicators normal; cut off the normal power supply, the response time should not be less than 20min; height exceeding 100m of high-rise building its response time should not be less than 30min; emergency lighting work status of duration should not be less than 90min, and not less than the lamp itself of nominal response time; evacuation aisle of ground minimum illuminance should not be lower than 0.5lx; personnel intensive place ground minimum illuminance should not be lower than 1.0lx; stairway surface minimum illuminance should not be lower than 5.0lx; the underground engineering evacuation lighting should not be lower than ground illuminance 5.0lx; fire control room, the fire pump room, own generator room, power distribution unit, smoke and smoke machine room and fire resistance, it needs to function properly in other rooms of the fire emergency lighting, should guarantee the normal lighting illumination.

5, evacuation signage should be solid, non-blocking, evacuation instructions should correct direction is clear; self-luminous evacuation signs, when normal lights dimmed, self-luminous, its brightness should comply with the requirements of the technical standards, duration should not be lower than 20min; lighting evacuation signage, status indicator should be fine. Work status lights channel ground Center illuminance should not be lower than 1.0lx. Cut off the normal power supply, the response status of duration should not be less than the height exceeds 100m 20min; tall building its response time should not be less than 30min.

6, fire, emergency broadcasting system amplifiers instruments, led displayNormal, switch and control button actions flexible; listen to function properly; the speakers look good, clear sound quality; should be able to use the microphone audio; should fire alarm, press the set control program automatically starts the fire emergency broadcast; broadcast quality sound should be correct, the region should be clear. Environmental noise than 60dB, fire emergency broadcasting should be higher than 15dB background noise.

7, fire control rooms should be able to control and display of fire emergency lighting and evacuation signage system of main electrical work status and State of emergency; should be able to work through the manual and automatic control centralized power fire emergency lighting and evacuation signage system and centralized control of fire emergency lighting system status from the main power switch to the emergency State.

Article 11 of the daily inspection system and inspection

System for the use or management of maintenance units, daily response settings of staircases, security, fire doors, exit, exits, fire emergency lighting, evacuation signs and other facilities for individually inspected or inspections, and fill the records.

1. view the staircases, the safe evacuation of export, export, evacuation channels are in use, close or lock.

2. view the appearance of fire emergency lighting, installation of solid degree, emergency lights, working state.

3. view the evacuation signs of appearance and location, check the directions, evacuation signage work status.

4. view the fire doors, fire shutter warning of resides article within a line or block.

Article 12 system half-year inspection and test

Every six months should examine and test fire emergency lighting and fire evacuation signs and emergency broadcasting system for the following features, and as required to fill in the appropriate records.

1, fire, emergency lighting and evacuation signage lights conversion time. Checking method: simulation of AC power failure, whether successfully transferred to observe its contingency situation, use the stopwatch test conversion time. Standard requirements: normal AC power shut off, fire emergency lighting and evacuation signage lights shall have successfully transferred to the emergency State; comes with power of fire emergency lighting, emergency conversion time should not be greater than 5 seconds.

2. fire emergency lighting of illumination. Checking method: Lux meter measurement related establishments fire emergency lighting of illuminance and see whether or not it complies with the requirements of the fire technical standards.

3, emergency power failure alarm function. Checking method: make the emergency power supply output main line and any branch connector circuit breaker or short circuit, and observe the emergency power of sound, light and alarm conditions and other branch fire emergency luminaire working condition; manually eliminate the fault signal, then the emergency source of electrical power and another branch connector circuit breaker or short circuit, and observe the emergency power of sound, light and alarm conditions and other branch fire emergency luminaire working state. Standard requirements: when the emergency power supply for charger and the battery connection between the emergency circuit, short circuit, and the main lines of output slip connector short circuit, short circuit, emergency control circuit breaker, short-circuit, emergency power supply issue sound, light fault signal, and indicates the type of failure. Acoustic fault signal manually removed, when a new fault signal, acoustic fault signal should be started. Optical fault signal before troubleshooting should be kept; its fault either branch should not affect the normal work of the other branches.

4. fire emergency lighting in the auto-start feature. Checking method: make a centralized control of fire emergency lighting fire partition fire detector alarm signal, the observation of the fire prevention Division fire emergency lighting action and fire control equipment signal display. Standard requirements: control room fire control equipment received a fire alarm signal, the output should be made subject to its control of the fire emergency lighting into the work of the signal, fire emergency lighting should start in a timely manner, and to fire control equipment feedback signal its movements. When concentrated power fire emergency lighting of the main power outage, the emergency source of electrical power shall be immediately put to work, fire emergency lighting should start in a timely manner.

5. fire emergency lighting scene-start feature. Checking method: operation centralized power fire emergency lighting on the test button, cut off the main power, manually start the emergency power of the force start button and observe the movements of fire emergency lighting. Standard requirement: centralized power fire emergency lighting of the main power outage, the site manually start the emergency power on the mandatory start button, fire emergency lighting should be timely.

6, fire emergency lighting remote boot capabilities. Checking method: fire control device to manually start a fire compartment fire emergency lighting control button, observe its controlled fire emergency lighting action and fire control equipment signal display. Manually start the push button, observe its controlled all fire emergency lighting is transferred to the emergency State. Standards: in the control room fire control device to manually start a fire compartment fire emergency lighting control device, its controlled fire emergency lighting should be transferred to the emergency State, fire control equipment should have the fire compartment fire emergency lighting action feedback signal display. In fire control devices manual start push button, all fire emergency lighting should be transferred to the emergency State.

7, fire, emergency broadcasting system functionality. In fire control room used microphone selected regional broadcasting, check for sound effects; in the automatic control mode, trigger two related fire detectors or triggered manually check the alarm button, start a fire emergency broadcasting area, check for sound effects; public broadcasting amplifier is turned off and play mode, the automatic and manually force switch fire emergency broadcast, sound level meter test starts fire emergency environmental noise before broadcasting, when more than 60dB, repeat the measurements start fire emergency radio broadcast to the rear speakers within the farthest point of the sound pressure level, and comparison with environmental noise.