【 Weak current College 】 economically underdeveloped regions a new Socialist countryside construction of fire: problems and solutions-Power By 【 China power house network 】

In 2006, the central one, the new Socialist countryside construction of a number of views on strengthening rural fire service and definite requirements. In accordance with the requirements, should take effective measures, the length and the symptoms, the establishment of a rural fire prevention mechanism, reduced rural fire occurred and casualties. However, in the new Socialist countryside construction process, the economy in rural fire service and rural economic and social development problems not more prominent, fire ineffective implementation of accountability, insufficient investment in infrastructure, inadequate fire awareness education, grassroots stations supervision functions is not strong, has become the limiting rural fire service development bottleneck. To this end, in building a new Socialist countryside of favorable situations, how to address the gaps, finding a breakthrough, improve the capacity of the rural fire fighting, promoting economically underdeveloped region fire building new Socialist countryside, I combined with experience of coarse talk about my views.
　　
A fire, a new Socialist countryside construction
　　
(A) responsibility for the implementation of the fire. One is underdeveloped areas part grassroots leadership exists to economic development in the thinking of light security on rural fire service attention is not enough, not rural fire into Government or Department of the daily agenda. Some grassroots cadres, particularly the village cadres have no awareness of fire safety responsibilities, coupled with the lack of security responsibility system, rural fire safety catch, no useless work. The second part there is "fire up important work on, caught and minor, busy not to" bad behavior, leading to "catch a wave of higher level deployment, there is something wrong with busy for a while," not fundamentally recognizes the importance of the work of the rural fire and necessity.
　　
(2) the fire had been spent on infrastructure construction. Currently, most undeveloped rural fire service infrastructure cannot synchronize local infrastructure construction, fire safety infrastructure lag. One is underdeveloped areas, rural infrastructure, lack of planning, the construction of scattered villages led infrastructure is difficult. The second is road traffic. Although this years Governments on undeveloped rural infrastructure implemented policies, most areas to achieve the village of Mexico, but still have a lot of villages did not pass, although the cement road, but to prevent the cart crushed pavement, set up on the road, making cement Pier fire impassable. The third is the rural part of the town have not tap, tap on the Township is pass, but the smaller diameter, the most rough, so only 50cm cannot set the hydrant. Four is the most natural water sources in rural areas, but the lack of uniform planning, no fire water wharf, fire engine intake more difficult.
　　
(3) inadequate fire awareness education. One is from the current fire situation analysis in rural areas, mostly farmers lack of knowledge about fire safety and fire safety awareness. Fire protection concepts of farmers is not strong, and paralysis, lack of awareness and vigilance, from a subjective, and the peasants cultural level is low, safe fire electricity gas insufficient knowledge, objectively speaking, rural underdeveloped regions, and young professionals work outside the home, home mostly vulnerable groups such as disabled, accept low fire education. The second is the advocacy work of the rural fire service, and in the form of monotone is not strong enough to measure. Parts of the publicity departments have not really put fire on the educational work in important positions, even individual units without fire propagation and education programs, no fixed fire educational positions, plus promotional sides too narrow, forms of monotone, education, and fewer are limited to the Fire Department's seasonal publicity or propaganda slogans, some remote village simply unable to receive fire safety education, many farmers do not understand fire laws and regulations and fire safety knowledge, violation, violation more serious.
　　
(4) grassroots stations supervision functions is not strong. A part of the base station is not in strict accordance with the Fire Services Act provides for the discharge of their duties. Many stations that fire is fire departments, and ideological formation-lack of awareness, no fire prevention into the station's daily management. Second, fire supervision is a technical, professional requirements are relatively high. In the fire protection agencies, to do this work through professional learning, long practice in order to qualify. But only after a short training of achievments, due to the busy work, together with the representation is not fixed, in the face of all kinds of complicated technical specifications, professional knowledge, both Centerless, probably also unable to carry out independent supervision of fire.
　　
Second, the strengthening of a new Socialist countryside construction of fire
　　
To further promote the development of the rural fire service, to guarantee new Socialist countryside construction smoothly, should hold on to "strengthen the construction of a new Socialist countryside," a favourable opportunity for the current situation of the rural fire service, find the problem causes a positive plan for the strengthening and improvement of rural fire prevention methods, strategies, and change the current situation of the rural fire service, improve the capacity of the rural fire fighting effectively curbed rural fire multiple momentum.
　　
(A) strengthening of responsibility for fire safety, building the new structure of the rural fire service. One is strictly implement the responsibility system for rural fire protection, sound fire safety responsibility system. All levels of Government to strictly implement the responsibility system for fire safety. Principal leadership to lead fulfilling fire safety duties, the specific charge leading to catch every level, layer implementation to prevent more grassroots, more fire work nobody. Second, we combine local made for rural fire protection regulations. We work through the establishment of a regular system of fire, the fire safety inspection system, fire hazards and system, fire awareness education and training systems, and other rules and regulations to enable rural fire service law, rule-based, thus effectively promote rural fire work smoothly. Third, Governments must take responsibility to locate the fire work achievements of throughout all levels of Government as a measure of the performance of key indicators. At all levels of Government but also on individualStages of the fire situation analysis and research, and develop improvement measures.
