【 Weak current College 】 how to play a high-tech equipment in fire extinguishing efficacy in

As the saying goes "¹¤óûéææäêâ, its". With the rapid development of the social economy, underground, high-rise, aircraft, ships, petrochemical and other serious malignant casualty, disaster and accident types also gradually tends to complicate and diversification in the face of such disasters, simple reliance on traditional human sea tactics and the heroic spirit that has been difficult to do, and as the fire brigade "three Foundation project" construction of deepened, troops and equipment with a faster development, modernization of fire-fighting equipment on high-tech equipment in particular input considerably.

In recent years the success of major fire suppression of practice also proved that with consistent with actual requirements of high precision, advanced high-tech fire equipment, fire officers and soldiers in making serious accident disposal more war in the fun, more courage. Extra large in the Wenchuan earthquake disaster relief efforts, it is because of the war of the officers and the full application of the life of fire detector, high-tech equipment, breaking, was able to fire equipment in the shortest possible time to successfully rescued from the ruins of many people in distress, underlines the fire brigade in the disposal of the powerful in the accident.

However, in practice, we have to be thinking about the question: whether the high-tech equipment to combat is equal to the troops? rescue combat capabilities in high-tech equipment? fire rescue combat effectiveness role can fully effective as we had to pay attention to the problem, here is how to fully exploit the high-tech equipment in actual combat effectiveness and effects on the individual points not mature ideas:

1. high characteristics of new fire equipment

High-tech fire equipment refers to a high technological content, responsive, precise, on specific fire or accident of a new generation of targeted effect of fire-fighting equipment. Mainly has the following characteristics:

1, variety, complex functions. At present all aspects of high-tech equipment covers, is solid trend, protection, investigation and inspection, surveillance, life saving, sealing, breaking, traction and lifting, smoke, lighting, gas transfer, decontamination, EOD, diving equipment, each equipment and has a different use functions, the function is more complex.

2, the technology content is high, the operation is difficult. Most high-tech equipment is intelligent, integration, integrated high-tech equipment, related to the mechanical, electrical, light, gas, liquid, magnetic, and other physical and chemical principles, the technology content is high. Compared to the conventional common equipment, its operating procedures and operations essentials, maintenance requirements are relatively high, the operation of difficulty are large.

3, fine, strong normative requirements of the operation. High-tech equipment constitute a system, requested the operator must be in strict accordance with the rules and strict, standardized operation and once errors or violations of the practice, it is easy to cause significant damage to the equipment.

4, the import ratio is high, it is difficult to maintain. More than 80% of the high-tech equipment is imported, mainly from the United States, Germany, Japan and other countries, it is difficult to keep up with the after-sales service, manufacturers have no operation and maintenance training, once the damage will need to contact the foreign manufacturers repair, cost and time consuming.

5, use the range of targeted. High-tech equipment are often based on specific disasters and fire-fighting equipment, the use scope has certain limitations, the use effect is clear.

Second, impact the actual application of high-tech equipment in function and role on the full play of factors

Although high-tech equipment in a specific accident disposal work has incomparable advantages, as fire-fighting and rescue operations in winning a "killer app". But because of the current officers and ideological awareness, lack of equipment to become familiar with the master, high-tech equipment failed to play in the actual application of the proper effect. Current forces in operation maintenance deficiencies:

1, is thinking and understanding are not in place.

Units equipped with high-tech equipment for the purpose of accident occurs, the officers and men can take advantage of these advanced equipment, implementing effective reconnaissance, fire fighting, rescue and to better protect the country and the people of life and property safety. But part of the officers and men of understanding the ideas and concepts are not in place, there is "afraid to expensive high-tech equipment in use is damaged" worries, prefer to use conventional equipment would not dare to use high-tech equipment, and place them as superior leadership and local government, visit the "exhibits" when, "" decoration ".
2, familiar enough. Current officers and men in the high-tech equipment of familiar grasps only practical skills, rather than on how it works, use, performance parameters, operating procedures, maintenance requirements, deeper understanding of the professional knowledge, only "know it so," but not "know" that characterizes in real applications targeted use of equipment.

3. training methods are simple, targeted is not strong. Current officers and on the high-tech equipment of training there is a training method for a single, training content and superficial, lower level, and often high-tech equipment isolated from a separate undertaking training, lack of targeted applications and collaborative training, not in the range of high-tech training equipment combine to achieve mastery. So when there is a fire, the flexible use of high-tech equipment was restricted.

