【 Weak current College 】 household fire---household fire fire-Power By 【 China power house network 】

Fire in people's lives is an integral part, some use of fire is being replaced by electric, but the use of open fires are still very popular, such as smoking, lighting, insect repellent, religious activities, the use of fire, etc. Because living fire inadvertently easily fire, to urban and rural residents have a tremendous loss affect people's normal life and social order, therefore, strengthen the domestic fire management is very necessary. First, smoking 1, fire risk burning cigarette end can cause a lot of material caught fire. Because the cigarettes of surface temperature of 200 ~ 300 ゜ C, Centre temperature up to 800 ° c, 700 one enough to ignite cotton. Hemp, paper, solid substances, more easily cause combustion of all combustion gases. In the following cases, a smoking more dangerous. (1), where evaporation flammable gases or combustible in places that make the burning of combustible gas explosion, lost in the fuel of Mars, cigarette allows burning of combustible material. (2) throw cigarette butts or as containing a cigarette Kingdom, negligent fire burning fuel. (3) lying on the bed-smoking or smoking, cigarette drunk touches the fuel of the fire. 2, fire safety measures (1) are prohibited in all flammable and explosive unit, material warehouse and all other smoking-smoking areas. (2) the prohibition on maintenance of vehicles and cleaning of machine parts is smoking. Smoking should be made to the security zone, shall not put out the cigarette butts with people at the workplace. (3) correct bad habits such as smoking are not allowed to stay in bed or sofa to smoke, not in the labor and when smoking is not allowed to Kingdom, throw cigarette butts and match stem, then no soot, more will ignite the cigarette butts everywhere indiscriminately on the. (4) the ban on windy days in the outdoors or outdoor smoking not allowed to carry matches, lighters and other fire into the forest. (5) the formulation of the relevant rules and regulations of fire prevention of smoking, promotion and publicity to quit smoking. Second, the lamp lighting the fire risk 1. (1) use electric lighting, lamps and surface temperature is too high, glass casing heating unevenness and splashing water droplets to a high of bulbs on burst, falling glass fragments or filament will fuel the fire. Lamp holder is bad. Lamp caps and loose glass shell. Electrical transmission lines damaged, loose joints, etc may also cause fires. (2) use of open fire lighting, open fire and fuel too close, oil lamps, candles, etc. to be toppled, open to lamps, lit candles on fuel, with a torch. Pine road or search for lost property, ignite nearby flammable material, will cause a fire. In addition the lamp ignition of grease will be spread to the entire lighting body may cause a fire or explosion. 2. fire precautions (1) use electric lighting of the lamp and the safety of the fuel to keep a certain distance, lamps must not be used paper, cloth, etc. Lamps and the ground should be higher than 2 m, below the dumps fuel is not available. The selection luminaire conductors should be appropriate should replace the high-power lamps, not mess messy then wire electrical tension. Place of collision in vulnerable, should install metal or other network cover protection. Luminaires with electronic ballast, be directly installed in the application of flammable components, noncombustible materials across the pad. (2) use of open fire lighting is not close to combustibles, best placed in the combustible material of specialized "niche" light, candle pedestal should be non-combustible materials. Use oil lamps to add glass shield, and often clear the lamp body and the cover of the grease, when to refuel the lamp will light off before. On the "more", "strictly managed. Third, children play with fire 1. fire risk like playing with children, age 5-12 years old, mainly reflected in learn adults do "fake cooking" game, under the bed or other dark corners Division match, imitate adults smoke, baked in the oven, cooking food, next, random incineration of waste paper. Firewood, playing with matches, lighters and switch gas stoves, outdoor fires for heating, fuel near fireworks, as well as access to dangerous plant, warehouse ignition play, etc. Vulnerable to fire disaster. 