【 Weak current College 】 supermarket fire hazard investigation and reflection---Power By 【 China power house network 】

As urbanization continues to push forward and people's living standards and continuous improvement, stroll around the supermarket has become part of public life, but also to its supermarket varieties, inexpensive, high-quality special constant, touting services. As the popularity of the supermarket, to the supermarket shopping more and more people are more open, supermarket. Increasing the number of supermarkets, people shopping much easier. However, if the supermarket fire safety work do not place or vulnerability exists, it is possible to come to the supermarket buyer of causing bodily harm, contrary to the intention. Recently, I visited the city in depth several supermarkets, wherever there are varying degrees of fire safety hazard, even shocking.
　　
First, the "life channel" not smooth
　　
Currently, Yangzhou city of how many large and small supermarkets, elusive, however, often heard supermarket opening messages. Many supermarkets opened, brings merchants and fierce competition. "Shopping centres such as battlefield", there is a large supermarket owner in order to compete in a bid to maximize profit, even at the cost of sacrificing safety as a means to compete. If this vicious in the supermarket sector, the customer's security will be a tremendous threat. Plug fire evacuation channel, locking, occupy security export phenomenon in author visits several supermarket are common. Especially small and medium-sized supermarkets, this phenomenon is extremely serious. Supermarket merchandise assortment, supermarket channel "cobblestone", nine 18 bend, in which, like in the maze. Heap as the Hill of goods so that you can't tell which is the store or warehouse. For businesses, "inch is golden". Limited space after a puzzling feast would like to become a "smart" business in the hands of the "full use, no waste". In addition, "smart" businesses in order to facilitate the management of this optional operating supermarket shopping patterns, original traditional shopping centre in the free access for two doors for a door to another door, what is more the two-door to door, indoor settings import and export. After some renovation, supermarket management is easier, but the fire escape but placed obstacles. If you catch the festivals or holidays, these local poll, sale of car in road, normally access supermarket would be very difficult, not to mention in the event of fire, is it not necessarily cause Group dead injury accidents?
　　
Second, security installations not security
　　
Most supermarkets have a warehouse, and set the back of the store, the formation of the previous operation of the pattern behind the stock, in day-to-day business, customer seldom have the opportunity to meet to the warehouse of the "face", and no one will care for the safety of the supermarkets or not, like the warehouse them and sometimes. In fact, the supermarket's warehouse is fire safety the focus of many shopping centres, supermarkets, consumer site fire are caused by the warehouse. "2.15" Jilin in commercial building fire is a typical example. However, many businesses have is numb, Jilin 100 fire seems to be like in the movies, in their minds only a lens, but remains "the soothing sound of the still." The author of the deities of the supermarket's warehouse, discovered the existence of fire hazards: one is too many goods piled up, channel block, export. Second, no fire fighting facilities. Third, some small and medium-sized supermarket warehouse no Office, duty staff lounge. 4. poor awareness of Fire Department staff members, in some supermarkets and warehouses, the authors found that some staff nursed cigarettes carry goods, no pyrotechnics of warning signs for them, turning a deaf ear, perhaps it just to deal with the check. Fifth, the electrical wiring mess messy next, not pull not explosion-proof, fire hazards. Six are no fire-fighting facilities and equipment, in the event of fire, start. "Inthe no pyrotechnics," warning signs everywhere, but is so weak fire safety awareness "of the" fire heavily into may bomb explosion, danger!
　　
Third, the dangers around you
　　
In many supermarkets, I also see there is processing of cake, baked sausage, fried chicken leg, making all kinds of food and many other of the use of fire, power point, originally in the supermarket of freezing, refrigeration, lighting load is enough big, with so many projects, not exceeding 10% overload? really merchandise supermarkets into electricity supermarket! Moreover, some supermarket line laying does not comply with fire safety specifications, La chaos received more serious, the phenomenon is growing insecurity factor. There are a number of small and medium-sized supermarket is located in the building's ground floor or second floor, after reconstruction, originally as the personnel-intensive sites located in the commercial and residential building will not meet the relevant requirements of fire safety, and increase revenue, not complying with requirements is equipped with fire fighting facilities, not to increase security, strengthen on-duty patrol, the greater the degree of vulnerability of the supermarket.