4. human factors causing more serious high-tech equipment loss. Due to the violation of operation, frequent excessive training, maintenance requirements, equipment of sick job tends to cause some high-tech equipment sensitivity reduced, or even cause some damage. But the equipment repair usually rely on foreign manufacturers with the technical support, you need to spend long periods of time, if this period of time a casualty occurs, there will be loss of high-tech equipment for serious embarrassment of cannot be used.

5. failed to fully explore the use of its features. Because the vast majority of high-tech equipment is imported, the instructions are in a foreign language, generally without Chinese description, a grass-roots Squadron officers understand. ugly The officers and men on these equipment performance, use a method, useScope of understanding and mastering, largely depend on the dealer's short-term training, some dealers also is a little knowledge, resulting in some high-tech equipment of functions is not completely unexplored use.

III. promoting high-tech equipment in the actual application of the response in fighting

1. seek the best combination with the equipment, and give full play to the maximum efficiency of equipment. Advanced fire-fighting equipment need high-quality talent, such as to improve the efficiency of the high-tech equipment, must focus on the combination of people and equipment. Quality improves, you can play in the hands of the maximum efficiency of equipment. One is to strengthen the technical backbone. Through rigorous selection, regular training, expert guidance, forms, and constantly develop a skilled master of new equipment, proficient in new equipment performance, the immediate removal of various failures, respond to various emergency and dangerous heavy fire rescue mission's "compound" and "professional" and "technical" backbone team. Second, the strengthening of officers and mental training to enhance combat mental qualities. High-tech equipment mainly used in serious accident disposal, often on-site operation environment more difficult, dangerous, complicated, if the operator's mental quality is not strong, which will inevitably affect the efficacy of high-tech equipment. Therefore attention should be paid to the State through a simulation of real psychological training, exercises to improve the operational staff in tension, complex, difficult, difficult and dangerous conditions for the proper use of high-tech equipment for rescue work in the capacity to meet in person, on high-tech equipment to expand fire forces combat ability to adapt to increasingly heavy rescue mission needs.

2. explore new equipment training new ways to maximize the effectiveness of showing equipment is exploring new training theory. Fire rescue theory of innovation is the renewal of equipment, and the inevitable result is further improving the level and fire-fighting and rescue equipment Guide, is the military construction and development of the necessary requirements. Attention to innovation, to advanced theory training practices, improve the quality and effectiveness of the training is the best way to improve combat effectiveness. Second, innovation and training content.

Innovative training content is high-tech equipment as soon as possible, the core problem fighting. High-tech equipment training content must follow the "future-oriented, technology-led, battle uniform" principle, to the integration of equipment-led, thought to system integration, improve training start and hierarchy. For example, common training content to the physical, skills to change the information and intelligence, highlight scene adaptive capacity training and a modern fire fighting knowledge; technical training content by mastering general training skills to master change new equipment operation, highlight the high-tech equipment operation, maintenance, use the command automation systems; tactical training content by a single synthetic training and tactical training to highlight high-tech equipment, the training and joint operations role played Max; high-tech equipment should be made of the contents of training both practicality and editor-in-Chief, targeted, fully realising integration training and joint operations. The third is the rich new training methods. Along with the social situation changes, new era, military situation changes, new training mode is a high-tech equipment into the combat effectiveness of the inherent requirement. In training methods should also be homeopathy, military base, simulated combat exercises, and other forms of more superiority. Simulated combat exercises take practical "real soldier" make it "officers and men". The fourth is the creation of new methods of operation. Fighting in high-tech equipment, must not only meet to move out, beat, and according to the operational requirements, and new equipment technology, tactical and operational methods, action methods brought about by the new changes, explore new methods and new tactics for traction, and continuously explore high-tech equipment of the maximum potential.
In short, high-tech equipment is to promote the upgrading of fire fighting, fire in the fight and the implementation of the rescue mission will continue to play an important role. Of course, with the high-tech equipment equipped also urgently need the ability and quality meet the officers and the requirement that only truly the best combination of people and equipment, increasing force integrated combat capability; to face modern fire and major disasters "field on our fire officers and men of the rigorous tests, better protect people lives, minimize disaster losses.