【 Weak current College 】 how to strengthen urban community fire safety-Power By 【 China power house network 】

In recent years, China's urban community development faster, initially set up a system of community service. At the same time, some from the Government and enterprises, the social function of separating out, by relying on the urban community, but Community fire protection infrastructure and the level of fire management have not been self in a timely manner. To this end, to reinforce Community fire organizations, fire equipment, fire protection, education, fire management, establishing a new Community fire network management, fire protection and service system, becomes a requirement.
　　
The so-called community, that is, in the last century 90 's, the general statutory of grass-roots communities, i.e. Rural Township and village committees, city of neighborhood offices and residents Committee, that is, urban and rural grassroots and grassroots people autonomous organization hierarchy. Community building refers to the leadership of the party and Government, rely on the community, the use of community resources, strengthening community functions, solve community problems, and promote community economic, political, cultural, and environmental coordination and health development, and constantly improve community members of living and quality of life.
　　
In rural areas, to actively develop the strength of local, private fire, encourage and promote the establishment of a mass and part-time coexist obligation and voluntary fire brigades, broad promote socialization of fire system. So, our active-duty fire brigade is dominant and multiple forms of fire brigades of complementary fire system will further toward improving and perfecting the tentacles of the fire safety will also be extended to China's urban and rural areas of the overwhelming majority of the region.
　　
The community is to households as the main body, life, production and management as well as small community area, and the organs, organizations, enterprises and institutions are markedly different. According to preliminary statistics, the total Community fire fires occurred in about 40%. Although the loss or injury is not big, but its great harm, to a certain extent affect the social stability of the current Community fire management status, issues mainly has following several points:
1. how old slum Jane housing, wood frame housing, a serious fire hazard, oversight is difficult.
2. some enterprises and "four small units", fire management was not implemented.
3. Audit without fire and put into use without authorization of acceptance, buried under threat.
4. illegal storage and sale of dangerous articles highlighted the phenomenon.
5, some small workshop "three in one" universal phenomenon.
6, small public entertainment, markets without pre-opening examination qualified unauthorized opening.
Community fire status determines the rate of Community fire, fire, community fire is mainly concentrated in households and some "four small units", fire causes mainly concentrated in the electrical, careless with fire and chemical dangerous goods mismanagement. The fire loss and although it is not possible with other enterprises and institutions in the same breath, but have a direct impact on the family members or owners of work, learning and living, and the community in a dying fire ravaged, often triggered widespread civil disputes, brings a series of social problems, which affect the stability of society. In addition, community members all over the community, extends to all corners of society, so doing community fire work to improve community fire safety and the environment, not only can guarantee the community prevention capabilities, but also to establish a community fire safety prevention system, has an irreplaceable role.

A clear, sound network of the respective responsibilities
Community fire work in community building as well as urban construction, has a decisive role. Fire and community police station proactive and coordinated for home and other relevant departments, according to the "Government unified leadership, fire departments, community management, fire safety and autonomy" of ideas, based on a high starting point, high standard, high quality and good community fire building. First, it is necessary to improve organization. Establishment of appropriate Community fire (fire prevention) fire safety Committee or the establishment of joint meetings, community fire safety meetings. City Neighborhood, neighborhood to clear a leader who is Deputy Director, police station, and communal authorities responsible member. Second, it is necessary to further clarify responsibilities. Street office building community fire into Community law and the main content, develop community fire work plan regular community fire work Conference, guiding neighborhood community fire management, and in the area of the unit certified fire safety responsibilities like, etc. The Commission shall establish the community residents fire security patrol, relying on the Convention to set up Community fire inspection team, within the community on a regular basis, and residential units, and fire exits, fire protection checks carried out on the area of old, weak, invalidity and thought of providing fire safety services, etc. Home, urban construction, culture, education, and public health departments, community fire building content and requirements, to have the construction, guidance, coordination and service responsibilities. Police station to implement community police Pack tablets responsibility, to supervise the area unit, property management, residents Committee to fulfil its responsibilities, fire fighting, fire and police stations to play a supervisory role. Public security agencies should strengthen community fire business guidance, ideas, and to supervise and inspect the community public fire facilities, within the community checks imposed flats, eliminate fire hazards, the resident fire squadron on the area of the flats, residential clearing should endeavor, situation, development of appropriate fire evacuation plans.