　　
How to solve the above fire hazards, the author believes should be from the following three facets:
　　
First, from management and system to establish a set of perfect, fire safety management system
　　
Supermarket should develop a fire safety systems, fire safety practice, practice fire safety responsibility, identify and implement every department, every post of fire safety responsibilities. Supermarket should correctly handle fire and burglar, each security implementation to export specific staff in place, must ensure a smooth exit. Truck sales and shopping carts, shopping basket for your ease, you should determine the specific areas, shall occupy the evacuation channels. Supermarket should develop emergency evacuation plans, conducting emergency evacuation drills on a regular basis, through the walkthrough, you should reach each employee is familiar with each security export location, clear themselves in emergency evacuation duties, will help the customer evacuation, alarm, fire equipment, fire fighting since the beginning of the end, as well as training staff in the face of emergencies are good quality and stable manner.
　　
Ordinary people in the face of emergencies are nervous, don't know what to do and mentality, particularly in the evacuation is blindly follow others run, regardless of escape routesIt is correct. In this case, a well-trained staff provide customers guidance on proper evacuation route, for the rapid evacuation of workers, to avoid casualties will undoubtedly play an extremely important role. There should be a clear staff supermarket in the evacuation of the customer's obligations and responsibilities, hands should be standing with a strong flashlight and invectives loudspeaker, easy and stable personnel in emergency situations, boot evacuation. Targeted strengthening of employee fire safety training, and implementation of the "people-oriented" concept of security work. Supermarket in addition to the regular staff carrying out safety training, should also be made with regard to such places more frequent staff changes, the "a" with a training to ensure that each employee will operate will alarm, fire extinguishers, master the basic knowledge of fire safety.
　　
II. strengthening the medium-sized supermarkets of fire management, strictly enforcing the law, as well as help supermarket fire safety management work, avoid fire accidents.
　　
First of all to often develop firefighting checks on the presence of fire hazards in the supermarket, in accordance with the Fire Services Act People's Republic of China laws and regulations in the law for processing at the same time, it should also be according to national related technical norms, helping them develop sound and perfect and improvement programs, supervising its rectification to truly achieve the goal of elimination of fire hazards. Secondly urged supermarkets maintenance, better building fire facilities, really play the role of these facilities. Should urge the supermarket building perfect building fire facilities, maintenance, maintenance of the system, and urge its periodic requests related professional organizations on building fire facilities for testing and maintenance.
　　
Third, the bold use of new technology, new products, solutions to existing problems.
　　
Modern society is the information society and knowledge economy, new technologies, new products constantly, some of the past will not resolve the problem, often due to a new technology or new products, become a breeze; whereas national regulatory and technical standards revision because of various reasons behind the times. This requires us to look at the issue from the perspective of development, boldly use some countries did not make explicit provision, but by the national authorities to detect and test, proved to be really effective new technologies and new products to solve we found in the work and existing specifications and technical and cannot be solved by the fire hazard. Such as supermarkets in evacuation signs, if you follow the normal ceiling in the ceiling or the wall hanging or under ground 1 metres set evacuation signage, tend to be screened and play a role, and if there is a fire, smoke and gas accumulation in the ceiling, making evacuation signs more than obvious. In my view, in such places, if using luminescent material since the afterglow this new product in paved main evacuation channels, the arrow points to security patches. Reason for proposed evacuation signs located on the ground, major fires staff should take the low profile belly, this can reduce the smoke, or you can learn about evacuation direction correctness. Again such as a supermarket in the fire emergency lighting, this stage most configurations is the market common use battery emergency products; the author believes that combining the market a high power of emergency power supply (EPS), can in the supermarket of ceiling or floor set emergency light strip, these emergency light with usual received electric mains voltage, as general lighting, emergency is automatically switched to the EPS power supply, emergency lights, so that you can solve the practice in large and medium-sized supermarkets, because the space is too big of fire emergency lighting brightness does not meet specifications. There is also such as supermarket security export control issues, we can also use existing technology to design a centralized control of the access control system, the system usually makes supermarket in addition to the cash desk of all safety outlet is off, once you confirm that a fire or other emergency situation, you can fire control rooms through a switch at the opening of all security exit, then by the supermarket employees organize evacuation. This can be a good solution to secure fire and burglar-proof of export.