【 Weak current College 】 catastrophic fires and disasters---Power By 【 China power house network 】

With the ongoing in-depth reform and opening up and development of the Socialist market economy, the country's rapid economic growth, and steady increase of national income, increasing overall national strength, the various social security systems more robust. Community level of civilization is also getting higher and higher. But with the socio-economic development, petroleum, chemical industry, public gathering places, high-rise buildings, underground buildings increase, various types of serious fire and various kinds of disasters in an increasing number of troops fire rescue task will become more cumbersome, difficult and dangerous disposal. This also gave the Army fire extinguishing and rescue work of logistics also put forward higher requirements.
So what is catastrophic fires and special disaster relief? fire extinguishing means the death of 10 or more (10 people); death and serious injury of more than 20 people; affected more than 50 families; direct property loss of 100 million fire suppression. Special disaster relief is the fire brigade in disposing of these 6 cases of disasters: (1) various chemical dangerous goods leak accident; (2) join floods, storms, earthquakes and other natural disasters of rescue; (3) participation in a plane crash, major traffic accident rescue; (4) to participate in building collapse of emergency rescue work; (5) participation in a terrorist attack and sabotage and other emergencies emergency rescue; (6) in the units and people in distress relief to seek help and rescue relief work, etc. (The national public security Secretary keung fire brigade rescue work Conference speech). According to an August 19 in Chengdu, national fire brigade rescue work press conference statistics indicate that, since 1999, the national public security fire forces were deployed 107 million, of which large fires and catastrophic disaster rescue 29.7 million times, 27.8%, rescuers 3 million people. Especially in Shanghai "7.17" gantry crane collapse events, across the Urumqi "IX. 8" explosion, Shenyang "nine." tank fire, fire, etc. Xing'an fire extinguishing and catastrophic disaster assistance in the performance of the most courageous and success. Of course these catastrophic fires and special casualty of successful rescue cannot be separated from the fire brigade of on-site logistics support. But so far only, national fire brigade there is no set of large fires and special accident rescue on-site logistics support system and system standards. The author tries to publish this article in order to draw out the puzzle.

I. current catastrophic fires and special disaster relief site logistics (following a brief to the on-site logistics) situation and the difficulties faced.

1. insufficient attention.

National Fire Brigade currently prevailing on fighting fire and special disaster rescue on-site logistics support for the work of importance is not enough, some believe that is the "decent work"; others emphasize funding difficulties, no forms a unified leadership system, there is no complete on-site logistics support system.

2, no set up corresponding field protection of organization.

To date, there is no a detachment to set up on-site logistics support unified leadership of organisations in the field of logistics support often uses the random method "pumping up his team."

3, there is no corresponding plans.

As the fire brigade special troops frequently petroleum, chemical industry, public gathering places, high-rise buildings, underground construction, accidents can cause damage, harm, injury of large, high-impact units, develop detailed fire rescue plan, but these plans are often missing in the how to do on-site logistics support programmes and measures, and other content, or the lack of synthesis walkthrough.

4, on-site logistics support slow process of socialization.

One is the advance field logistics support slow process of socialization. No relying on social protection, rely on fire a singing "one-man show" difficult to form a joint force, for example, do not have sufficient financial, technical, personnel and other community support is very difficult to successfully complete the on-site logistics support. Visible for financial, supply, medical, health, chemical and other departments on the field the importance of logistics support is evident. Second, countries do not yet have corresponding laws and regulations to regulate on-site logistics support for the work. Although China is a socialist legal State, laws and regulations is gradually built all-perfect, but currently lack the on-site logistics aspects of the laws, regulations, as well as the Western developed countries like the United Kingdom and other countries to establish a complete set of law to regulate on-site logistics support for the work.

II. on-site logistics support countermeasure and method.

1. unified leadership, awareness, strengthen do on-site logistics support our sense of responsibility and urgency.