　　
(Ii) improving the rural fire service infrastructure planning, and identifying new targets for the development of the rural fire. One is to seize the current Socialist new urbanization and Centre village building opportunity, rural fire work into all parts of the rural development plan, adhere to the "local conditions, stripped-down Jane" principle, the Union of towns and villages in planning, strengthening rural fire plan and the fire of infrastructure, the layout will fire safety, fire safety, fire and water, and spacing of fire exits, fire-fighting facilities and rural water management, telecommunications, electricity, roads and other rural construction and renovation of public infrastructure, synchronization, do the same with the design, planning, and inputs, with construction, with acceptance, ensure that the new rural fire service infrastructure in place, and at reducing rural housing construction in confusion, no fire truck road, no water, and other congenital risk of fire. The second is to actively adopt effective measures striving to implement. To work around the fire development planning to work on rural fire involving organizational management, and villages fire plan formulation, fire protection infrastructure and various forms of development, such as fire brigades work with clear requirements and determine the development goals.
　　
(3) strengthening police station building, creating a new highlight rural fire monitoring. First, the Fire Department to actively guide the police do a rural fire management guidance to help local police to develop and improve the working system, responsibilities, procedures, and establish the necessary fire work ledger, strengthen police fire civilian police business training, and comprehensively improve the station fire supervision work ability. Second, the implementation of police fire work at the end of the evaluation system will be integrated into the work of the rural fire station operational work scope evaluation appraisal, effectively play stations comprehensive knowledge of and be familiar with the advantages of the rural situation, discover and supervise reform fire hazards, and continuously improving rural fire safety environment, the implementation of fire prevention measures, so as they happen. Third, the increased law enforcement police fire, with a focus on increasing rural small venues, small hotels, small hotels, small shops and small workshop fire safety checks. Through the rural areas of daily fire inspection and monitoring, focus on treatment of seasonal combination of, an effective solution to rural fire work "out of control leakage pipe" situation. Fourth, give full play to the police station security defense team role, group packages, day and night patrols, once a fire early organizations fighting, grasp the fire development situation, and notify the nearest fire brigade arrived at the fighting to minimize fire losses.
　　
(D) explore ways to create fire propaganda village fire advocacy new points. We should give full play to the township government, farmers Committee leadership, multi-channel, multi-faceted, and multiple forms of close to reality, close to life campaign and through advocacy, enhancing fire safety awareness of farmers, to address the root causes of the rural fire problem. One is the propaganda content should not be too deep, too books, according to the farmers generally do not have a high level of education, the fire safety knowledge into jingles, folkloric proverbs, nursery rhymes, and easy to remember. Second, the strengthening of rural school students ' fire safety education so that they've got a culture of fire safety knowledge, master the basic knowledge of fire. Third, in the spring and winter festival, harvesting season, fire power, fuel many times more publicity. Organization localities to the police station and part-time fire civilian police regularly village obligations firemen and village cadres in fire safety education and training, and through them to farmers to promote fire safety knowledge. The fourth is rich fire publicity forms. Parts can broadcast, villages and towns are Billboard, the fire of common sense, the creation of advertising material in the form of advisory points for fire-fighting, widely publicized evacuation basics self-help, rural fire prevention practices, describes a typical fire case to improve farmers ' fire safety awareness, enhancing farmers ' awareness of fire prevention initiative.
　　
(5) establish and improve the fire-fighting organization network, establishing a new mechanism of rural fire power. We follow the fire safety Act and the Ministry of public security decree "61" requirement, established the Township and village-level fire leadership team, and at the same time, local conditions, the establishment of various forms of vocational college (concurrently), the establishment of obligations of fire brigade fire prevention and control mechanisms for interaction, mitigation of active fire brigade "tired of running around" and "far water does not put out near the fire" embarrassing situation. First, the consolidation and development of enterprises, institutions and local professional fire brigades. By in large enterprises to establish full-time (freelance) fire-fighting team, equipped with hand lift pump and the fire-fighting equipment must be both to strengthen rural mass prevention treatment capacity, also greatly reduces the fire fire brigade. The second is to establish the administrative division of the fire brigades Township full-time. By County (City) Government-led, according to the administrative division of the town, in combination with the Township economic models, features, towns, such as radiation area take several single building or institution has suspended the approach established in villages and towns are designed (concurrently) level fire brigade, the establishment of a joint interactive mechanism and towns fire. Third, you can move around the city management personnel or militia Township emergency units combined with professional fire brigade, the realization of human resources sharing, more than one post office saves funds, and to enhance the local fire oneselk ability. The fourth is combined with the actual development of the rural economy, fully mobilize the enthusiasm of the farmers, local conditions of the rural fire brigade or voluntary fire brigade obligations fundamentally improving rural mass prevention treatment, oneselk ability.
　　
New Socialist countryside fire work related to the rural economic development and social stability and to the rural masses of vital interests and personal safety, although rural fire service is the current weakness of the fire service, but as long as we work to take effective measures, confidence and determination to do a rural fire service, perseverance, and accelerate new Socialist countryside construction moves forward, we will be able to grasp the real rural fire service, grasping, results, we can create a new Socialist countryside construction fire new ideas.