Second, to carry out fire safety awareness campaigns enhanced
Fire service is the common responsibility of society as a whole, should strengthen the advocacy work, let the fire department fire safety knowledge into the community so that community residents to acquire basic knowledge about fire prevention, fire fighting skills and basic methods of escaping. Fire in the form of propaganda cannot rely solely on past hanging up posters, banners, etc., should keep abreast of the times, take people receptive manner widely disseminated. One is the right place in the community, such as the Community body-field, farms, community doormen Department set a fixed colorful fire Billboard, image vivid pictures, fire case, humorous stories, such as forms for centralized publicity to remind residents ' daily life in fire-extinguishing, transfer and evacuation ofA variety of skills, enhancing fire safety awareness. Second, the combination of fresh selection of civilization, civilized unit, posting fire safety tips card, on the units within the community and disseminate knowledge, to launch find fire and eliminate risk. The third is the use of the community's existing electronic advertising screen spots fire publicity warning to alert the public about fire. Fourth, you can post fire awareness public service advertising signage. The fifth is for different seasons, the characteristics of the different groups in various forms of promotion and education activities, particularly for children, sick people to increase fire safety knowledge of propaganda, relying on the masses to self-promotion, self powered, enhancing fire safety awareness residents. VI is to strengthen the efforts of the open-fire station, often organized students and community workers to the fire station visit. To actively create the "no-fire community activities", in a timely manner to promote community fire work of new things, new experiences, so that the whole community formed a good fire safety atmosphere, so that the masses of self awareness and social monitoring capacity.

III. reinforce Community fire facilities improve community fire environment
Public fire protection infrastructure is an important community fire protection material base. New community or transformation of the old city, in accordance with the national fire technical specifications require planning and construction, fire station, fire exits, fire-fighting water supply, fire communications public fire facilities must be synchronized with the community design, the construction of the synchronization. Conditional community, the establishment of TV monitoring and alarm system, surveillance Center Watch full screen TV surveillance within the community the appearance of the streets and buildings.
To rely on community police station installed alarm calls, configure fire equipment tank with small trolleys of firefighting and rescue equipment, placing hose cart, water gun, fire extinguishers, combat clothing, etc., in the residential building configuration of fire extinguishers, at any time accept residents ' for help.

IV. sharing human resources building mass prevention treatment management network
Community fire work is community-building an important aspect of the work, must be under the leadership of the local government, rely on the community's overall strength, humanist, doing community fire building. First, we must firmly grasp with quick-fire of ideas. Community's agencies, organizations, enterprises and institutions, and residential property management unit into mass prevention system overall consideration, establish a standard of reasonable community fire works. Second, it is necessary to strengthen the human with the community, the obligation of the construction. Strengthening institutions, enterprises, institutions, fire defense forces and establishing the obligation of professional or fire brigades, fire prevention, fire fighting and early defense. Third, it is necessary to create a "safe and civilized communities". Safe and civilized community is in the new work situations, fire safety, an effective carrier is the symptoms, lies at the root of proven important measures, should become Community fire plays for construction. Party committees under the leadership of the Government, carry out safe and civilized community activities, and to create activities to suburban and rural residents in the community. The fire into the "Star" civilized family and civilized unit selection. Fourth, we need to implement dynamic fire management, self-inspection, inspection, and eliminate fire hazards. Residential property management unit to conduct regular fire safety inspections, fire protection within the community, the protection of the community channel flow inside of a public fire facilities, equipment, and fire safety signs are good. Neighborhood to establish fire safety inspections group, regularly on community building facilities and fire protection of public fire protection facilities inspection and maintenance, went from door to door on residents of the household appliances, the use of fire gas equipment for fire protection, fire suppression vehicle occupied and damaged fire channel, community police must supervise the responsibility area units, tenants, property management unit or fire duties, organize regular fire safety inspections and timely eliminate fire hazards. Fifth, to ensure communities have a certain fire funding, the Government has made community construction into the budget, the Fire Department to communicate actively with the relevant departments, community fire requirements into the Community budget, taking into account the Community fire work has a certain amount of money and material basis.

Economic development, social progress, the quality of life and improve the living environment of increasing demand. Fire safety and masses of production and life are closely related, extensive evidence to create a good fire safety environment is a work based on the basic guarantees of social stability. Through the construction of urban community fire, both settled because of the Fire Department, police, and would like to grab a task without energy dilemma of catching and let the community staff actively participate in the work to the fire, not only ensuring communities have a good fire safety, environment, and improves national fire safety awareness. Truly everyone involved in the fire safety, prevention and mass treatment, that Community fire safety in the maintenance of city plays the role of the first line of Defense.