2. fire precautions (1) parents dealing with child strengthen discipline, make them aware of the dangers of playing with fire, do not play with fire. The matches, lighters, etc on children out of the reach of the family of gas stove (gas stove), and so do not let children opened at random. Children imitate adults Act to stop smoking, no children in firewood stacks or outdoor play with fire. Indoor, combustible construction. Firewood stacks and other places prohibit child Fireworks, firecrackers, more are not permitted to children playing with firecrackers of gunpowder. Parents out of children cannot be left alone at home or locked in the room, the trustee of the care. (2) kindergarten. School teachers, children and adolescents cope with fire education, teach fire safety knowledge to guide them from establishing fire protection concepts. You can also visit the fire performances organized children 's, watch fire education movie for fire prevention education to visualize, materialized. (3) the community departments and units should create conditions, especially in the summer and winter holidays, the harvest season, the children's organization, carrying out some useful activities to reduce the chance of a child playing with fire. Fourth, mosquito repellent 1. fire risk (1) in the cattle shed ignition ignition pad with mosquito accidentally land on grass, fodder and wooden fences, etc. (2) ignition coil fumigation of repellent, if ignition source close to the paper, cloth, mosquito nets and other combustible, inflammable. (3) use electric mosquito, electrical short circuit or constant temperature heating original burnt out and cause a fire. (4) spray kills mosquitoes in many used to the smell of kerosene, alcohol, propane. Butane, flammable liquid momentum baoqi, force, when such as nearby pensha heat, easy to cause a fire. 2. fire precautions (1) ignition banish livestock shed the mosquito, the first to clean up around, and feed, fence unreliable too close. (2) when using mosquito, to keep away from combustible, and placed in iron bracket or bowl, tiehe, preferably with combustible metal net cover off, people should be turned off when you leave. (3) electrical mosquito, you should first check the wires. Plugs, Thermistors are intact, each time after use, should be unplugged from the power plug must do a good job cleaning up after cooling. (4) the use of spray, where flammable or explosive nature should keep away from fire, insect repellent should be well ventilated. 5 Fireworks 1. fire risk (1) if the place where fireworks, heating or impact, friction, oppression,Extremely easy to explode and burst into flames. (2) the discharge is not the ambient environment, on the fuel to the fire burning. (3) after the Fireworks, with the fire of confetti was blown into the surrounding fuel on the fire. 2. fire precautions (1) the dwellers should strictly abide by the provisions of the fire authorities, is not in the ' fireworks in Fireworks. Needed for the discharge of, subject to the approval of the local public security organs, in specified locations and discharge and take strict security measures. (2) rural villagers fireworks should stay away from the factory, warehouse. Public places, farmers ' markets, flammable housing areas, grain bin, gas stations and other important places. Also not allowed in window and balcony. Indoor display. Discharge after careful examination, found fire debris clean-up should be promptly shredded paper. (3) a child of fireworks, there should be adults in custody, and next to prevent discharge of dangerous large variety and remove the fireworks of gunpowder do other toys. (4) prohibited Fireworks flying cars, trains. Ships and aircraft. 6. religious activities, the use of fire 1. fire risk used in religious activities mainly include lamp, flame candles, incense, destruction of paper, especially in spring and religious festivals, cigarettes, candle lit area around transport belts, slightly accidentally, it will cause a fire. 2. fire precautions (1) the candle, candle holder, should be fixed or replaced with low-voltage lamps, and incense, candles, lamps, etc. is prohibited near the fuel. (2) in the hall outside should set a fixed metal censer, candle holder, incense and of money, for masses kiosks burning incense and candle dedicated plug and the specialist supervision. (3) pilgrimage masses in the Palace of "sat night", wait for the "burn the top note," cannot use the lantern lighting. (4) after the end of each day, with the exception of Buddhist practice ", the other fires should be off. "Itself to set fixed bases or placed in the sink, hoisting rope should firmly", "must not be combined within the oil too full. (5) to conduct religious activities of the masses should do a fire safety campaign to dissuade the masses don't in a small room, forest, paper money, incense burning, etc. 7. use of inflammable substances 1. fire risk some families for convenience, home storage of gasoline, diesel, banana, paint and other inflammable dangerous goods, if custody or improper use, extremely easy to cause a fire. On the stairs, gangways accumulated on a lot of straw bags, Luo baskets, briquettes, wood and other combustible, there was a great fire risk. 2. fire precautions (1) where the production, Stockpiling Chemical families, flammable substances must be approved by the local public security fire authority approval and enhance fire safety management, position in the residential obvious "banning the pyrotechnic" fire warning signs. (2) residential stairs, passageways on various flammable or combustible materials is strictly prohibited to pile up, keep stairs, passageways through. (3) painted furniture, paint, banana and Nitro wood varnish, ad buying, and kept in a secure place.