On-site logistics support to large fires and special disaster relief leadership organization (Headquarters), under the leadership of a unified leadership. Strengthening field logistics leadership, we must fully understand the on-site logistics support for fire fighting and rescue work in the success of the important role played by knowledge to the field of logistics support priority seize, pay attention to the field of logistics support.

2. set up on-site logistics organization.

In large fire suppression and special disaster relief organization leadership (conductor), established under the unified leadership of site logistics organization. As on-site logistics organization heads must be fighting and rescue leadership organization (Headquarters) member. At the same time on-site logistics organization (team) and established a number of groups:

(1) establishment of fire fighting and disaster relief on-site rescue group. Primarily responsible for the catastrophic fires and special disaster relief and rescue personnel to the scene. Comprises mainly the detachment of Matara (team), the local hospital, public health and prevention unit staff, primary task is to take part in fighting and rescue efforts and injured workers and affected, victims of medical rescue work, contact good rear hospitals, ambulance vehicles, injured and disabled workers, such as ambulance work placement to ensure that fire fighting and disasterAmbulance work go on in order.

(2) set up on-site logistics equipments supply group. Primarily responsible for fire fighting and disaster relief needed equipment, equipment, fuel and other supplies. For example, like the fire suppression, Huangdao oil if not enough back-up of foam, water, oil, and other supply will not be able to successfully fight a fire.

(3) set up on-site logistics support group. Primarily responsible for on-site staff dining, warmth, care, accommodation, etc. contact the implementation work to ensure that troops battle strength. For example a greater fire rescue is tens of days, such as Shanxi coal mine methane explosion fall well accident rescue efforts will need half a months time, if not timely contact dining, accommodation, rest, washable and other logistical work, you simply cannot fight the continuous expansion and rescue work.

In the setting up of these three groups at the same time, must be equipped with the necessary field communication tool, in the field of logistics support group under unified leadership responsibilities clearly interrelated to achieve good on-site logistics guarantee results.

3, timely formulate plans to field exercise.

To develop scientific plans in a timely manner, these plans developed with force-fighting operation scheme and special team of serious fire suppression and special disaster response plan, and develop detailed plans, and carry out the plan to combine the walkthrough forces unit-in-training, combined with local departments of the walkthrough. At the same time, we must make full use of computer technology, scientific decision-making.

4, equipped with the necessary on-site logistics equipment.

As the fire suppression of complex and special disaster relief harder, increased risk, on-site logistics also raised higher and higher requirements. Especially for on-site logistics equipment construction also strict requirements. Ask the gradual detachment with on-site logistics equipment. For example, with on-site logistics life insurance car and fire trucks necessary decontamination equipment to protect the field fighting and rescue personnel to life and security, with the chemical enterprises of fire and explosion, accident, field personnel in addition to the wearing of fire protection, anti-virus or overalls, you must do a physical examination, treatment, decontamination, to prevent poisoning latent but leave sequelae.

5. reform field logistics work, efforts to promote the field of logistics support service system.

On-site logistics work alone Fire Department a home is not good to sing. The current one, must be introduced as soon as possible on the field of logistics support laws and regulations and policies, to clear the fire and rescue, medical, chemical, electricity, water supply, transport, telecommunications, chemicals, and other departments, to ensure that on-site logistics work laws, rule-based; the second is to accelerate on-site logistics service system. To all levels of Government under the leadership of unity, the establishment of sectoral linkage mechanism, fully mobilize and develop health, medical, communications, electricity, water, chemicals and other departments; third, the unified leadership at all levels of Government, further strengthening the coordination of the various sectors to explore and research work in the field of logistics support, and conduct comprehensive walkthrough to facilitate real time step.

6. strengthen logistics team-building, creating a perfect on-site logistics support team.

Building a State-of-the-art logistics team is the fire brigade building needs, but also ensure excellent on-site logistics support team of the prerequisite and basis. One is to improve the logistics on site security staff level of knowledge, ensure the overall quality of staff levels; second, strengthening the role of ideology and ethics education building, establish a correct view of life, from the political scene recognition enhanced sense of responsibility and dedication of logistics support.