Sunday, March 27, 2011

【 Weak current College 】 fire protection measures---Power By 【 China power house network 】


For the above decoration of fire hazards and related issues, I put forward their views and several fire prevention measures.
(A) enhancing fire safety awareness, gradual implementation of security obligations

Fire departments should not regular convening of the meeting of Heads of decoration sector, supervise its grasp decoration industry in the design, construction, supervision, acceptance and reasonable layout issues, improve the decoration service fire safety awareness and the level of fire protection technology. Renovation and construction team should carry fire-fighting work "whoever is in charge, who is responsible for" principle, clearly central responsibility, General Contracting units responding to the fire site, individual responsibility for the subcontracting of construction units responsible for the safety of this project, and set the specialist is responsible for fire safety at construction site, and take strict precautions against fire accidents. Where the reasons for the decoration of fire, regardless of whether or not the project should also be used to trace the construction team leaders and related personnel responsibility seriously investigate and deal with the legal means to promote fire safety work.

(B) the rectification of the renovation market, strengthen the audit of the construction unit

For repair construction unit should take the initiative to the local public security fire fighting supervisory body register, accept for review. Fire departments should be combined with all levels of construction Committee conducted a survey of the construction unit of seminar, in strict accordance with the requirements of eligibility for the review of its design and construction standards, qualified by issuing the "fire protection engineering construction permit", not qualified to be banned.

(3) strict construction management

1. at the insist training, after induction principle. To workers, especially workers, temporary workers, engaged in welding, paint, and other special types of personnel to carry out the necessary fire safety knowledge and training for them to comply strictly with the security operation procedures, to understand the types of fire hazards and measures for the prevention and suppression, qualified will be issued only after induction. At the same time to develop practical firefighting plan, make timely field fire drills to improve fire fighting capability.

2. in rigorous review by the Fire Department of drawings. Cannot be allowed to change the design of engineering fire, as needed, to report it to the original audit departments agree.

3. establishing strict fire electricity system, the good "three"

"Open fire", the use of action open to licensed and not be left unattended; try to avoid cross-cutting jobs, such as the total must be of the responsible units for field coordination.

"Gate" electrical equipment installation, to make up the device, according to the specification that the choice of the electric line, the conductor casing connection and the selection and arrangement of the luminaires.

"Gate" flammable materials management, expert management and control its volume to prevent the accumulation of excessive and burying road, inflammable materials should be cleaned every day.

4. managing the household fire. Construction site offices, halls, warehouses and other temporary work prohibited to use electric furnace and the use of high-power light bulb or tungsten iodine lamp baking heat. Smoking is prohibited in the construction field, you can set up a separate smoking room workers to prevent smoking cause a fire. Home decoration are also advised to avoid workers eat live on-site, especially in waterproof, painting, floor wax, furniture and other inflammable and explosive gases occur.

5. no risky job. To undertake the task, the leadership and technical personnel must be given to the employees, employees on matters of fire safety in case of doubt, you should now understand clearly before construction. All workers must comply with fire safety requirements and shall not be risky jobs, construction unit leaders may not force workers to risk job.

6. do a concealed work protection and records. To be a concealed electric lines, fittings, pipe, pipe protection wear materials and other decorative, acoustic, partition, and so on, should strictly follow the specifications and equipped with appropriate fire protection measures. At the same time should record in order to facilitate the covert examination and acceptance of the project.

7. protection and improvement of the fire-fighting facilities. Some projects, especially the ceiling decoration, will change some fire equipment (such as probes, spraying in first class), you should first obtain the fire authorities and decoration of the consent and cooperation unit, will be allowed. To produce flammable or explosive gases must configure ventilation system, and use of explosion-proof electrical equipment. The site should be set aside by the specification requirements for evacuation of the channel and export, shall occupy and sealing, even not a pretext for easy management and export locked, and you want to make evacuation signage and lighting equipment. In addition, the site also should be equipped with a certain number of fire fighting equipment. According to the construction of fire extinguishers configuration design code requirements around the project area, with two 100m2 only extinguishers. You can also press the protection object to the appropriate fire extinguishers, one per 50m2 only fire extinguishers should be to fight the fire in the early days.

8. all levels of fire departments to strengthen checks. One is that the larger the more complicated the more important projects, examination and is responsible for the supervision and inspection of fire departments, should check the site for construction of medium-term, it is best to finish construction decoration material of main body, mounted wallpaper, stickers mirror, fire retardant coating, second decoration and concealed work cover before in two phases. Second, the audit team on the renovation works for a random check, identify problems promptly noted corrections, if necessary, the views of the fire authority issued a notice of the correction.

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